Australia vs Canada: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 176 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Canada has 49% more people than Australia (40.51 million vs 27.23 million). Canada's economy is 28% larger than Australia's ($2.59 trillion vs $2.02 trillion GDP).

In a comparison of Australia and Canada, Canada leads with a higher GDP of $2.59 trillion compared to Australia's $2.02 trillion. However, Australia boasts a higher life expectancy at birth of 86.17 years, surpassing Canada's 85.29 years.

Economy

Canada's economy is larger with a GDP of $2.59 trillion, while Australia's is $2.02 trillion. In terms of Agriculture Value Added, Australia leads with $61.53 billion compared to Canada's $47.01 billion.

People and Society

Australia has a higher percentage of currently married individuals at 53.27%, compared to Canada's 50.95%. However, Canada's population change is higher, with 437,571 persons compared to Australia's 266,623.9 persons.

Environment

  • Australia has a larger agricultural land area of 3.67 million sq. km versus Canada's 559,597.6 sq. km.
  • Canada excels in dam capacity per capita with 20,790.38 cubic meters per inhabitant, significantly outpacing Australia's 2,840.49 cubic meters.

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ØšŸ‡¦ CanadaShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration36.48 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants42.52 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…
Internet Penetration Rate (%)96.13 %ā˜…94.35 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)97.06 %ā˜…93.96 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 97% (2023 est.)percent of population: 94% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed36.48 Mbps42.52 Mbpsā˜…
Press Freedom Index Score75.15 points78.75 pointsā˜…
Radios25.532.3ā˜…
Televisions10.1521.5ā˜…
Waterways2,000ā˜…636

Economy

67 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ØšŸ‡¦ CanadaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country61.53B $ā˜…47.01B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.02T $2.59T $ā˜…
AI Investment (% of GDP)24.32 %ā˜…23.2 %
Apple Import Volume1.04M tonnes163.87M tonnesā˜…
Bank Account Ownership Rate98.01 %98.4 %ā˜…
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)3 %ā˜…1 %
Coal Revenue0.78ā˜…0.08
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)5.24 %ā˜…3.2 %
Corporate Tax Rate Trends30 %ā˜…26.8 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.3 % of GDP10.8 % of GDPā˜…
Ease of Doing Business Index7979.6ā˜…
Electricity Consumption229.4522.2ā˜…
Electricity Exports073.35ā˜…
Electricity from Fossil Fuels72ā˜…23
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants1156ā˜…
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels09ā˜…
Electricity from Other Renewables17ā˜…12
Electricity Imports02.68ā˜…
Electricity Installed Capacity65.56143.5ā˜…
Electricity Production243649.6ā˜…
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)223.16 USD per capita311.6 USD per capitaā˜…
Female Labor Force Participation Rate77.39 %ā˜…76.72 %
Gini Index Coefficient34.3ā˜…29.9
Gross Fixed Investment28.2ā˜…23.7
Gross National Saving21ā˜…20.8
High-Tech Export Percentage14.95 %50.37 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries60,194.06 USDā˜…57,989.58 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.5 %ā˜…0 %
Inflation Rate2.87 %2.07 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.2 %2.4 %ā˜…
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP2 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption45.25124.4ā˜…
Natural Gas Exports67.9683.96ā˜…
Natural Gas Imports5.7826.36ā˜…
Natural Gas Production105.2159.1ā˜…
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.992.06ā˜…
Number of AI Patents Filed1,446 patentsā˜…907 patents
Oil Consumption960,800ā˜…2.21
Oil Exports312,600ā˜…1.93
Oil Imports731,400ā˜…1.09
Oil Production549,200ā˜…3.48
Oil Proved Reserves3.32175.2ā˜…
Population Below Poverty LineNA9.4 people
Public Debt58ā˜…61.3
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)1.86 %1.87 %ā˜…
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.4 USD1.5 USDā˜…
Real Interest Rate Trends1.54 %ā˜…0.13 %
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.182.45ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Exports64,120ā˜…1.12
Refined Petroleum Products Imports619,600ā˜…405,700
Refined Petroleum Products Production462,500ā˜…2.01
Remittances0.1ā˜…0
Researchers in R&D per Million4,568.57 researchers4,664.08 researchersā˜…
Revenue from Forest Resources0.13ā˜…0.08
Robotics Research Funding1.86 USD1.87 USDā˜…
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.990.25ā˜…
Tax Burden (% of GDP)23.56 %13.7 %ā˜…
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)23.56 % of GDPā˜…13.7 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues23.6ā˜…13.8
Top Exporting Countries432.61B USD727.92B USDā˜…
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)2.03 %2.98 %ā˜…
Total Number of Billionaires4782ā˜…
Tourism Contribution to GDP2.8 %ā˜…1.41 %
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)2.8 %ā˜…1.41 %
Unemployment Rate4.1 %ā˜…6.5 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate66.54 %64.52 %ā˜…
Youth Unemployment Rate9.61 %ā˜…13.8 %

Environment

12 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ØšŸ‡¦ CanadaShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)2.42M-12.14Mā˜…
Annual Forest Area Change Rate54,093.75 %ā˜…-9,818.75 %
Average Annual Temperature22.64 °Cā˜…-2.55 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions394.65ā˜…585.85
Continental Shelf200200
Global Precipitation Distribution454.91 mm669.87 mmā˜…
Population Distributionpopulation is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the states and territories, New South Wales has, byvast majority of the population lives in a discontinuous band within approximately 300 km (186 mi) of the southern border with the United States; the most populated province is Ontario, followed by Quebec and British Columbia
Protected Land Area for Adaptation22.48 sq kmā˜…13.3 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage22 %ā˜…12.9 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country72 Cubic meters per year370 Cubic meters per yearā˜…
Total Renewable Water Resources492ā˜…2.9
Total Threatened Mammal Species69 species18 speciesā˜…

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ØšŸ‡¦ CanadaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.18 %ā˜…0.16 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)83.9890.43ā˜…
Agricultural land3.67M sq. kmā˜…559,597.6 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km7.69M8.79Mā˜…
Coastline Length (km)25,760 km202,080 kmā˜…
Dam capacity per capita2,840.49 cubic meters per inhabitant20,790.38 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…
Irrigated Land19,450ā˜…9,045

Government

8 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ØšŸ‡¦ CanadaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country90.34 %ā˜…87.73 %
Administrative Divisions610ā˜…
Corruption Perception Index77 index75 indexā˜…
Corruption Perceptions Index Score77 indexā˜…75 index
Independence11
LGBT Rights Index Score9.57ā˜…9.18
Public Sector Corruption Perception7775ā˜…
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

24 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ØšŸ‡¦ CanadaShare
Average BMI for Adults27.6 kg/mĀ²ā˜…27.3 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate91 %92 %ā˜…
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)15.7413.47ā˜…
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.47.7ā˜…
Female Life Expectancy Leaders83.05 yearsā˜…82.11 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.26 per 1,000 birthsā˜…0.28 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita9,382.2 USDā˜…8,288 USD
Health Coverage Index Score89 score92 scoreā˜…
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.5 % of GDP11.2 % of GDPā˜…
Highest Male Life Expectancy83.05 yearsā˜…82.11 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.1 %NA
Hospital Bed Density3.8 people/sq kmā˜…2.6 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita3.82 beds per 1,000ā˜…2.58 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence6.55 %ā˜…6.63 %
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)2 %ā˜…12 %
Mean Age at First Birth28.729.4ā˜…
Nurses and Midwives Density13.45 per 1,000 peopleā˜…10.21 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)29 %ā˜…29.4 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending15.85 %15.2 %ā˜…
People Living With HIV/AIDS30,000NA
Psychiatrist Density Per 100,000 People13 per 100,000 people14 per 100,000 peopleā˜…
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)7.88 %8.14 %ā˜…
Total Number of Doctors4.09ā˜…2.81
Underweight Children Under 5NANA

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ØšŸ‡¦ CanadaShare
Active Military Personnel60,000 personnel67,000 personnelā˜…
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)1.92 %1.63 %ā˜…
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)60,00072,000ā˜…

People and Society

40 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ØšŸ‡¦ CanadaShare
Currently married (Percent)53.27 %ā˜…50.95 %
Human Capital Index0.790.82ā˜…
Life expectancy at birth86.17 yearsā˜…85.29 years
Median age of population38.51 years40.75 yearsā˜…
Population Change266,623.9 persons437,571 personsā˜…
Population density3.54 per sq. kmā˜…4.46 per sq. km
Total population27.23M persons40.51M personsā˜…
Academic Freedom Index0.86ā˜…0.85
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsBB-Cā˜…
Beer Consumption per Capita3.3 litersā˜…3.12 liters
Birth Rate (%)10.75 %ā˜…9.12 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.9 %NA
Crude Birth Rate10.7 per 1,000 peopleā˜…8.9 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)6.81 %ā˜…7.75 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.1 % of GDPā˜…4.9 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age6.26M persons9.19M personsā˜…
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)125.17 %ā˜…88.61 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate36.48 %42.52 %ā˜…
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth105.59 male/femaleā˜…105.26 male/female
Human Development Index0.85ā˜…0.83
Labor Force Participation Rate14.9122.87ā˜…
Learning-adjusted years of school11.59 years12.01 yearsā˜…
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days94.5 daysā˜…
Major Urban Areas Population5.24 people6.37 peopleā˜…
Mean Male Height (cm)179.2ā˜…178.09
Mean Years of Schooling12.93 years12.93 years
Military Manpower at Military Age17ā˜…16
Military Service Age and Obligation1717
Old-Age Dependency Ratio26.88 %ā˜…29.58 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization81.69 %ā˜…76.27 %
Physician Density4.09 people/sq kmā˜…2.82 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate1.59 %ā˜…0.73 %
Population living in slums0.03 %1.2 %ā˜…
Total deaths184,381.4 personsā˜…326,297.8 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)65.29 %75.87 %ā˜…
Total fertility rate1.63 per womanā˜…1.3 per woman
Total net-migration146,184.2 persons406,485.5 personsā˜…
Under-five mortality rate2.81 per live birthsā˜…4.43 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.67 %ā˜…1.15 %
Voting Age Population80.79 millionsā˜…62.42 millions

Transportation

4 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ØšŸ‡¦ CanadaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)3.09ā˜…1.96
Airports2,257ā˜…1,459
Civil Air Travelabout 150 major transport aircraft636
Heliports392506ā˜…

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ØšŸ‡¦ CanadaShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita53.82B USDā˜…49.89B USD

Other

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ØšŸ‡¦ CanadaShare
Current Bank Rate4.35 %ā˜…2.25 %

Frequently Asked Questions About Australia vs Canada

Which has a larger population, Australia or Canada?ā–¾

Canada. Canada has 49% more people than Australia (40.51 million vs 27.23 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Australia or Canada?ā–¾

Canada. Canada's economy is 28% larger than Australia's ($2.59 trillion vs $2.02 trillion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Australia or Canada?ā–¾

Australia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $74,342 in Australia vs $63,880 in Canada (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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