Canada vs Mexico: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 113 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing Canada and Mexico: Mexico leads on Oil Imports (496,000) against Canada (1.09); Mexico leads on Refined Petroleum Products Production (844,600) against Canada (2.01); Mexico leads on Refined Petroleum Products Exports (155,800) against Canada (1.11). Across 113 compared metrics, Canada wins on 56 and Mexico wins on 47.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 45 metrics compared
  • Environment: 6 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 10 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 30 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 5 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)93.96 %81.18 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 94% (2023 est.)percent of population: 81% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score78.75 points45.55 points
Radios32.331
Televisions21.525.6
Waterways6362,900

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country47.01B $69.44B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.59T $2.29T $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)1 %7.25 %
Coal Revenue0.080.03
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)3.2 %7.34 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.8 % of GDP5.4 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index79.686.1
Electricity Consumption522.2258.7
Electricity Exports73.357.31
Electricity from Fossil Fuels2371
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants5617
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels92
Electricity from Other Renewables129
Electricity Imports2.683.53
Electricity Installed Capacity143.572.56
Electricity Production649.6302.7
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)311.6 USD per capita57.54 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient29.943.5
Gross Fixed Investment23.721.5
Gross National Saving20.821.4
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0 %0.2 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)2.4 %4.7 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP0.9 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption124.481.61
Natural Gas Exports83.9636.81
Natural Gas Imports26.3650.12
Natural Gas Production159.131.57
Natural Gas Proved Reserves2.06279.8
Oil Consumption2.212.07
Oil Exports1.931.51
Oil Imports1.09496,000
Oil Production3.482.98
Oil Proved Reserves175.210.42
Population Below Poverty Line9.4 people41.9 people
Public Debt61.345.1
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.5 USD1.5 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption2.451.98
Refined Petroleum Products Exports1.12155,800
Refined Petroleum Products Imports405,700867,500
Refined Petroleum Products Production2.01844,600
Remittances03.7
Revenue from Forest Resources0.080.1
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.254.26
Taxes and Other Revenues13.814.2
Unemployment Rate6.5 %2.8 %

Environment

6 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)-12.14M2.73M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions585.85441.05
Continental Shelf200natural prolongation of continental margin or 200 nm;
Population Distributionvast majority of the population lives in a discontinuous band within approximately 300 km (186 mi) of the southern border with the United States; the most populated province is Ontario, followed by Quebec and British Columbiamost of the population is found in the middle of the country between the states of Jalisco and Veracruz; approximately a quarter of the population lives in and around Mexico City
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country370 Cubic meters per year150 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources2.9461.89

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.16 %1.86 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)90.4352.44
Agricultural land559,597.6 sq. km1.04M sq. km
Coastline Length (km)202,080 km9,330 km
Dam capacity per capita20,790.38 cubic meters per inhabitant1,145.45 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land9,04559,910

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Rule of Law Index by Country87.73 %17.92 %
Administrative Divisions1032
Independence116
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

10 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)13.4793.85
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.716.4
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)11.2 % of GDP6.1 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNA0.4 %
Hospital Bed Density2.6 people/sq km1 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)12 %42 %
Mean Age at First Birth29.421.3
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)29.4 %28.9 %
People Living With HIV/AIDSNA340,000
Underweight Children Under 5NA4.2

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)72,000341,000

People and Society

30 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Currently married (Percent)50.95 %51.87 %
Human Capital Index0.820.63
Life expectancy at birth85.29 years80.06 years
Median age of population40.75 years29.96 years
Population Change437,571 persons1.20M persons
Population density4.46 per sq. km67.89 per sq. km
Total population40.51M persons133.03M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.850.71
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsB-CA
Birth Rate (%)9.12 %14.73 %
Contraceptive Prevalence RateNA73.1 %
Death Rate (%)7.75 %6.04 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.9 % of GDP4.1 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age9.19M persons35.92M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate22.8760.96
Learning-adjusted years of school12.01 years9.01 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother94.5 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population6.37 people22.28 people
Mean Male Height (cm)178.09169.01
Military Manpower at Military Age1618
Military Service Age and Obligation1718
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization76.27 %77.59 %
Physician Density2.82 people/sq km2.59 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.73 %0.81 %
Population living in slums1.2 %15.76 %
Total deaths326,297.8 persons685,869.9 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)75.87 %62.6 %
Total fertility rate1.3 per woman1.84 per woman
Total net-migration406,485.5 persons-98,968.7 persons
Under-five mortality rate4.43 per live births11.69 per live births

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.960.48
Airports1,4591,580
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)00
Civil Air Travel636186
Heliports506488

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