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Canada vs Mexico: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 125 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Canada
can
Leads on 63 of 125 metrics
Mexico
mex
Leads on 52 of 125 metrics

Summary

Comparing Canada and Mexico: Mexico leads on Oil Imports (496,000) against Canada (1.09); Mexico leads on Refined Petroleum Products Production (844,600) against Canada (2.01); Mexico leads on Refined Petroleum Products Exports (155,800) against Canada (1.11). Across 125 compared metrics, Canada wins on 63 and Mexico wins on 52.

  • Communications: 7 metrics compared
  • Economy: 51 metrics compared
  • Environment: 7 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 13 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 30 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 5 metrics compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

7 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Internet Penetration Rate (%)94.35 %★83.12 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)93.96 %★81.18 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 94% (2023 est.)percent of population: 81% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score78.75 points★45.55 points
Radios32.3★31
Televisions21.525.6★
Waterways6362,900★

Economy

51 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country47.01B $69.44B $★
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.59T $★2.29T $
AI Investment (% of GDP)23.2 %24.12 %★
Apple Import Volume163.87M tonnes246.26M tonnes★
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)1 %7.25 %★
Coal Revenue0.08★0.03
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)3.2 %7.34 %★
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.8 % of GDP★5.4 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index79.686.1★
Electricity Consumption522.2★258.7
Electricity Exports73.35★7.31
Electricity from Fossil Fuels2371★
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants56★17
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels9★2
Electricity from Other Renewables12★9
Electricity Imports2.683.53★
Electricity Installed Capacity143.5★72.56
Electricity Production649.6★302.7
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)311.6 USD per capita★57.54 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient29.943.5★
Gross Fixed Investment23.7★21.5
Gross National Saving20.821.4★
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0 %0.2 %★
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)2.4 %★4.7 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP★0.9 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption124.4★81.61
Natural Gas Exports83.96★36.81
Natural Gas Imports26.3650.12★
Natural Gas Production159.1★31.57
Natural Gas Proved Reserves2.06279.8★
Number of AI Patents Filed907 patents★134 patents
Oil Consumption2.21★2.07
Oil Exports1.93★1.51
Oil Imports1.09496,000★
Oil Production3.48★2.98
Oil Proved Reserves175.2★10.42
Population Below Poverty Line9.4 people★41.9 people
Public Debt61.345.1★
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.5 USD1.5 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption2.45★1.98
Refined Petroleum Products Exports1.12155,800★
Refined Petroleum Products Imports405,700867,500★
Refined Petroleum Products Production2.01844,600★
Remittances03.7★
Revenue from Forest Resources0.080.1★
Robotics Research Funding1.79 USD★0.25 USD
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.25★4.26
Taxes and Other Revenues13.814.2★
Top Exporting Countries727.92B USD★681.35B USD
Unemployment Rate6.5 %2.8 %★
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate64.52 %61.61 %★

Environment

7 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)-12.14M★2.73M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions585.85441.05★
Continental Shelf200natural prolongation of continental margin or 200 nm;
Population Distributionvast majority of the population lives in a discontinuous band within approximately 300 km (186 mi) of the southern border with the United States; the most populated province is Ontario, followed by Quebec and British Columbiamost of the population is found in the middle of the country between the states of Jalisco and Veracruz; approximately a quarter of the population lives in and around Mexico City
Protected Land Area for Adaptation13.3 sq km15.55 sq km★
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country370 Cubic meters per year★150 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources2.9461.89★

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.16 %1.86 %★
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)90.43★52.44
Agricultural land559,597.6 sq. km1.04M sq. km★
Coastline Length (km)202,080 km★9,330 km
Dam capacity per capita20,790.38 cubic meters per inhabitant★1,145.45 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land9,04559,910★

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Rule of Law Index by Country87.73 %★17.92 %
Administrative Divisions1032★
Independence116★
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

13 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water96.89 %★42.97 %
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)13.47★93.85
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.716.4★
Health Care Spending per Capita8,288 USD★1,579.68 USD
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)11.2 % of GDP★6.1 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNA0.4 %
Hospital Bed Density2.6 people/sq km★1 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)12 %★42 %
Mean Age at First Birth29.4★21.3
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)29.4 %28.9 %★
People Living With HIV/AIDSNA340,000
Psychiatrist Density Per 100,000 People14 per 100,000 people★2 per 100,000 people
Underweight Children Under 5NA4.2

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)72,000341,000★

People and Society

30 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Currently married (Percent)50.95 %51.87 %★
Human Capital Index0.82★0.63
Life expectancy at birth85.29 years★80.06 years
Median age of population40.75 years★29.96 years
Population Change437,571 persons1.20M persons★
Population density4.46 per sq. km★67.89 per sq. km
Total population40.51M persons133.03M persons★
Academic Freedom Index0.85★0.71
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsB-C★A
Birth Rate (%)9.12 %14.73 %★
Contraceptive Prevalence RateNA73.1 %
Death Rate (%)7.75 %6.04 %★
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.9 % of GDP★4.1 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age9.19M persons35.92M persons★
Labor Force Participation Rate22.8760.96★
Learning-adjusted years of school12.01 years★9.01 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother94.5 days★0 days
Major Urban Areas Population6.37 people22.28 people★
Mean Male Height (cm)178.09★169.01
Military Manpower at Military Age1618★
Military Service Age and Obligation1718★
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization76.27 %77.59 %★
Physician Density2.82 people/sq km★2.59 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.73 %0.81 %★
Population living in slums1.2 %15.76 %★
Total deaths326,297.8 persons★685,869.9 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)75.87 %★62.6 %
Total fertility rate1.3 per woman1.84 per woman★
Total net-migration406,485.5 persons★-98,968.7 persons
Under-five mortality rate4.43 per live births★11.69 per live births

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.96★0.48
Airports1,4591,580★
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)00
Civil Air Travel636★186
Heliports506★488

Other

1 metric
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Current Bank Rate2.25 %6.5 %★

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Canada vs Mexico: Compare Key Statistics and Facts | Geo Factbook