India vs Tajikistan: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 168 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

India has 134 times as many people as Tajikistan (1.48 billion vs 10.98 million). India's economy is 266 times the size of Tajikistan's ($4.52 trillion vs $17.03 billion GDP).

Comparing India and Tajikistan: Tajikistan leads on Major Urban Areas Population (987,000 people) against India (32.94 people); Tajikistan leads on Televisions (820,000) against India (63); Tajikistan leads on Oil Imports (39,400) against India (3.06). Across 168 compared metrics, India wins on 88 and Tajikistan wins on 73.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 62 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 23 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 39 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡Æ TajikistanShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration2.75 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…0.98 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)64.94 %ā˜…55.79 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)55.9 %ā˜…53.11 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 56% (2022 est.)percent of population: 57% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed2.75 Mbpsā˜…0.98 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score32.96 pointsā˜…32.21 points
Radios116ā˜…1.29
Televisions63820,000ā˜…
Waterways14,500ā˜…200

Economy

62 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡Æ TajikistanShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country717.60B $ā˜…3.36B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars4.52T $ā˜…17.03B $
AI Investment (% of GDP)33.36 %ā˜…31.65 %
Bank Account Ownership Rate89.02 %ā˜…54.52 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)6 %16 %ā˜…
Coal Revenue1.15ā˜…0.54
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)9.51 %30 %ā˜…
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.5 % of GDP7.2 % of GDPā˜…
Ease of Doing Business Index71ā˜…60.9
Electricity Consumption1.1412.96ā˜…
Electricity Exports5.15ā˜…1.4
Electricity from Fossil Fuels71ā˜…6
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants1294ā˜…
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels2ā˜…0
Electricity from Other Renewables16ā˜…0
Electricity Imports5.62103ā˜…
Electricity Installed Capacity367.8ā˜…5.51
Electricity Production1.3917.03ā˜…
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)25.18 USD per capitaā˜…16.19 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate34.88 %ā˜…23.22 %
Gini Index Coefficient25.534ā˜…
Gross Fixed Investment30ā˜…16.4
Gross National Saving28.8ā˜…24.4
High-Tech Export Percentage33.83 %ā˜…2.07 %
Highest GDP per Capita Countries10,039.07 USDā˜…5,061.85 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)5.6 %9.9 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate4.95 %ā˜…6 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)5 %ā˜…7.7 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDPā˜…1.8 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption55.43ā˜…19.82
Natural Gas Exports76.45ā˜…0
Natural Gas Imports23.96ā˜…0
Natural Gas Production31.54ā˜…19.82
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.295.66ā˜…
Oil Consumption3.1840,000ā˜…
Oil Exports825,600ā˜…405.4
Oil Imports3.0639,400ā˜…
Oil Production954,000ā˜…220
Oil Proved Reserves5.6812ā˜…
Population Below Poverty Line21.9 peopleā˜…26.3 people
Public Debt46.542ā˜…
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.65 %ā˜…0.09 %
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)6.5 USD8.4 USDā˜…
Real Interest Rate Trends6.89 %19.19 %ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption4.5224,000ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Exports1.31ā˜…0
Refined Petroleum Products Imports653,300ā˜…22,460
Refined Petroleum Products Production4.9172ā˜…
Remittances3.547.9ā˜…
Revenue from Forest Resources0.141.12ā˜…
Robotics Research Funding0.65 USDā˜…0.09 USD
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)5.25ā˜…8.85
Tax Burden (% of GDP)6.93 %ā˜…10.34 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)6.93 % of GDP10.34 % of GDPā˜…
Taxes and Other Revenues6.710.8ā˜…
Top Exporting Countries780.41B USDā˜…2.10B USD
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)0.99 %ā˜…0.49 %
Tourism Contribution to GDP2.6 %3.37 %ā˜…
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)2.6 %3.37 %ā˜…
Unemployment Rate4.3 %ā˜…11.7 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate55.66 %38.28 %ā˜…
Youth Unemployment Rate16.02 %14.59 %ā˜…

Environment

11 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡Æ TajikistanShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)130.72M475,483ā˜…
Annual Forest Area Change Rate86,000 %ā˜…300 %
Average Annual Temperature24.23 °Cā˜…2.63 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions2.82ā˜…8.62
Global Precipitation Distribution1,404.35 mmā˜…560.78 mm
Population Distributiona very high population density exists throughout most of the country, with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest and the mountain fringe in the north; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other rivthe population is concentrated at lower elevations, with perhaps as many as 90% living in valleys; overall density increases from east to west
Protected Land Area for Adaptation7.76 sq km22.69 sq kmā˜…
Protected Land Area Percentage7.7 %22.6 %ā˜…
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country432 Cubic meters per yearā˜…6 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources1.9121.91ā˜…
Total Threatened Mammal Species99 species7 speciesā˜…

Geography

6 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡Æ TajikistanShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization21.46 %ā˜…3.63 %
Agricultural land1.78M sq. kmā˜…39,124.6 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km2.97Mā˜…138,790
Coastline Length (km)7,000 kmā˜…0 km
Dam capacity per capita167.04 cubic meters per inhabitant2,621.81 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…
Irrigated Land754,562ā˜…5,681

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡Æ TajikistanShare
Rule of Law Index by Country59.13 %ā˜…12 %
Administrative Divisions28ā˜…2
Corruption Perception Index38 index19 indexā˜…
Corruption Perceptions Index Score38 indexā˜…19 index
Independence15ā˜…9
LGBT Rights Index Score2.072.07
Prison Population Rate35 per 100,000ā˜…118 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception3819ā˜…
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

23 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡Æ TajikistanShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water76.44 %ā˜…65.11 %
Average BMI for Adults21.7 kg/m²25.8 kg/mĀ²ā˜…
Change in Measles Immunization Rate97 %98 %ā˜…
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)10.5ā˜…8
Female Life Expectancy Leaders72.24 yearsā˜…71.93 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends1.18 per 1,000 births0.8 per 1,000 birthsā˜…
Health Care Spending per Capita447.76 USD449.99 USDā˜…
Health Coverage Index Score69 score72 scoreā˜…
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.3 % of GDP8 % of GDPā˜…
Highest Male Life Expectancy72.24 yearsā˜…71.93 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.2 %0.2 %
Hospital Bed Density1.6 people/sq km4.3 people/sq kmā˜…
Hospital Beds per Capita1.59 beds per 1,0004.22 beds per 1,000ā˜…
Low Birth Weight Prevalence27.44 %8.72 %ā˜…
Malaria Incidence Rate8.1 cases per 1,0000.01 cases per 1,000ā˜…
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)80 %14 %ā˜…
Mean Age at First Birth21.223.2ā˜…
Nurses and Midwives Density1.72 per 1,000 people6.65 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)3.9 %ā˜…14.2 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending43.89 %ā˜…62.36 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS2.3ā˜…14,000
Total Number of Doctors0.722ā˜…
Underweight Children Under 531.55.2ā˜…

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡Æ TajikistanShare
Active Military Personnel1.46M personnelā˜…9,000 personnel
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)2.3 %1.47 %ā˜…
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)3.07Mā˜…17,000

People and Society

39 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡Æ TajikistanShare
Currently married (Percent)71.87 %ā˜…67.34 %
Human Capital Index0.52ā˜…0.39
Life expectancy at birth76.09 yearsā˜…75.17 years
Median age of population29.19 yearsā˜…22.43 years
Population Change14.13M personsā˜…185,670.3 persons
Population density496.42 per sq. km76.85 per sq. kmā˜…
Total population1.48B personsā˜…10.98M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.14ā˜…0.08
Beer Consumption per Capita0.21 liters0.31 litersā˜…
Birth Rate (%)15.91 %25.31 %ā˜…
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.7 %ā˜…29.3 %
Crude Birth Rate15.98 per 1,000 people25.33 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Death Rate (%)8.7 %4.45 %ā˜…
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.1 % of GDP5.4 % of GDPā˜…
Female population of reproductive age389.10M personsā˜…2.81M persons
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)35.41 %ā˜…34.68 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate2.75 %ā˜…0.98 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth107.28 male/femaleā˜…105.64 male/female
Human Development Index0.35ā˜…0.26
Labor Force Participation Rate607.69ā˜…2.78
Learning-adjusted years of school9.6 yearsā˜…4.94 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days470.5 daysā˜…
Major Urban Areas Population32.94 people987,000 peopleā˜…
Mean Male Height (cm)164.95171.26ā˜…
Mean Years of Schooling7.8 years10.12 yearsā˜…
Military Manpower at Military Age1718ā˜…
Military Service Age and Obligationages vary by branch of service and positions, but generally 17-27 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2025) note 1: in 2022, the Indian Government began recruiting men aged 17.5-21 annually to serve on 4-year co18
Old-Age Dependency Ratio10.17 %6.1 %ā˜…
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization84.2 %84.85 %ā˜…
Physician Density0.72 people/sq km1.87 people/sq kmā˜…
Population Growth Rate0.72 %1.89 %ā˜…
Population living in slums5.41 %ā˜…0.05 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio32.7522.3ā˜…
Total deaths8.28M persons47,458.1 personsā˜…
Total demand for family planning (Percent)57.51 %ā˜…38.38 %
Total fertility rate1.93 per woman2.95 per womanā˜…
Total net-migration-632,939 persons-28,776.9 personsā˜…
Under-five mortality rate26.01 per live births23.28 per live birthsā˜…
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.76 %1.78 %ā˜…

Transportation

4 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡Æ TajikistanShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.14ā˜…0.1
Airports315ā˜…19
Civil Air Travel93NA
Heliports289ā˜…1

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡Æ TajikistanShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita37.02B USDā˜…89.96M USD

Other

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡Æ TajikistanShare
Current Bank Rate5.25 %7 %ā˜…

Frequently Asked Questions About India vs Tajikistan

Which has a larger population, India or Tajikistan?ā–¾

India. India has 134 times as many people as Tajikistan (1.48 billion vs 10.98 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, India or Tajikistan?ā–¾

India. India's economy is 266 times the size of Tajikistan's ($4.52 trillion vs $17.03 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, India or Tajikistan?ā–¾

India is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $3,063 in India vs $1,550 in Tajikistan (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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