Panama vs United States: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 171 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

United States has 75.5 times as many people as Panama (349.13 million vs 4.63 million). United States's economy is 316 times the size of Panama's ($32.95 trillion vs $104.39 billion GDP).

Comparing Panama and United States: Panama leads on Refined Petroleum Products Imports (129,200) against United States (2.17); United States leads on Heliports (8,130) against Panama (1); Panama leads on Oil Imports (77,910) against United States (10.27). Across 171 compared metrics, Panama wins on 60 and United States wins on 104.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 67 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 22 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 38 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
Metric🇵🇦 Panama🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration18.13 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants38.09 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★
Internet Penetration Rate (%)72.77 %94.69 %★
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)68.55 %93.14 %★
Internet Userspercent of population: 78% (2023 est.)percent of population: 93% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed18.13 Mbps38.09 Mbps★
Press Freedom Index Score66.75 points★65.49 points
Radios815,000★575
Televisions510,000★219
Waterways80041,009★

Economy

67 metrics
Metric🇵🇦 Panama🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country2.32B $350.60B $★
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars104.39B $32.95T $★
AI Investment (% of GDP)33.53 %★21.84 %
Apple Import Volume12.10M tonnes76.82M tonnes★
Bank Account Ownership Rate64.1 %97.02 %★
Coal Revenue00.2★
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)7.52 %★4.1 %
Corporate Tax Rate Trends25 %25.84 %★
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)7.3 % of GDP16.9 % of GDP★
Ease of Doing Business Index9292
Electricity Consumption8.71★3.9
Electricity Exports139★9.7
Electricity from Fossil Fuels3670★
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants51★7
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels09★
Electricity from Other Renewables1314★
Electricity Imports3072.72★
Electricity Installed Capacity3.4★1.09
Electricity Production10.6★4.1
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)78.01 USD per capita278.47 USD per capita★
Female Labor Force Participation Rate61.06 %68.99 %★
Gender Pay Gap Percentage-11.77 %15.32 %★
Gender Wage Gap-11.77 %★15.32 %
Gini Index Coefficient48.9★41.8
Gross Fixed Investment30.1★12.9
Gross National Saving38.9★18.9
High-Tech Export Percentage7.69 %59.63 %★
Highest GDP per Capita Countries37,516.18 USD76,931.31 USD★
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-2.6 %3.25 %★
Inflation Rate0.69 %★2.95 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)0.7 %★2.9 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)1.1 % of GDP3.2 % of GDP★
Natural Gas Consumption0767.6★
Natural Gas Exports089.7★
Natural Gas Imports086.15★
Natural Gas Production0772.8★
Natural Gas Proved Reserves00
Number of AI Patents Filed2 patents6,232 patents★
Oil Consumption97,000★19.15
Oil Exports01.92★
Oil Imports77,910★10.27
Oil Production09.69★
Oil Proved Reserves020.68★
Population Below Poverty Line22.1 people15.1 people★
Public Debt37.4★114.8
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.16 %3.45 %★
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)2.9 USD★2.8 USD
Real Interest Rate Trends5.44 %★-1.26 %
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption146,000★19.96
Refined Petroleum Products Exports66★5.22
Refined Petroleum Products Imports129,200★2.18
Refined Petroleum Products Production020.3★
Remittances0.6★0
Researchers in R&D per Million142.28 researchers4,937.49 researchers★
Revenue from Forest Resources0.08★0.04
Robotics Research Funding0.16 USD3.45 USD★
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)3.731.25★
Tax Burden (% of GDP)7.18 %★10.77 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)7.18 % of GDP10.77 % of GDP★
Taxes and Other Revenues7.510.6★
Top Exporting Countries38.38B USD3.19T USD★
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)1.04 %1.3 %★
Tourism Contribution to GDP10 %★2.97 %
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)10 %★2.97 %
Unemployment Rate6.6 %4.2 %★
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate66.3 %61.7 %★
Youth Unemployment Rate19.77 %9.34 %★

Environment

11 metrics
Metric🇵🇦 Panama🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)-337,693-14.29M★
Annual Forest Area Change Rate-3,014.06 %★-72,000 %
Average Annual Temperature25.14 °C★10.43 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions23.464.8★
Global Precipitation Distribution3,521.89 mm★810.4 mm
Population Distributionpopulation is concentrated towards the center of the country, particularly around the Canal, but a sizeable segment of the populace also lives in the far west around David; the eastern third of the country is sparsely inhabitedlarge urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwest
Protected Land Area for Adaptation31.4 sq km★12.85 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage31.4 %★12.9 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country21 Cubic meters per year1,383 Cubic meters per year★
Total Renewable Water Resources139.3★3.07
Total Threatened Mammal Species18 species★43 species

Geography

7 metrics
Metric🇵🇦 Panama🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization1.63 %2.11 %★
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)145.1★94.67
Agricultural land21,675.24 sq. km4.17M sq. km★
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km74,1809.15M★
Coastline Length (km)2,490 km19,924 km★
Dam capacity per capita1,959.21 cubic meters per inhabitant2,113 cubic meters per inhabitant★
Irrigated Land394234,782★

Government

9 metrics
Metric🇵🇦 Panama🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Rule of Law Index by Country33.75 %88.3 %★
Administrative Divisions1050★
Corruption Perception Index33 index★65 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score33 index65 index★
Independence34★
LGBT Rights Index Score1.947.08★
Prison Population Rate416 per 100,000★505 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception33★65
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

22 metrics
Metric🇵🇦 Panama🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Average BMI for Adults26.2 kg/m²28.8 kg/m²★
Change in Measles Immunization Rate93 %★92 %
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)40.4426.21★
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)11.113.7★
Female Life Expectancy Leaders79.78 years★78.89 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.66 per 1,000 births0.27 per 1,000 births★
Health Care Spending per Capita3,859.64 USD15,459.46 USD★
Health Coverage Index Score82 score88 score★
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.7 % of GDP16.6 % of GDP★
Highest Male Life Expectancy79.78 years★78.89 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNANA
Hospital Bed Density1.9 people/sq km2.7 people/sq km★
Hospital Beds per Capita2.07 beds per 1,0002.68 beds per 1,000★
Low Birth Weight Prevalence10.28 %8.26 %★
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)37 %17 %★
Mean Age at First Birth21.125★
Nurses and Midwives Density3.35 per 1,000 people13.38 per 1,000 people★
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)22.7 %★36.2 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending40.46 %10.93 %★
People Living With HIV/AIDS31,000NA
Total Number of Doctors1.633.68★
Underweight Children Under 52.90.4★

Military and Security

3 metrics
Metric🇵🇦 Panama🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Active Military Personnel0 personnel1.36M personnel★
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)0 %★3.12 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)28,0001.40M★

People and Society

38 metrics
Metric🇵🇦 Panama🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Currently married (Percent)52.57 %★51.38 %
Human Capital Index0.50.72★
Life expectancy at birth83.81 years★83.22 years
Median age of population30.58 years38.79 years★
Population Change56,877.2 persons2.26M persons★
Population density62.39 per sq. km38.15 per sq. km★
Total population4.63M persons349.13M persons★
Academic Freedom Index0.91★0.4
Beer Consumption per Capita5.34 liters★3.86 liters
Birth Rate (%)17.11 %★10.75 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate50.8 %73.9 %★
Crude Birth Rate15.87 per 1,000 people★10.6 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)5.48 %★8.76 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)2.5 % of GDP5.4 % of GDP★
Female population of reproductive age1.16M persons78.56M persons★
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)71.86 %94.85 %★
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate18.13 %38.09 %★
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth105.26 male/female★104.75 male/female
Human Development Index0.550.75★
Labor Force Participation Rate2.21174.17★
Learning-adjusted years of school6.58 years11.07 years★
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days183.4 days★
Major Urban Areas Population1.98 people18.94 people★
Mean Male Height (cm)168.49177.13★
Mean Years of Schooling10.44 years13.32 years★
Old-Age Dependency Ratio13.78 %★26.8 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization68.99 %74.52 %★
Physician Density1.63 people/sq km3.68 people/sq km★
Population Growth Rate1.44 %★0.45 %
Population living in slums12.04 %★0.05 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio21.9614.2★
Total deaths21,615.5 persons★2.87M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)60.42 %65.73 %★
Total fertility rate2.07 per woman★1.61 per woman
Total net-migration6,740.3 persons1.49M persons★
Under-five mortality rate12.92 per live births5.52 per live births★
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.46 %★0.61 %
Voting Age Population74.11 millions★62.36 millions

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇵🇦 Panama🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.552.06★
Airports7716,116★
Civil Air Travel58,252★
Heliports18,130★

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
Metric🇵🇦 Panama🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita9.08B USD251.65B USD★

Frequently Asked Questions About Panama vs United States

Which has a larger population, Panama or United States?▾

United States. United States has 75.5 times as many people as Panama (349.13 million vs 4.63 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Panama or United States?▾

United States. United States's economy is 316 times the size of Panama's ($32.95 trillion vs $104.39 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Panama or United States?▾

United States is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $94,373 in United States vs $22,562 in Panama (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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