China vs India: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 175 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more ā latest data through 2026.
Summary
India and China have similar populations (1.48 billion vs 1.41 billion). China's economy is 4.6 times the size of India's ($20.73 trillion vs $4.52 trillion GDP).
Comparing China and India: China leads on Refined Petroleum Products Exports (848,400) against India (1.30); India leads on Refined Petroleum Products Imports (653,300) against China (1.16); India leads on Oil Production (954,000) against China (4.27). Across 175 compared metrics, China wins on 109 and India wins on 57.
- Communications: 9 metrics compared
- Economy: 66 metrics compared
- Environment: 11 metrics compared
- Geography: 7 metrics compared
- Government: 10 metrics compared
- Health: 22 metrics compared
- Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
- People and Society: 40 metrics compared
- Transportation: 5 metrics compared
- Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
- Other: 1 metric compared
Communications
9 metrics| Metric | šØš³ China | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband Penetration | 47.19 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā | 3.15 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | |
| Internet Penetration Rate (%) | 91.6 %ā | 70 % | |
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 75.61 %ā | 55.9 % | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 78% (2023 est.) | percent of population: 56% (2022 est.) | |
| Mobile Internet Speed | 47.19 Mbpsā | 3.15 Mbps | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 14.8 points | 32.96 pointsā | |
| Radios | 417ā | 116 | |
| Televisions | 400ā | 63 | |
| Waterways | 27,700ā | 14,500 |
Economy
66 metricsEnvironment
11 metrics| Metric | šØš³ China | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual COā Emissions Growth (abs) | 117.03Mā | 130.72M | |
| Annual Forest Area Change Rate | 1.61M %ā | 86,000 % | |
| Average Annual Temperature | 8.21 Ā°C | 24.23 Ā°Cā | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 12.2 | 2.82ā | |
| Global Precipitation Distribution | 833.24 mm | 1,404.35 mmā | |
| Population Distribution | overwhelming majority of the population is found in the eastern half of the country; the west, with its vast mountainous and desert areas, remains sparsely populated; though ranked first in the world in total population, overall density is less than that | a very high population density exists throughout most of the country, with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest and the mountain fringe in the north; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other riv | |
| Protected Land Area for Adaptation | 15.6 sq kmā | 7.76 sq km | |
| Protected Land Area Percentage | 15.6 %ā | 7.7 % | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 828.8 Cubic meters per yearā | 432 Cubic meters per year | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 2.84ā | 1.91 | |
| Total Threatened Mammal Species | 78 speciesā | 99 species |
Geography
7 metrics| Metric | šØš³ China | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 6.74 % | 21.46 %ā | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 64.72 | 68.7ā | |
| Agricultural land | 5.19M sq. kmā | 1.78M sq. km | |
| Airports per 1,000 Sq Km | 9.39Mā | 2.97M | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 14,500 kmā | 7,000 km | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 566.97 cubic meters per inhabitantā | 167.04 cubic meters per inhabitant | |
| Irrigated Land | 690,070 | 754,562ā |
Government
10 metrics| Metric | šØš³ China | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 59.71 %ā | 59.13 % | |
| Administrative Divisions | 23 | 28ā | |
| Corruption Perception Index | 43 index | 38 indexā | |
| Corruption Perceptions Index Score | 43 indexā | 38 index | |
| Independence | 1 | 15ā | |
| LGBT Rights Index Score | 1.94 | 2.07ā | |
| Political Stability Index | 25 indexā | 21 index | |
| Prison Population Rate | 119 per 100,000 | 34 per 100,000ā | |
| Public Sector Corruption Perception | 43 | 38ā | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
22 metricsMilitary and Security
3 metrics| Metric | šØš³ China | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active Military Personnel | 2.04M personnelā | 1.46M personnel | |
| Military Expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.72 %ā | 2.3 % | |
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 2.54M | 3.07Mā |
People and Society
40 metrics| Metric | šØš³ China | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Currently married (Percent) | 66.52 % | 71.87 %ā | |
| Human Capital Index | 0.67ā | 0.52 | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 81.19 yearsā | 76.09 years | |
| Median age of population | 40.64 yearsā | 29.19 years | |
| Population Change | -4.42M persons | 14.13M personsā | |
| Population density | 147.29 per sq. kmā | 496.42 per sq. km | |
| Total population | 1.41B persons | 1.48B personsā | |
| Academic Freedom Index | 0.07 | 0.14ā | |
| Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & Rankings | AA-Aā | A | |
| Beer Consumption per Capita | 1.21 litersā | 0.21 liters | |
| Birth Rate (%) | 7.28 % | 15.91 %ā | |
| Contraceptive Prevalence Rate | 84.5 %ā | 66.7 % | |
| Crude Birth Rate | 6.77 per 1,000 people | 15.98 per 1,000 peopleā | |
| Death Rate (%) | 7.97 %ā | 8.7 % | |
| Education Expenditure (% of GDP) | 4 % of GDP | 4.1 % of GDPā | |
| Female population of reproductive age | 308.96M persons | 389.10M personsā | |
| Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) | 83.07 %ā | 35.41 % | |
| Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate | 47.19 %ā | 3.15 % | |
| Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth | 110.63 male/femaleā | 107.28 male/female | |
| Human Development Index | 0.26 | 0.35ā | |
| Labor Force Participation Rate | 773.88ā | 607.69 | |
| Learning-adjusted years of school | 8.55 years | 9.6 yearsā | |
| Length of paid parental leave for mother | 0 days | 0 days | |
| Major Urban Areas Population | 29.21 people | 32.94 peopleā | |
| Mean Male Height (cm) | 171.83ā | 164.95 | |
| Mean Years of Schooling | 8.99 yearsā | 7.8 years | |
| Military Manpower at Military Age | 18ā | 17 | |
| Military Service Age and Obligation | 18 | ages vary by branch of service and positions, but generally 17-27 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2025) note 1: in 2022, the Indian Government began recruiting men aged 17.5-21 annually to serve on 4-year co | |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio | 20.72 % | 10.17 %ā | |
| Percentage of population by degree of urbanization | 83.73 % | 84.2 %ā | |
| Physician Density | 3.11 people/sq kmā | 0.72 people/sq km | |
| Population Growth Rate | -0.08 % | 0.72 %ā | |
| Population living in slums | 26.32 %ā | 5.41 % | |
| Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio | 16.59ā | 32.75 | |
| Total deaths | 12.15M persons | 8.28M personsā | |
| Total demand for family planning (Percent) | 70.06 %ā | 57.51 % | |
| Total fertility rate | 0.97 per woman | 1.93 per womanā | |
| Total net-migration | -306,257.4 personsā | -632,939 persons | |
| Under-five mortality rate | 7.94 per live birthsā | 26.01 per live births | |
| Urban Population Annual Growth Rate | 0.51 % | 1.76 %ā |
Transportation
5 metrics| Metric | šØš³ China | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 0.46ā | 0.14 | |
| Airports | 552ā | 315 | |
| Annual Human Space Visits (Total) | 0 | 0 | |
| Civil Air Travel | 284ā | 93 | |
| Heliports | 120 | 289ā |
Travel and Tourism
1 metric| Metric | šØš³ China | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tourism Receipts per Capita | 39.75B USDā | 37.02B USD |
Other
1 metric| Metric | šØš³ China | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current Bank Rate | 3 % | 5.25 %ā |
Frequently Asked Questions About China vs India
Which has a larger population, China or India?ā¾
India. India and China have similar populations (1.48 billion vs 1.41 billion). Data for 2026.
Which has a bigger economy, China or India?ā¾
China. China's economy is 4.6 times the size of India's ($20.73 trillion vs $4.52 trillion GDP). Data for 2026.
Which is richer per person, China or India?ā¾
China is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $14,673 in China vs $3,063 in India (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).