Ireland vs United Kingdom: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 176 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

United Kingdom has 13.1 times as many people as Ireland (69.96 million vs 5.36 million). United Kingdom's economy is 5.9 times the size of Ireland's ($4.1 trillion vs $691.57 billion GDP).

Comparing Ireland and United Kingdom: Ireland leads on Oil Imports (176,000) against United Kingdom (1.45); Ireland leads on Oil Consumption (159,700) against United Kingdom (1.62); Ireland leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (153,700) against United Kingdom (1.58). Across 176 compared metrics, Ireland wins on 76 and United Kingdom wins on 85.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 66 metrics compared
  • Environment: 12 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 25 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 40 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡Ŗ IrelandšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration32.3 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants42.16 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…
Internet Penetration Rate (%)97.19 %ā˜…95.47 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)96.5 %ā˜…96.3 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 97% (2023 est.)percent of population: 96% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed32.3 Mbps42.16 Mbpsā˜…
Press Freedom Index Score86.92 pointsā˜…78.89 points
Radios2.5584.5ā˜…
Televisions1.8230.5ā˜…
Waterways9563,200ā˜…

Economy

66 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡Ŗ IrelandšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country8.24B $31.15B $ā˜…
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars691.57B $4.10T $ā˜…
AI Investment (% of GDP)18.25 %19.12 %ā˜…
Apple Import Volume57.87M tonnes326.31M tonnesā˜…
Bank Account Ownership Rate98.29 %99.28 %ā˜…
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)0.05 %0.25 %ā˜…
Coal Revenue00
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)4.08 %4.38 %ā˜…
Corporate Tax Rate Trends12.5 %19 %ā˜…
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)6.9 % of GDP10 % of GDPā˜…
Ease of Doing Business Index94.4ā˜…93.8
Electricity Consumption25.68309.2ā˜…
Electricity Exports1.582.15ā˜…
Electricity from Fossil Fuels65ā˜…50
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants22
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels09ā˜…
Electricity from Other Renewables3339ā˜…
Electricity Imports871ā˜…19.7
Electricity Installed Capacity9.9597.06ā˜…
Electricity Production28.53318.2ā˜…
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)113.84 USD per capitaā˜…94.28 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate72.98 %73.49 %ā˜…
Gini Index Coefficient29.932.4ā˜…
Gross Fixed Investment9.313.9ā˜…
Gross National Saving33.1ā˜…13.6
High-Tech Export Percentage59.71 %63.43 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries131,338.44 USDā˜…53,993.12 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-4.9 %-0.5 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate2.21 %ā˜…3.88 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)2.1 %ā˜…3.3 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)0.2 % of GDP2.4 % of GDPā˜…
Natural Gas Consumption5.2479.17ā˜…
Natural Gas Exports011.27ā˜…
Natural Gas Imports1.6447ā˜…
Natural Gas Production3.5142.11ā˜…
Natural Gas Proved Reserves9.91176ā˜…
Number of AI Patents Filed1 patents478 patentsā˜…
Oil Consumption159,700ā˜…1.62
Oil Exports17,480ā˜…1.31
Oil Imports176,000ā˜…1.45
Oil Production431ā˜…1.39
Oil Proved Reserves02.86ā˜…
Population Below Poverty Line14 peopleā˜…18.6 people
Public Debt45.4ā˜…138.6
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)1.59 %2.68 %ā˜…
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.2 USDā˜…1.1 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption153,700ā˜…1.58
Refined Petroleum Products Exports37,040613,800ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Imports126,600907,500ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Production64,970ā˜…1.29
Remittances0.10.1
Researchers in R&D per Million5,114.19 researchersā˜…4,472.69 researchers
Revenue from Forest Resources0.010.01
Robotics Research Funding1.59 USD2.68 USDā˜…
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.13ā˜…0.5
Tax Burden (% of GDP)17.94 %ā˜…26.89 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)17.94 % of GDP26.89 % of GDPā˜…
Taxes and Other Revenues16.827.4ā˜…
Top Exporting Countries877.09B USD1.14T USDā˜…
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)0.79 %ā˜…-0.35 %
Total Number of Billionaires1156ā˜…
Tourism Contribution to GDP4.76 %ā˜…3.65 %
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)4.76 %ā˜…3.65 %
Unemployment Rate4.4 %4.2 %ā˜…
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate64.84 %61.37 %ā˜…
Youth Unemployment Rate10.49 %ā˜…14.65 %

Environment

12 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡Ŗ IrelandšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)-257,316ā˜…5.08M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate7,905.99 %12,600 %ā˜…
Average Annual Temperature10.75 °Cā˜…10.37 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions35.49ā˜…340.94
Continental Shelfno precise definition;200
Global Precipitation Distribution1,124.48 mmā˜…962.53 mm
Population Distributionpopulation distribution is weighted to the eastern side of the island, with the largest concentration in and around Dublin; populations in the west are small due to mountainous land, poorer soil, and lack of transport routesthe core of the population lies in and around London, with significant clusters found in central Britain around Manchester and Liverpool, in the Scottish lowlands between Edinburgh and Glasgow, in southern Wales in and around Cardiff, and in far-eastern N
Protected Land Area for Adaptation14.24 sq km28.58 sq kmā˜…
Protected Land Area Percentage14.2 %28.4 %ā˜…
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country10.8 Cubic meters per yearā˜…9.8 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources52147ā˜…
Total Threatened Mammal Species4 species4 species

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡Ŗ IrelandšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization2.15 %9.75 %ā˜…
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)111.64115ā˜…
Agricultural land41,336 sq. km172,448.2 sq. kmā˜…
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km68,890241,930ā˜…
Coastline Length (km)1,448 km12,429 kmā˜…
Dam capacity per capita162.41 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…75.83 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land0718ā˜…

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡Ŗ IrelandšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Rule of Law Index by Country97.46 %ā˜…86.77 %
Administrative Divisions28England: 24 two-tier counties, 32 London boroughs and 1 City of London or Greater London, 36 metropolitan districts, 59 unitary authorities (including 4 single-tier counties*) two-tier counties: Cambridgeshire, Cumbria, Derbyshire, Devon, East Sussex, Ess
Corruption Perception Index77 index71 indexā˜…
Corruption Perceptions Index Score77 indexā˜…71 index
Independence6no official date of independence: 927 (minor English kingdoms unite); 3 March 1284 (enactment of the Statute of Rhuddlan uniting England and Wales); 1536 (Act of Union incorporates England and Wales); 1 May 1707 (Acts of Union unite England, Scotland, and
LGBT Rights Index Score810.98ā˜…
Prison Population Rate101 per 100,000ā˜…139.33 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception7771ā˜…
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

25 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡Ŗ IrelandšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water96.13 %99.82 %ā˜…
Average BMI for Adults27.9 kg/mĀ²ā˜…27.3 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate90 %ā˜…89 %
Dentist Density4.8 per 10,000 people5.1 per 10,000 peopleā˜…
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)10.068.38ā˜…
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)3.67.4ā˜…
Female Life Expectancy Leaders83.01 yearsā˜…81.39 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.24 per 1,000 birthsā˜…0.25 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita9,758.46 USDā˜…7,011.86 USD
Health Coverage Index Score82 score88 scoreā˜…
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)6.1 % of GDP11.3 % of GDPā˜…
Highest Male Life Expectancy83.01 yearsā˜…81.39 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.3 %NA
Hospital Bed Density2.9 people/sq kmā˜…2.4 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita2.94 beds per 1,000ā˜…2.42 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence5.65 %ā˜…6.83 %
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)4 %ā˜…8 %
Mean Age at First Birth30.9ā˜…29
Nurses and Midwives Density14.78 per 1,000 peopleā˜…9.55 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)25.3 %ā˜…27.8 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending11.3 %ā˜…14.63 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS7,800NA
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)5.01 %8.98 %ā˜…
Total Number of Doctors3.88ā˜…3.3
Underweight Children Under 5NANA

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡Ŗ IrelandšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Active Military Personnel8,000 personnel150,000 personnelā˜…
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)0.22 %ā˜…2.35 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)9,000153,000ā˜…

People and Society

40 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡Ŗ IrelandšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Currently married (Percent)44.92 %46.59 %ā˜…
Human Capital Index0.83ā˜…0.79
Life expectancy at birth85.07 yearsā˜…83.69 years
Median age of population39.37 years40.33 yearsā˜…
Population Change48,816.6 persons377,688.2 personsā˜…
Population density78.85 per sq. kmā˜…288.63 per sq. km
Total population5.36M persons69.96M personsā˜…
Academic Freedom Index0.92ā˜…0.67
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsBCā˜…
Beer Consumption per Capita4.62 litersā˜…3.54 liters
Birth Rate (%)10.95 %ā˜…10.76 %
Contraceptive Prevalence RateNA76.1 %
Crude Birth Rate10 per 1,000 peopleā˜…9.89 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)7.43 %ā˜…9.25 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)2.9 % of GDP5.9 % of GDPā˜…
Female population of reproductive age1.27M persons15.28M personsā˜…
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)85.68 %92.44 %ā˜…
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate32.3 %42.16 %ā˜…
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth105.5 male/femaleā˜…105.42 male/female
Human Development Index0.760.78ā˜…
Labor Force Participation Rate2.8635.36ā˜…
Learning-adjusted years of school12.12 yearsā˜…11.65 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother68.6 daysā˜…0 days
Major Urban Areas Population1.27 people9.65 peopleā˜…
Mean Male Height (cm)178.93ā˜…177.49
Mean Years of Schooling13.74 yearsā˜…12.9 years
Military Service Age and Obligation18ā˜…16
Old-Age Dependency Ratio23.73 %ā˜…30.33 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization55.92 %86.48 %ā˜…
Physician Density3.88 people/sq kmā˜…3.3 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.8 %ā˜…0.4 %
Population living in slums8.87 %ā˜…0.16 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio16.06ā˜…18.31
Total deaths37,283 personsā˜…675,626.2 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)70.02 %75.07 %ā˜…
Total fertility rate1.53 per woman1.53 per womanā˜…
Total net-migration36,316.6 persons375,700.7 personsā˜…
Under-five mortality rate3.03 per live birthsā˜…4.03 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate2 %ā˜…0.39 %
Voting Age Population54.86 millionsā˜…52.79 millions

Transportation

4 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡Ŗ IrelandšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)4.17ā˜…2.25
Airports1001,057ā˜…
Civil Air Travel23618ā˜…
Heliports10139ā˜…

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡Ŗ IrelandšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita18.15B USD73.51B USDā˜…

Frequently Asked Questions About Ireland vs United Kingdom

Which has a larger population, Ireland or United Kingdom?ā–¾

United Kingdom. United Kingdom has 13.1 times as many people as Ireland (69.96 million vs 5.36 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Ireland or United Kingdom?ā–¾

United Kingdom. United Kingdom's economy is 5.9 times the size of Ireland's ($4.1 trillion vs $691.57 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Ireland or United Kingdom?ā–¾

Ireland is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $128,998 in Ireland vs $58,622 in United Kingdom (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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