Geo Factbook Logo
Geo Factbook

Germany vs United Kingdom: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 177 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more ā€” latest data through 2026.

Germany
deu
Leads on 105 of 177 metrics
United Kingdom
gbr
Leads on 58 of 177 metrics

Summary

Germany has 19% more people than United Kingdom (83.6 million vs 69.96 million). Germany's economy is 23% larger than United Kingdom's ($5.03 trillion vs $4.1 trillion GDP).

Comparing Germany and United Kingdom: Germany leads on Oil Exports (470,200) against United Kingdom (1.31); Germany leads on Oil Production (147,200) against United Kingdom (1.39); Germany leads on Oil Proved Reserves (276) against United Kingdom (2.86). Across 177 compared metrics, Germany wins on 105 and United Kingdom wins on 58.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 66 metrics compared
  • Environment: 12 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 25 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 40 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 5 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡©šŸ‡Ŗ GermanyšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration45.61 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…42.16 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)93.5 %95.47 %ā˜…
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)92.48 %96.3 %ā˜…
Internet Userspercent of population: 94% (2024 est.)percent of population: 96% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed45.61 Mbpsā˜…42.16 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score83.85 pointsā˜…78.89 points
Radios77.884.5ā˜…
Televisions51.4ā˜…30.5
Waterways7,300ā˜…3,200

Economy

66 metrics
MetricšŸ‡©šŸ‡Ŗ GermanyšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country42.94B $ā˜…31.15B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars5.03T $ā˜…4.10T $
AI Investment (% of GDP)21.5 %ā˜…19.12 %
Apple Import Volume560.26M tonnesā˜…326.31M tonnes
Bank Account Ownership Rate98.3 %99.28 %ā˜…
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)0 %0.25 %ā˜…
Coal Revenue0.02ā˜…0
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)1.67 %4.38 %ā˜…
Corporate Tax Rate Trends29.83 %ā˜…19 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)11.4 % of GDPā˜…10 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index79.793.8ā˜…
Electricity Consumption536.5ā˜…309.2
Electricity Exports78.86ā˜…2.15
Electricity from Fossil Fuels4150ā˜…
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants22
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels59ā˜…
Electricity from Other Renewables52ā˜…39
Electricity Imports28.34ā˜…19.7
Electricity Installed Capacity208.5ā˜…97.06
Electricity Production612.8ā˜…318.2
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)120.46 USD per capitaā˜…94.28 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate75.97 %ā˜…73.49 %
Gini Index Coefficient32.432.4
Gross Fixed Investment17.8ā˜…13.9
Gross National Saving28ā˜…13.6
High-Tech Export Percentage71.71 %ā˜…63.43 %
Highest GDP per Capita Countries62,823.77 USDā˜…53,993.12 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-3 %-0.5 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate2.17 %ā˜…3.88 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)2.3 %ā˜…3.3 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2.4 % of GDP2.4 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption93.36ā˜…79.17
Natural Gas Exports34.61ā˜…11.27
Natural Gas Imports119.5ā˜…47
Natural Gas Production7.942.11ā˜…
Natural Gas Proved Reserves39.5176ā˜…
Number of AI Patents Filed995 patentsā˜…478 patents
Oil Consumption2.5ā˜…1.62
Oil Exports470,200ā˜…1.31
Oil Imports2.67ā˜…1.45
Oil Production147,200ā˜…1.39
Oil Proved Reserves276ā˜…2.86
Population Below Poverty Line14.8 peopleā˜…18.6 people
Public Debt63.9ā˜…138.6
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)3.15 %ā˜…2.68 %
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)-0.2 USD1.1 USDā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption2.46ā˜…1.58
Refined Petroleum Products Exports494,000613,800ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Imports883,800907,500ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Production2.16ā˜…1.29
Remittances0.5ā˜…0.1
Researchers in R&D per Million5,058.4 researchersā˜…4,472.69 researchers
Revenue from Forest Resources0.03ā˜…0.01
Robotics Research Funding3.15 USDā˜…2.68 USD
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.24ā˜…0.5
Tax Burden (% of GDP)10.89 %ā˜…26.89 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)10.89 % of GDP26.89 % of GDPā˜…
Taxes and Other Revenues1127.4ā˜…
Top Exporting Countries1.94T USDā˜…1.14T USD
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)1.88 %1.91 %ā˜…
Total Number of Billionaires212ā˜…56
Tourism Contribution to GDP2.35 %ā˜…1.77 %
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)2.35 %ā˜…1.77 %
Unemployment Rate3.5 %ā˜…4.2 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate60.57 %ā˜…61.37 %
Youth Unemployment Rate6.86 %ā˜…14.65 %

Environment

12 metrics
MetricšŸ‡©šŸ‡Ŗ GermanyšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)-21.45Mā˜…5.08M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate4,800 %12,600 %ā˜…
Average Annual Temperature10.08 Ā°C10.37 Ā°Cā˜…
Carbon Dioxide Emissions600.19340.94ā˜…
Continental Shelf200200
Global Precipitation Distribution734.11 mm962.53 mmā˜…
Population Distributionsecond most populous country in Europe; a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations, particularly in the far-western part of the industrial state of North Rhine-Westphaliathe core of the population lies in and around London, with significant clusters found in central Britain around Manchester and Liverpool, in the Scottish lowlands between Edinburgh and Glasgow, in southern Wales in and around Cardiff, and in far-eastern N
Protected Land Area for Adaptation39.77 sq kmā˜…28.58 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage39.2 %ā˜…28.4 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country45.7 Cubic meters per yearā˜…9.8 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources154ā˜…147
Total Threatened Mammal Species7 species4 speciesā˜…

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡©šŸ‡Ŗ GermanyšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization9.82 %ā˜…9.75 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)185.14ā˜…115
Agricultural land165,134 sq. km172,448.2 sq. kmā˜…
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km349,430ā˜…241,930
Coastline Length (km)2,389 km12,429 kmā˜…
Dam capacity per capita47.27 cubic meters per inhabitant75.83 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…
Irrigated Land5,065ā˜…718

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡©šŸ‡Ŗ GermanyšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Rule of Law Index by Country92.99 %ā˜…86.77 %
Administrative Divisions16England: 24 two-tier counties, 32 London boroughs and 1 City of London or Greater London, 36 metropolitan districts, 59 unitary authorities (including 4 single-tier counties*) two-tier counties: Cambridgeshire, Cumbria, Derbyshire, Devon, East Sussex, Ess
Corruption Perception Index75 index71 indexā˜…
Corruption Perceptions Index Score75 indexā˜…71 index
Independence18no official date of independence: 927 (minor English kingdoms unite); 3 March 1284 (enactment of the Statute of Rhuddlan uniting England and Wales); 1536 (Act of Union incorporates England and Wales); 1 May 1707 (Acts of Union unite England, Scotland, and
LGBT Rights Index Score9.6810.98ā˜…
Prison Population Rate72 per 100,000ā˜…130.64 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception7571ā˜…
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

25 metrics
MetricšŸ‡©šŸ‡Ŗ GermanyšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water99.92 %ā˜…99.82 %
Average BMI for Adults27.3 kg/mĀ²27.3 kg/mĀ²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate96 %ā˜…89 %
Dentist Density8.4 per 10,000 peopleā˜…5.1 per 10,000 people
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)15.158.66ā˜…
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.8ā˜…7.4
Female Life Expectancy Leaders80.79 years81.39 yearsā˜…
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.3 per 1,000 births0.25 per 1,000 birthsā˜…
Health Care Spending per Capita9,521.39 USDā˜…7,011.86 USD
Health Coverage Index Score87 score88 scoreā˜…
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)12.7 % of GDPā˜…11.3 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy80.79 years81.39 yearsā˜…
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNANA
Hospital Bed Density7.8 people/sq kmā˜…2.4 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita7.64 beds per 1,000ā˜…2.42 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence6.71 %ā˜…6.83 %
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)4 %ā˜…8 %
Mean Age at First Birth29.9ā˜…29
Nurses and Midwives Density12.25 per 1,000 peopleā˜…9.06 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)22.3 %ā˜…27.8 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending11.05 %ā˜…14.63 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS93,000NA
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)10.49 %ā˜…8.98 %
Total Number of Doctors4.53ā˜…3.14
Underweight Children Under 50.60.6

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡©šŸ‡Ŗ GermanyšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Active Military Personnel183,000 personnelā˜…150,000 personnel
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)2.27 %ā˜…2.35 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)183,000ā˜…153,000

People and Society

40 metrics
MetricšŸ‡©šŸ‡Ŗ GermanyšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Currently married (Percent)54.08 %ā˜…46.59 %
Human Capital Index0.750.79ā˜…
Life expectancy at birth84.11 yearsā˜…83.69 years
Median age of population45.59 yearsā˜…40.33 years
Population Change-741,055 persons377,688.2 personsā˜…
Population density242.59 per sq. kmā˜…288.63 per sq. km
Total population83.60M personsā˜…69.96M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.88ā˜…0.67
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsA-BCā˜…
Beer Consumption per Capita4.85 litersā˜…3.54 liters
Birth Rate (%)8.87 %10.76 %ā˜…
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate67 %76.1 %ā˜…
Crude Birth Rate8.1 per 1,000 people9.89 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Death Rate (%)11.96 %9.25 %ā˜…
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.2 % of GDP5.9 % of GDPā˜…
Female population of reproductive age16.48M personsā˜…15.28M persons
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)82.2 %93.5 %ā˜…
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate45.61 %ā˜…42.16 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth105.55 male/femaleā˜…105.42 male/female
Human Development Index0.84ā˜…0.78
Labor Force Participation Rate43.77ā˜…35.36
Learning-adjusted years of school11.24 years11.65 yearsā˜…
Length of paid parental leave for mother60 daysā˜…0 days
Major Urban Areas Population3.57 people9.65 peopleā˜…
Mean Male Height (cm)179.88ā˜…177.49
Mean Years of Schooling13.1 yearsā˜…12.9 years
Military Service Age and Obligation17ā˜…16
Old-Age Dependency Ratio35.97 %30.33 %ā˜…
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization73.51 %86.48 %ā˜…
Physician Density4.53 people/sq kmā˜…3.3 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate-0.13 %0.4 %ā˜…
Population living in slums0 %0.16 %ā˜…
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio12.3ā˜…15.13
Total deaths1.07M persons675,626.2 personsā˜…
Total demand for family planning (Percent)61.31 %75.07 %ā˜…
Total fertility rate1.4 per woman1.53 per womanā˜…
Total net-migration-349,130.8 persons375,700.7 personsā˜…
Under-five mortality rate3.21 per live birthsā˜…4.03 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate0.11 %0.39 %ā˜…
Voting Age Population71.99 millionsā˜…58.32 millions

Transportation

5 metrics
MetricšŸ‡©šŸ‡Ŗ GermanyšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.352.25ā˜…
Airports8401,057ā˜…
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)00
Civil Air Travel239618ā˜…
Heliports449ā˜…139

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡©šŸ‡Ŗ GermanyšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita40.13B USD84.55B USDā˜…

Frequently Asked Questions About Germany vs United Kingdom

Which has a larger population, Germany or United Kingdom?ā–¾

Germany. Germany has 19% more people than United Kingdom (83.6 million vs 69.96 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Germany or United Kingdom?ā–¾

Germany. Germany's economy is 23% larger than United Kingdom's ($5.03 trillion vs $4.1 trillion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Germany or United Kingdom?ā–¾

They are about equally rich per person: GDP per capita is about $60,136 in Germany vs $58,622 in United Kingdom (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

Related comparisons

More Germany comparisons

More United Kingdom comparisons