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Bhutan vs India: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 163 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Bhutan
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Leads on 76 of 163 metrics
India
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Leads on 77 of 163 metrics

Summary

India has 1,842 times as many people as Bhutan (1.48 billion vs 801,839). India's economy is 1,383 times the size of Bhutan's ($4.52 trillion vs $3.27 billion GDP).

Comparing Bhutan and India: India leads on Carbon Dioxide Emissions (2.82) against Bhutan (733,000); Bhutan leads on Major Urban Areas Population (203,000 people) against India (32.94 people); Bhutan leads on Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs) (27,768) against India (130.72 million). Across 163 compared metrics, Bhutan wins on 76 and India wins on 77.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 62 metrics compared
  • Environment: 10 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 22 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 38 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
Metric🇧🇹 Bhutan🇮🇳 IndiaShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration2.92 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants3.15 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★
Internet Penetration Rate (%)91.28 %★64.94 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)86.29 %★55.9 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 88% (2023 est.)percent of population: 56% (2022 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed2.92 Mbps3.15 Mbps★
Press Freedom Index Score32.62 points32.96 points★
Radios37,000★116
Televisions11,000★63
Waterwaysnone16,180

Economy

62 metrics
Metric🇧🇹 Bhutan🇮🇳 IndiaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country530.68M $717.60B $★
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars3.27B $4.52T $★
AI Investment (% of GDP)45.27 %★33.36 %
Bank Account Ownership Rate33.67 %53.14 %★
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)6 %6 %
Coal Revenue01.15★
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)15 %★9.51 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.1 % of GDP3.5 % of GDP★
Ease of Doing Business Index6671★
Electricity Consumption2.18★1.14
Electricity Exports5.76★5.15
Electricity from Fossil Fuels171★
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants99★12
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels02★
Electricity from Other Renewables016★
Electricity Imports84★5.62
Electricity Installed Capacity1.63367.8★
Electricity Production7.88★1.39
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)64.08 USD per capita★25.18 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate59.65 %★34.88 %
Gender Pay Gap Percentage-0.55 %21.57 %★
Gender Wage Gap-0.55 %★21.57 %
Gini Index Coefficient28.5★25.5
Gross Fixed Investment46★29.5
Gross National Saving40.4★28.8
Highest GDP per Capita Countries16,743.87 USD★10,039.07 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0 %5.6 %★
Inflation Rate3.56 %2.4 %★
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)2.8 %★5 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)1 % of GDP1.8 % of GDP★
Natural Gas Consumption055.43★
Natural Gas Exports076.45★
Natural Gas Imports023.96★
Natural Gas Production031.54★
Natural Gas Proved Reserves01.29★
Oil Consumption1,000★3.18
Oil Exports0825,600★
Oil Imports1,549★3.06
Oil Production0954,000★
Oil Proved Reserves05.68★
Population Below Poverty Line8.2 people★21.9 people
Private Investment (% of GDP)33.98 % of GDP★27.73 % of GDP
Public Debt11146.5★
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)4.9 USD6.5 USD★
Real Interest Rate Trends7.76 %★5.56 %
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption3,000★4.52
Refined Petroleum Products Exports01.31★
Refined Petroleum Products Imports3,120653,300★
Refined Petroleum Products Production04.9★
Remittances3.6★3.5
Revenue from Forest Resources1.89★0.14
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.01★5.25
Tax Burden (% of GDP)15.8 %12.02 %★
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)15.8 % of GDP★12.02 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues12.3★6.7
Top Exporting Countries855.30M USD780.41B USD★
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)0.08 %0.72 %★
Tourism Contribution to GDP9.52 %★2.69 %
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)9.52 %★2.69 %
Unemployment Rate2.9 %★4.3 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate64.82 %55.66 %★
Youth Unemployment Rate17.05 %16.02 %★

Environment

10 metrics
Metric🇧🇹 Bhutan🇮🇳 IndiaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)27,768★130.72M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate-8,483.98 %86,000 %★
Average Annual Temperature9.76 °C24.23 °C★
Carbon Dioxide Emissions733,0002.82★
Global Precipitation Distribution2,741.29 mm★1,404.35 mm
Protected Land Area for Adaptation52.17 sq km★7.76 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage51.6 %★7.7 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country8.1 Cubic meters per year432 Cubic meters per year★
Total Renewable Water Resources78★1.91
Total Threatened Mammal Species28 species★99 species

Geography

7 metrics
Metric🇧🇹 Bhutan🇮🇳 IndiaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.41 %21.46 %★
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)269.32★68.7
Agricultural land5,340 sq. km1.78M sq. km★
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km38,1402.97M★
Coastline Length (km)0 km7,000 km★
Dam capacity per capita0 cubic meters per inhabitant167.04 cubic meters per inhabitant★
Irrigated Land320754,562★

Government

9 metrics
Metric🇧🇹 Bhutan🇮🇳 IndiaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country73.22 %★59.13 %
Administrative Divisions2028★
Corruption Perception Index72 index38 index★
Corruption Perceptions Index Score72 index★38 index
Independence17★15
LGBT Rights Index Score-0.342.07★
Prison Population Rate145 per 100,00032 per 100,000★
Public Sector Corruption Perception7238★
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

22 metrics
Metric🇧🇹 Bhutan🇮🇳 IndiaShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water65.59 %76.44 %★
Average BMI for Adults23.5 kg/m²★21.7 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate97 %97 %
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)12★10.5
Female Life Expectancy Leaders73.26 years★72.24 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.84 per 1,000 births★1.18 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita831.27 USD★447.76 USD
Health Coverage Index Score69 score69 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.8 % of GDP★3.3 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy73.26 years★72.24 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.2 %0.2 %
Hospital Bed Density2.2 people/sq km★1.6 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita2.21 beds per 1,000★1.59 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence11.43 %★27.44 %
Malaria Incidence Rate0.02 cases per 1,000★2.5 cases per 1,000
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)47 %★80 %
Nurses and Midwives Density2.08 per 1,000 people★1.72 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)6.4 %3.9 %★
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending25.46 %★43.89 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS1,3002.3★
Total Number of Doctors0.490.72★
Underweight Children Under 58.7★31.5

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇧🇹 Bhutan🇮🇳 IndiaShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)6,0002.37M★

People and Society

38 metrics
Metric🇧🇹 Bhutan🇮🇳 IndiaShare
Currently married (Percent)62.61 %71.87 %★
Human Capital Index0.480.52★
Life expectancy at birth75.85 years76.09 years★
Median age of population31.05 years★29.19 years
Population Change5,159.8 persons14.13M persons★
Population density20.89 per sq. km★496.42 per sq. km
Total population801,838.5 persons1.48B persons★
Academic Freedom Index0.4★0.14
Beer Consumption per Capita4.06 liters★0.21 liters
Birth Rate (%)15.05 %15.91 %★
Contraceptive Prevalence RateNA66.7 %
Crude Birth Rate12.53 per 1,000 people15.98 per 1,000 people★
Death Rate (%)5.75 %★8.7 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.8 % of GDP★4.1 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age224,451.5 persons389.10M persons★
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)13.79 %35.41 %★
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate2.92 %3.15 %★
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth104.44 male/female107.28 male/female★
Labor Force Participation Rate406,500★607.69
Learning-adjusted years of school6.33 years9.6 years★
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population203,000 people★32.94 people
Mean Male Height (cm)165.31★164.95
Military Manpower at Military Age18★17
Military Service Age and Obligation18ages vary by branch of service and positions, but generally 17-27 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2025) note 1: in 2022, the Indian Government began recruiting men aged 17.5-21 annually to serve on 4-year co
Old-Age Dependency Ratio8.82 %★10.17 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization32.87 %84.2 %★
Physician Density0.55 people/sq km0.72 people/sq km★
Population Growth Rate0.93 %★0.72 %
Population living in slums43.64 %★5.41 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio34.5632.75★
Total deaths4,794.9 persons★8.28M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)48.35 %57.51 %★
Total fertility rate1.42 per woman1.93 per woman★
Total net-migration139.8 persons★-632,939 persons
Under-five mortality rate19.55 per live births★26.01 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate2.66 %★1.76 %
Voting Age Population52.13 millions64.25 millions★

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇧🇹 Bhutan🇮🇳 IndiaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.41★0.14
Airports4315★
Civil Air Travel193★
Heliports8289★

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
Metric🇧🇹 Bhutan🇮🇳 IndiaShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita199.11M USD37.02B USD★

Frequently Asked Questions About Bhutan vs India

Which has a larger population, Bhutan or India?▾

India. India has 1,842 times as many people as Bhutan (1.48 billion vs 801,839). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Bhutan or India?▾

India. India's economy is 1,383 times the size of Bhutan's ($4.52 trillion vs $3.27 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Bhutan or India?▾

Bhutan is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $4,081 in Bhutan vs $3,063 in India (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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