Australia vs Canada: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 112 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

In a comparison of Australia and Canada, Canada leads with a higher GDP of $2.59 trillion compared to Australia's $2.02 trillion. However, Australia boasts a higher life expectancy at birth of 86.17 years, surpassing Canada's 85.29 years.

Economy

Canada's economy is larger with a GDP of $2.59 trillion, while Australia's is $2.02 trillion. In terms of Agriculture Value Added, Australia leads with $61.53 billion compared to Canada's $47.01 billion.

People and Society

Australia has a higher percentage of currently married individuals at 53.27%, compared to Canada's 50.95%. However, Canada's population change is higher, with 437,571 persons compared to Australia's 266,623.9 persons.

Environment

  • Australia has a larger agricultural land area of 3.67 million sq. km versus Canada's 559,597.6 sq. km.
  • Canada excels in dam capacity per capita with 20,790.38 cubic meters per inhabitant, significantly outpacing Australia's 2,840.49 cubic meters.

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇨🇦 CanadaShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)97.06 %93.96 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 97% (2023 est.)percent of population: 94% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score75.15 points78.75 points
Radios25.532.3
Televisions10.1521.5
Waterways2,000636

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇨🇦 CanadaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country61.53B $47.01B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.02T $2.59T $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)3 %1 %
Coal Revenue0.780.08
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)5.24 %3.2 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.3 % of GDP10.8 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index7979.6
Electricity Consumption229.4522.2
Electricity Exports073.35
Electricity from Fossil Fuels7223
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants1156
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels09
Electricity from Other Renewables1712
Electricity Imports02.68
Electricity Installed Capacity65.56143.5
Electricity Production243649.6
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)223.16 USD per capita311.6 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient34.329.9
Gross Fixed Investment28.223.7
Gross National Saving2120.8
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.5 %0 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.2 %2.4 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP2 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption45.25124.4
Natural Gas Exports67.9683.96
Natural Gas Imports5.7826.36
Natural Gas Production105.2159.1
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.992.06
Oil Consumption960,8002.21
Oil Exports312,6001.93
Oil Imports731,4001.09
Oil Production549,2003.48
Oil Proved Reserves3.32175.2
Population Below Poverty LineNA9.4 people
Public Debt5861.3
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.4 USD1.5 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.182.45
Refined Petroleum Products Exports64,1201.12
Refined Petroleum Products Imports619,600405,700
Refined Petroleum Products Production462,5002.01
Remittances0.10
Revenue from Forest Resources0.130.08
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.990.25
Taxes and Other Revenues23.613.8
Unemployment Rate4.1 %6.5 %

Environment

6 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇨🇦 CanadaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)2.42M-12.14M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions394.65585.85
Continental Shelf200200
Population Distributionpopulation is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the states and territories, New South Wales has, byvast majority of the population lives in a discontinuous band within approximately 300 km (186 mi) of the southern border with the United States; the most populated province is Ontario, followed by Quebec and British Columbia
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country72 Cubic meters per year370 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources4922.9

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇨🇦 CanadaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.18 %0.16 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)83.9890.43
Agricultural land3.67M sq. km559,597.6 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)25,760 km202,080 km
Dam capacity per capita2,840.49 cubic meters per inhabitant20,790.38 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land19,4509,045

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇨🇦 CanadaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country90.34 %87.73 %
Administrative Divisions610
Independence11
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

10 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇨🇦 CanadaShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)15.7413.47
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.47.7
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.5 % of GDP11.2 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.1 %NA
Hospital Bed Density3.8 people/sq km2.6 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)2 %12 %
Mean Age at First Birth28.729.4
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)29 %29.4 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS30,000NA
Underweight Children Under 5NANA

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇨🇦 CanadaShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)60,00072,000

People and Society

30 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇨🇦 CanadaShare
Currently married (Percent)53.27 %50.95 %
Human Capital Index0.790.82
Life expectancy at birth86.17 years85.29 years
Median age of population38.51 years40.75 years
Population Change266,623.9 persons437,571 persons
Population density3.54 per sq. km4.46 per sq. km
Total population27.23M persons40.51M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.860.85
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsBB-C
Birth Rate (%)10.75 %9.12 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.9 %NA
Death Rate (%)6.81 %7.75 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.1 % of GDP4.9 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age6.26M persons9.19M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate14.9122.87
Learning-adjusted years of school11.59 years12.01 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days94.5 days
Major Urban Areas Population5.24 people6.37 people
Mean Male Height (cm)179.2178.09
Military Manpower at Military Age1716
Military Service Age and Obligation1717
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization81.69 %76.27 %
Physician Density4.09 people/sq km2.82 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate1.59 %0.73 %
Population living in slums0.03 %1.2 %
Total deaths184,381.4 persons326,297.8 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)65.29 %75.87 %
Total fertility rate1.63 per woman1.3 per woman
Total net-migration146,184.2 persons406,485.5 persons
Under-five mortality rate2.81 per live births4.43 per live births

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇨🇦 CanadaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)3.091.96
Airports2,2571,459
Civil Air Travelabout 150 major transport aircraft636
Heliports392506

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