Canada vs United States: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 113 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

In the comparison between Canada and the United States, the US leads in GDP with $32.95 trillion compared to Canada's $2.59 trillion. However, Canada boasts a higher life expectancy at 85.29 years versus the US's 83.22 years.

Economy

The United States surpasses Canada in several economic metrics. The US GDP stands at a robust $32.95 trillion, significantly higher than Canada's $2.59 trillion. In agriculture, the US again leads with a value added of $350.60 billion compared to Canada's $47.01 billion.

People and Society

When it comes to demographics, the United States has a total population of 349.13 million, vastly outnumbering Canada's 40.51 million. However, Canada has a higher median age of 40.75 years compared to the US's 38.79 years, indicating a slightly older population.

  • Human Capital Index: Canada leads with a score of 0.82, while the US scores 0.72.
  • Currently married percentage: The US edges out Canada at 51.38% compared to 50.95%.

Environment

In terms of environmental metrics, Canada has a longer coastline, measuring 202,080 km, compared to the US's 19,924 km. However, the US has a higher percentage of urbanized land area at 2.11% versus Canada's 0.16%.

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)93.96 %93.14 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 94% (2023 est.)percent of population: 93% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score78.75 points65.49 points
Radios32.3575
Televisions21.5219
Waterways63641,009

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country47.01B $350.60B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.59T $32.95T $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)1 %0.5 %
Coal Revenue0.080.2
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)3.2 %4.1 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.8 % of GDP16.9 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index79.692
Electricity Consumption522.23.9
Electricity Exports73.359.7
Electricity from Fossil Fuels2370
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants567
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels99
Electricity from Other Renewables1214
Electricity Imports2.6872.72
Electricity Installed Capacity143.51.09
Electricity Production649.64.1
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)311.6 USD per capita278.47 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient29.941.8
Gross Fixed Investment23.712.9
Gross National Saving20.818.9
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0 %3.25 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)2.4 %2.9 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP3.2 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption124.4767.6
Natural Gas Exports83.9689.7
Natural Gas Imports26.3686.15
Natural Gas Production159.1772.8
Natural Gas Proved Reserves2.060
Oil Consumption2.2119.15
Oil Exports1.931.92
Oil Imports1.0910.27
Oil Production3.489.69
Oil Proved Reserves175.220.68
Population Below Poverty Line9.4 people15.1 people
Public Debt61.3114.8
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.5 USD2.8 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption2.4519.96
Refined Petroleum Products Exports1.125.22
Refined Petroleum Products Imports405,7002.18
Refined Petroleum Products Production2.0120.3
Remittances00
Revenue from Forest Resources0.080.04
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.250.5
Taxes and Other Revenues13.810.6
Unemployment Rate6.5 %4.2 %

Environment

6 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)-12.14M-14.29M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions585.854.8
Continental Shelf200not specified;
Population Distributionvast majority of the population lives in a discontinuous band within approximately 300 km (186 mi) of the southern border with the United States; the most populated province is Ontario, followed by Quebec and British Columbialarge urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwest
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country370 Cubic meters per year1,383 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources2.93.07

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.16 %2.11 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)90.4394.67
Agricultural land559,597.6 sq. km4.17M sq. km
Coastline Length (km)202,080 km19,924 km
Dam capacity per capita20,790.38 cubic meters per inhabitant2,113 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land9,045234,782

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Rule of Law Index by Country87.73 %88.3 %
Administrative Divisions1050
Independence14
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

10 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)13.4726.21
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.713.7
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)11.2 % of GDP16.6 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNANA
Hospital Bed Density2.6 people/sq km2.7 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)12 %17 %
Mean Age at First Birth29.427.5
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)29.4 %36.2 %
People Living With HIV/AIDSNANA
Underweight Children Under 5NA0.4

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)72,0001.40M

People and Society

30 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Currently married (Percent)50.95 %51.38 %
Human Capital Index0.820.72
Life expectancy at birth85.29 years83.22 years
Median age of population40.75 years38.79 years
Population Change437,571 persons2.26M persons
Population density4.46 per sq. km38.15 per sq. km
Total population40.51M persons349.13M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.850.4
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsB-CC
Birth Rate (%)9.12 %10.75 %
Contraceptive Prevalence RateNA73.9 %
Death Rate (%)7.75 %8.76 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.9 % of GDP5.4 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age9.19M persons78.56M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate22.87174.17
Learning-adjusted years of school12.01 years11.07 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother94.5 days183.4 days
Major Urban Areas Population6.37 people18.94 people
Mean Male Height (cm)178.09177.13
Military Manpower at Military Age1618
Military Service Age and Obligation1717
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization76.27 %74.52 %
Physician Density2.82 people/sq km3.68 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.73 %0.45 %
Population living in slums1.2 %0.05 %
Total deaths326,297.8 persons2.87M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)75.87 %65.73 %
Total fertility rate1.3 per woman1.61 per woman
Total net-migration406,485.5 persons1.49M persons
Under-five mortality rate4.43 per live births5.52 per live births

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.962.06
Airports1,45916,116
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)03
Civil Air Travel6368,252
Heliports5068,130

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