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Geo Factbook

Canada vs Mongolia: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 111 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Canada
can
Leads on 63 of 111 metrics
Mongolia
mng
Leads on 40 of 111 metrics

Summary

Comparing Canada and Mongolia: Mongolia leads on Oil Imports (15,730) against Canada (1.09); Mongolia leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (27,000) against Canada (2.44); Mongolia leads on Televisions (168,800) against Canada (21.50). Across 111 compared metrics, Canada wins on 63 and Mongolia wins on 40.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 45 metrics compared
  • Environment: 5 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 10 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 29 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 5 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇲🇳 MongoliaShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)93.96 %★83.02 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 94% (2023 est.)percent of population: 83% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score78.75 points★52.57 points
Radios32.3155,900★
Televisions21.5168,800★
Waterways636★580

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇲🇳 MongoliaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country47.01B $★2.92B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.59T $★28.37B $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)1 %11 %★
Coal Revenue0.088.62★
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)3.2 %20.01 %★
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.8 % of GDP★3.8 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index79.686.7★
Electricity Consumption522.2★5.93
Electricity Exports73.35★51
Electricity from Fossil Fuels2387★
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants56★2
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels9★0
Electricity from Other Renewables12★11
Electricity Imports2.68★1.45
Electricity Installed Capacity143.5★1.13
Electricity Production649.6★5.34
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)311.6 USD per capita★67.13 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient29.931.4★
Gross Fixed Investment22.136.1★
Gross National Saving20.826.9★
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0 %6.5 %★
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)2.4 %★6.8 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP★0.7 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption124.4★0
Natural Gas Exports83.96★0
Natural Gas Imports26.36★0
Natural Gas Production159.1★0
Natural Gas Proved Reserves2.06★0
Oil Consumption2.2117,000★
Oil Exports1.935,834★
Oil Imports1.0915,730★
Oil Production3.48★0
Oil Proved Reserves175.2★0
Population Below Poverty Line9.4 people★28.4 people
Public Debt61.3★67.6
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.5 USD4.9 USD★
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption2.4527,000★
Refined Petroleum Products Exports1.12★0
Refined Petroleum Products Imports405,700★24,190
Refined Petroleum Products Production2.01★0
Remittances02.2★
Revenue from Forest Resources0.080.14★
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.25★1.69
Taxes and Other Revenues13.816.9★
Unemployment Rate6.5 %5.5 %★

Environment

5 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇲🇳 MongoliaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)-12.14M★510,224
Carbon Dioxide Emissions585.8519.2★
Population Distributionvast majority of the population lives in a discontinuous band within approximately 300 km (186 mi) of the southern border with the United States; the most populated province is Ontario, followed by Quebec and British Columbiapopulation sparsely distributed throughout the country; the capital of Ulaanbaatar and the northern city of Darhan support the highest population densities
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country370 Cubic meters per year★6.1 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources2.934.8★

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇲🇳 MongoliaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.16 %★0.05 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)90.43★54.9
Agricultural land559,597.6 sq. km1.11M sq. km★
Coastline Length (km)202,080 km★0 km
Dam capacity per capita20,790.38 cubic meters per inhabitant★68.59 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land9,045★796

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇲🇳 MongoliaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country87.73 %★44.15 %
Administrative Divisions1021★
Independence129★
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

10 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇲🇳 MongoliaShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)13.47★14.39
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.710.3★
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)11.2 % of GDP★6.9 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNA(2021 est.) <0.1%
Hospital Bed Density2.6 people/sq km10.6 people/sq km★
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)12 %★41 %
Mean Age at First Birth29.4★20.5
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)29.4 %20.6 %★
People Living With HIV/AIDSNA<1,000 (2020 est.)
Underweight Children Under 5NA1.8

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇲🇳 MongoliaShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)72,000★18,000

People and Society

29 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇲🇳 MongoliaShare
Currently married (Percent)50.95 %55 %★
Human Capital Index0.82★0.61
Life expectancy at birth85.29 years★78.24 years
Median age of population40.75 years★27.04 years
Population Change437,571 persons★39,744.2 persons
Population density4.46 per sq. km2.29 per sq. km★
Total population40.51M persons★3.56M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.85★0.67
Birth Rate (%)9.12 %18.01 %★
Contraceptive Prevalence RateNA48.1 %
Death Rate (%)7.75 %5.35 %★
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.9 % of GDP★3.7 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age9.19M persons★861,516.1 persons
Labor Force Participation Rate22.87★1.45
Learning-adjusted years of school12.01 years★8.59 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother94.5 days657 days★
Major Urban Areas Population6.37 people★1.67 people
Mean Male Height (cm)178.09★169.07
Military Manpower at Military Age1618★
Military Service Age and Obligation1718★
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization76.27 %★71.21 %
Physician Density2.82 people/sq km4.13 people/sq km★
Population Growth Rate0.73 %1.08 %★
Population living in slums1.2 %9.77 %★
Total deaths326,297.8 persons19,266.1 persons★
Total demand for family planning (Percent)75.87 %★53 %
Total fertility rate1.3 per woman2.51 per woman★
Total net-migration406,485.5 persons★104.7 persons
Under-five mortality rate4.43 per live births★9.69 per live births

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇲🇳 MongoliaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.96★0.24
Airports1,459★37
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)00
Civil Air Travel636★25
Heliports26★1

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