Finland vs South Africa: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 177 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

South Africa has 11.6 times as many people as Finland (65.49 million vs 5.63 million). South Africa's economy is 37% larger than Finland's ($424.75 billion vs $310.92 billion GDP).

Comparing Finland and South Africa: South Africa leads on Population Change (673,270 persons) against Finland (851.50 persons); Finland leads on Apple Import Volume (31.38 million tonnes) against South Africa (48,832 tonnes); South Africa leads on People Living With HIV/AIDS (7.80) against Finland (4,000). Across 177 compared metrics, Finland wins on 91 and South Africa wins on 73.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 67 metrics compared
  • Environment: 12 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 24 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 41 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡«šŸ‡® FinlandšŸ‡æšŸ‡¦ South AfricaShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration36.48 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…5.35 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)93.72 %ā˜…78.36 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)93.51 %ā˜…75.66 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 94% (2023 est.)percent of population: 76% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed36.48 Mbpsā˜…5.35 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score87.18 pointsā˜…75.71 points
Radios7.717ā˜…
Televisions3.26ā˜…
Waterways6,675NA

Economy

67 metrics
MetricšŸ‡«šŸ‡® FinlandšŸ‡æšŸ‡¦ South AfricaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country7.08B $14.21B $ā˜…
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars310.92B $424.75B $ā˜…
AI Investment (% of GDP)22.28 %ā˜…14.07 %
Apple Import Volume31.38M tonnesā˜…48,832 tonnes
Bank Account Ownership Rate99.84 %ā˜…81.13 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)1.25 %5.75 %ā˜…
Coal Revenue02.4ā˜…
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)1.61 %10.38 %ā˜…
Corporate Tax Rate Trends20 %28 %ā˜…
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9 % of GDPā˜…8.3 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index80.2ā˜…59.6
Electricity Consumption82.79207.1ā˜…
Electricity Exports3.1616.55ā˜…
Electricity from Fossil Fuels4185ā˜…
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants20ā˜…1
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels17ā˜…4
Electricity from Other Renewables23ā˜…10
Electricity Imports22.11ā˜…10.56
Electricity Installed Capacity16.2750.02ā˜…
Electricity Production66.54234.5ā˜…
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)183.54 USD per capitaā˜…86.2 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate78.67 %ā˜…55.4 %
Gender Pay Gap Percentage16.93 %ā˜…16.75 %
Gender Wage Gap16.93 %16.75 %ā˜…
Gini Index Coefficient27.763ā˜…
Gross Fixed Investment20ā˜…19.5
Gross National Saving23.3ā˜…16.1
High-Tech Export Percentage47.18 %ā˜…45.27 %
Highest GDP per Capita Countries55,735.22 USDā˜…13,592.05 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-2.2 %-0.4 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate0.34 %ā˜…3.21 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)1.6 %ā˜…4.4 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2.8 % of GDPā˜…0.7 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption2.355.07ā˜…
Natural Gas Exports4ā˜…0
Natural Gas Imports2.324.16ā˜…
Natural Gas Production0906.1ā˜…
Natural Gas Proved ReservesNA cu m (1 January 2016 est.)0
Number of AI Patents Filed40 patentsā˜…22 patents
Oil Consumption217,400553,000ā˜…
Oil Exports133,600ā˜…54,930
Oil Imports318,100521,400ā˜…
Oil Production8,718192,100ā˜…
Oil Proved Reserves015ā˜…
Population Below Poverty Line12.2 peopleā˜…55.5 people
Public Debt61.3ā˜…76.2
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)2.98 %ā˜…0.61 %
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)-0.2 USD0.6 USDā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption217,100621,000ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Exports166,200ā˜…105,600
Refined Petroleum Products Imports122,200195,200ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Production310,600487,100ā˜…
Remittances0.20.2
Researchers in R&D per Million8,073.33 researchersā˜…444.16 researchers
Robotics Research Funding2.98 USDā˜…0.61 USD
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.07ā˜…31.21
Tax Burden (% of GDP)25.33 %ā˜…25.88 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)25.33 % of GDP25.88 % of GDPā˜…
Taxes and Other Revenues25.426ā˜…
Top Exporting Countries125.18B USD127.53B USDā˜…
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)-0.09 %ā˜…-0.51 %
Total Number of Billionaires77
Tourism Contribution to GDP1.77 %3.54 %ā˜…
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)1.77 %3.54 %ā˜…
Unemployment Rate8.3 %ā˜…33.2 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate59.68 %55.58 %ā˜…
Youth Unemployment Rate21.48 %ā˜…59.93 %

Environment

12 metrics
MetricšŸ‡«šŸ‡® FinlandšŸ‡æšŸ‡¦ South AfricaShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)-2.02Mā˜…3.23M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate26,800 %87,566.02 %ā˜…
Average Annual Temperature4.48 °C18.35 °Cā˜…
Carbon Dioxide Emissions33.59ā˜…446.7
Continental Shelf200200
Global Precipitation Distribution729.87 mmā˜…652.17 mm
Population Distributionthe vast majority of people are found in the south; the northern interior areas remain sparsely populatedthe population is concentrated along the southern and southeastern coast, and inland around Pretoria; the eastern half of the country is more densely populated than the west, as shown in this population distribution map
Protected Land Area for Adaptation13.94 sq kmā˜…9.88 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage13.9 %ā˜…9.6 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country2.2 Cubic meters per year4.8 Cubic meters per yearā˜…
Total Renewable Water Resources110ā˜…51.35
Total Threatened Mammal Species2 speciesā˜…33 species

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡«šŸ‡® FinlandšŸ‡æšŸ‡¦ South AfricaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.8 %1.94 %ā˜…
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)59.7785.66ā˜…
Agricultural land22,592 sq. km963,410 sq. kmā˜…
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km303,9601.21Mā˜…
Coastline Length (km)1,250 km2,798 kmā˜…
Dam capacity per capita3,314.75 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…464.7 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land8016,700ā˜…

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡«šŸ‡® FinlandšŸ‡æšŸ‡¦ South AfricaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country100 %ā˜…61.59 %
Administrative Divisions19ā˜…9
Corruption Perception Index88 index41 indexā˜…
Corruption Perceptions Index Score88 indexā˜…41 index
Independence631ā˜…
LGBT Rights Index Score10.8410.94ā˜…
Prison Population Rate51 per 100,000ā˜…259 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception8841ā˜…
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

24 metrics
MetricšŸ‡«šŸ‡® FinlandšŸ‡æšŸ‡¦ South AfricaShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water99.65 %ā˜…68.01 %
Average BMI for Adults26.4 kg/mĀ²ā˜…25 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate94 %ā˜…76 %
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)7.91ā˜…102.05
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)6.97.2ā˜…
Female Life Expectancy Leaders82.34 yearsā˜…66.31 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.2 per 1,000 birthsā˜…1.87 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita7,611.09 USDā˜…1,541.18 USD
Health Coverage Index Score86 scoreā˜…74 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.2 % of GDPā˜…8.3 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy82.34 yearsā˜…66.31 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNA18.3 %
Hospital Bed Density3.3 people/sq kmā˜…2.3 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita5.86 beds per 1,000ā˜…2.25 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence4.07 %ā˜…16.64 %
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)8 %ā˜…118 %
Mean Age at First Birth28.4ā˜…22.5
Nurses and Midwives Density13.76 per 1,000 peopleā˜…1.01 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)22.2 %ā˜…28.3 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending14.09 %6.69 %ā˜…
People Living With HIV/AIDS4,0007.8ā˜…
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)8.48 %ā˜…4.08 %
Total Number of Doctors3.61ā˜…0.78
Underweight Children Under 5NA5.5

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡«šŸ‡® FinlandšŸ‡æšŸ‡¦ South AfricaShare
Active Military Personnel19,000 personnel74,000 personnelā˜…
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)2.57 %0.74 %ā˜…
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)22,00089,000ā˜…

People and Society

41 metrics
MetricšŸ‡«šŸ‡® FinlandšŸ‡æšŸ‡¦ South AfricaShare
Currently married (Percent)56.31 %ā˜…33.25 %
Human Capital Index0.79ā˜…0.42
Life expectancy at birth85.05 yearsā˜…71.98 years
Median age of population43.4 yearsā˜…29 years
Population Change851.5 persons673,269.7 personsā˜…
Population density18.7 per sq. kmā˜…53.74 per sq. km
Total population5.63M persons65.49M personsā˜…
Academic Freedom Index0.820.83ā˜…
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsB-Cā˜…A
Beer Consumption per Capita3.49 liters3.65 litersā˜…
Birth Rate (%)7.75 %17.21 %ā˜…
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate85.5 %ā˜…54.6 %
Crude Birth Rate7.8 per 1,000 people18.48 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Death Rate (%)11.01 %6.56 %ā˜…
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)6.4 % of GDPā˜…6 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age1.18M persons18.20M personsā˜…
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)123.14 %ā˜…29.84 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate36.48 %ā˜…5.35 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth105.14 male/femaleā˜…103.52 male/female
Human Development Index0.79ā˜…0.48
Labor Force Participation Rate2.927.77ā˜…
Learning-adjusted years of school11.64 yearsā˜…4.88 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population1.34 people10.32 peopleā˜…
Mean Male Height (cm)179.59ā˜…166.68
Mean Years of Schooling11.05 yearsā˜…10.47 years
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligationall Finnish men are obligated to serve 5.5-12 months of service within a branch of the military or the Border Guard upon reaching the age of 18 (length of service depends on the type of duty); women 18-29 may volunteer for service; there is also an option18
Old-Age Dependency Ratio38.31 %9.65 %ā˜…
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization61.43 %79.63 %ā˜…
Physician Density3.61 people/sq kmā˜…0.79 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.02 %1.06 %ā˜…
Population living in slums0 %23.64 %ā˜…
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio13.33ā˜…32.77
Total deaths61,296.9 personsā˜…540,582.7 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)81.66 %ā˜…62.02 %
Total fertility rate1.22 per woman2.17 per womanā˜…
Total net-migration20,646.1 persons39,599.6 personsā˜…
Under-five mortality rate2.2 per live birthsā˜…28.89 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate0.82 %1.34 %ā˜…
Voting Age Population71.82 millionsā˜…39.64 millions

Transportation

4 metrics
MetricšŸ‡«šŸ‡® FinlandšŸ‡æšŸ‡¦ South AfricaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.66ā˜…0.37
Airports98573ā˜…
Civil Air Travel4290ā˜…
Heliports1749ā˜…

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡«šŸ‡® FinlandšŸ‡æšŸ‡¦ South AfricaShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita6.08B USD6.72B USDā˜…

Frequently Asked Questions About Finland vs South Africa

Which has a larger population, Finland or South Africa?ā–¾

South Africa. South Africa has 11.6 times as many people as Finland (65.49 million vs 5.63 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Finland or South Africa?ā–¾

South Africa. South Africa's economy is 37% larger than Finland's ($424.75 billion vs $310.92 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Finland or South Africa?ā–¾

Finland is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $55,231 in Finland vs $6,486 in South Africa (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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