Australia vs Sao Tome and Principe: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 105 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.
Summary
Comparing Australia and Sao Tome and Principe: Sao Tome and Principe leads on Major Urban Areas Population (80,000 people) against Australia (5.24 people); Australia leads on Agricultural land (3.67 million sq. km) against Sao Tome and Principe (442 sq. km); Sao Tome and Principe leads on Population living in slums (79.89 %) against Australia (0.03 %). Across 105 compared metrics, Australia wins on 62 and Sao Tome and Principe wins on 28.
- Communications: 5 metrics compared
- Economy: 45 metrics compared
- Environment: 5 metrics compared
- Geography: 6 metrics compared
- Government: 4 metrics compared
- Health: 10 metrics compared
- Military and Security: 1 metric compared
- People and Society: 26 metrics compared
- Transportation: 3 metrics compared
Communications
5 metrics| Metric | 🇦🇺 Australia | 🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 97.06 %★ | 61.46 % | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 97% (2023 est.) | percent of population: 62% (2023 est.) | |
| Radios | 25.5 | 38,000★ | |
| Televisions | 10.15 | 23,000★ | |
| Waterways | 8,368 | none |
Economy
45 metricsEnvironment
5 metrics| Metric | 🇦🇺 Australia | 🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs) | 2.42M | 1,941★ | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 394.65★ | 146,000 | |
| Population Distribution | population is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the states and territories, New South Wales has, by | Sao Tome, the capital city, has roughly a quarter of the nation's population; Santo Antonio is the largest town on Principe; the northern areas of both islands have the highest population densities, as shown in this population distribution map | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 72 Cubic meters per year★ | 0 Cubic meters per year | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 492★ | 2.18 |
Geography
6 metrics| Metric | 🇦🇺 Australia | 🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 0.18 % | 7.58 %★ | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 83.98 | 162.5★ | |
| Agricultural land | 3.67M sq. km★ | 442 sq. km | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 25,760 km★ | 209 km | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 2,840.49 cubic meters per inhabitant★ | 159.05 cubic meters per inhabitant | |
| Irrigated Land | 19,450★ | 100 |
Government
4 metrics| Metric | 🇦🇺 Australia | 🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 90.34 %★ | 26.2 % | |
| Administrative Divisions | 6 | 6 | |
| Independence | 1 | 12★ | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
10 metrics| Metric | 🇦🇺 Australia | 🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std) | 14.14 | 9.59★ | |
| Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population) | 7.4 | 12.1★ | |
| Health Expenditure (% of GDP) | 10.5 % of GDP★ | 7.8 % of GDP | |
| HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate | 0.1 %★ | 0.5 % | |
| Hospital Bed Density | 3.8 people/sq km★ | 2.9 people/sq km | |
| Maternal Mortality Ratio (%) | 2 %★ | 75 % | |
| Mean Age at First Birth | 28.7★ | 19.4 | |
| Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%) | 29 % | 12.4 %★ | |
| People Living With HIV/AIDS | 30,000 | <1,000 (2020) | |
| Underweight Children Under 5 | NA | 5.4 |
Military and Security
1 metric| Metric | 🇦🇺 Australia | 🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 56,200★ | 1,000 |
People and Society
26 metrics| Metric | 🇦🇺 Australia | 🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Currently married (Percent) | 53.27 %★ | 52.18 % | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 86.17 years★ | 74.84 years | |
| Median age of population | 38.51 years★ | 19.66 years | |
| Population Change | 266,623.9 persons★ | 4,939.1 persons | |
| Population density | 3.54 per sq. km★ | 254.93 per sq. km | |
| Total population | 27.23M persons★ | 244,971.5 persons | |
| Academic Freedom Index | 0.86★ | 0.64 | |
| Birth Rate (%) | 10.75 % | 25.87 %★ | |
| Contraceptive Prevalence Rate | 66.9 %★ | 49.7 % | |
| Death Rate (%) | 6.81 % | 5.84 %★ | |
| Education Expenditure (% of GDP) | 5.1 % of GDP★ | 5 % of GDP | |
| Female population of reproductive age | 6.26M persons★ | 62,534.65 persons | |
| Labor Force Participation Rate | 14.91 | 34,500★ | |
| Length of paid parental leave for mother | 0 days | 0 days | |
| Major Urban Areas Population | 5.24 people | 80,000 people★ | |
| Mean Male Height (cm) | 179.2★ | 167.38 | |
| Military Service Age and Obligation | 17 | limited information; 18 is the minimum age for compulsory military service (reportedly not enforced) and 17 years of age (with parental permission) for voluntary service (2024) | |
| Percentage of population by degree of urbanization | 81.69 % | 84.32 %★ | |
| Physician Density | 4.09 people/sq km★ | 0.46 people/sq km | |
| Population Growth Rate | 1.59 %★ | 1.39 % | |
| Population living in slums | 0.03 % | 79.89 %★ | |
| Total deaths | 184,381.4 persons | 1,284.4 persons★ | |
| Total demand for family planning (Percent) | 65.29 %★ | 57.43 % | |
| Total fertility rate | 1.63 per woman | 3.47 per woman★ | |
| Total net-migration | 146,184.2 persons★ | -568.4 persons | |
| Under-five mortality rate | 2.81 per live births★ | 11.62 per live births |
Transportation
3 metrics| Metric | 🇦🇺 Australia | 🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 3.09★ | 0.39 | |
| Airports | 2,257★ | 2 | |
| Civil Air Travel | about 150 major transport aircraft | 10 |