Australia vs Costa Rica: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 174 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Australia has 5.3 times as many people as Costa Rica (27.23 million vs 5.18 million). Australia's economy is 18.3 times the size of Costa Rica's ($2.02 trillion vs $110.67 billion GDP).

Comparing Australia and Costa Rica: Costa Rica leads on Televisions (525,000) against Australia (10.15); Costa Rica leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (53,000) against Australia (1.18); Costa Rica leads on Radios (980,000) against Australia (25.50). Across 174 compared metrics, Australia wins on 113 and Costa Rica wins on 53.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 66 metrics compared
  • Environment: 12 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 22 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 40 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ØšŸ‡· Costa RicaShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration36.48 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…23.29 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)96.13 %ā˜…87.17 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)97.06 %ā˜…85.4 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 97% (2023 est.)percent of population: 85% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed36.48 Mbpsā˜…23.29 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score75.15 pointsā˜…73.09 points
Radios25.5980,000ā˜…
Televisions10.15525,000ā˜…
Waterways2,000ā˜…730

Economy

66 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ØšŸ‡· Costa RicaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country61.53B $ā˜…2.74B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.02T $ā˜…110.67B $
AI Investment (% of GDP)24.32 %ā˜…15.67 %
Apple Import Volume1.04M tonnes20.26M tonnesā˜…
Bank Account Ownership Rate98.01 %ā˜…71.35 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)3 %3.5 %ā˜…
Coal Revenue0.78ā˜…0
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)5.24 %11.37 %ā˜…
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.3 % of GDPā˜…7.6 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index79ā˜…69.2
Electricity Consumption229.4ā˜…9.81
Electricity Exports0643ā˜…
Electricity from Fossil Fuels72ā˜…18
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants1164ā˜…
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables1718ā˜…
Electricity Imports0807ā˜…
Electricity Installed Capacity65.56ā˜…3.58
Electricity Production243ā˜…10.79
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)223.16 USD per capitaā˜…30.73 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate77.39 %ā˜…53.46 %
Gini Index Coefficient34.345.8ā˜…
Gross Fixed Investment28.2ā˜…19.9
Gross National Saving21ā˜…15.1
High-Tech Export Percentage14.95 %54.1 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries60,194.06 USDā˜…28,443.41 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.5 %4.1 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate2.87 %-0.07 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.2 %-0.4 %ā˜…
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDPā˜…0.6 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption45.25ā˜…0
Natural Gas Exports67.96ā˜…0
Natural Gas Imports5.78ā˜…0
Natural Gas Production105.2ā˜…0
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.99ā˜…0
Number of AI Patents Filed894 patentsā˜…1 patents
Oil Consumption960,800ā˜…47,000
Oil Exports312,600ā˜…2,087
Oil Imports731,400ā˜…44,110
Oil Production549,200ā˜…263
Oil Proved Reserves3.32ā˜…0
Population Below Poverty Line13.4 peopleā˜…25.5 people
Private Investment (% of GDP)20.34 % of GDPā˜…13.93 % of GDP
Public Debt5848.9ā˜…
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)1.86 %ā˜…0.27 %
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.4 USD4.3 USDā˜…
Real Interest Rate Trends1.57 %6.02 %ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.1853,000ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Exports64,120ā˜…0
Refined Petroleum Products Imports619,600ā˜…51,320
Refined Petroleum Products Production462,500ā˜…0
Remittances0.10.8ā˜…
Researchers in R&D per Million4,568.57 researchersā˜…385.92 researchers
Revenue from Forest Resources0.130.82ā˜…
Robotics Research Funding1.86 USDā˜…0.27 USD
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.99ā˜…3.35
Tax Burden (% of GDP)23.56 %14 %ā˜…
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)23.56 % of GDPā˜…14 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues23.6ā˜…13.9
Top Exporting Countries432.61B USDā˜…36.74B USD
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)2.03 %5.43 %ā˜…
Tourism Contribution to GDP1.6 %2.72 %ā˜…
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)1.6 %2.72 %ā˜…
Unemployment Rate4.1 %ā˜…7.9 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate66.54 %57.66 %ā˜…
Youth Unemployment Rate9.61 %ā˜…19.95 %

Environment

12 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ØšŸ‡· Costa RicaShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)2.42M287,922ā˜…
Annual Forest Area Change Rate54,093.75 %ā˜…3,517.97 %
Average Annual Temperature22.64 °C23.34 °Cā˜…
Carbon Dioxide Emissions394.657.91ā˜…
Continental Shelf200200
Global Precipitation Distribution454.91 mm3,314.33 mmā˜…
Population Distributionpopulation is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the states and territories, New South Wales has, byroughly half of the nation's population resides in urban areas; the capital of San Jose is the largest city and home to approximately one fifth of the population
Protected Land Area for Adaptation22.48 sq km25.83 sq kmā˜…
Protected Land Area Percentage22 %26.6 %ā˜…
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country72 Cubic meters per yearā˜…37.31 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources492ā˜…113
Total Threatened Mammal Species69 species12 speciesā˜…

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ØšŸ‡· Costa RicaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.18 %3.41 %ā˜…
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)83.98196ā˜…
Agricultural land3.67M sq. kmā˜…16,651.72 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km7.69Mā˜…51,060
Coastline Length (km)25,760 kmā˜…1,290 km
Dam capacity per capita2,840.49 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…382.59 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land19,450ā˜…1,015

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ØšŸ‡· Costa RicaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country90.34 %ā˜…54.31 %
Administrative Divisions67ā˜…
Corruption Perception Index77 index58 indexā˜…
Corruption Perceptions Index Score77 indexā˜…58 index
Independence115ā˜…
LGBT Rights Index Score9.57ā˜…3.07
Prison Population Rate172 per 100,000ā˜…395 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception7758ā˜…
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

22 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ØšŸ‡· Costa RicaShare
Average BMI for Adults27.6 kg/mĀ²ā˜…26.8 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate91 %93 %ā˜…
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)15.74ā˜…34.49
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.49.8ā˜…
Female Life Expectancy Leaders83.05 yearsā˜…81 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.26 per 1,000 birthsā˜…0.45 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita9,382.2 USDā˜…2,112.89 USD
Health Coverage Index Score89 scoreā˜…84 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.5 % of GDPā˜…7.6 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy83.05 yearsā˜…81 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.1 %ā˜…0.5 %
Hospital Bed Density3.8 people/sq kmā˜…1.2 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita3.82 beds per 1,000ā˜…1.16 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence6.55 %ā˜…8.72 %
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)2 %ā˜…24 %
Nurses and Midwives Density13.45 per 1,000 peopleā˜…3.07 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)29 %25.7 %ā˜…
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending15.85 %ā˜…24.13 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS30,00016,000ā˜…
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)7.88 %ā˜…4.8 %
Total Number of Doctors4.09ā˜…2.69
Underweight Children Under 5NA2.9

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ØšŸ‡· Costa RicaShare
Active Military Personnel60,000 personnelā˜…0 personnel
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)1.92 %0 %ā˜…
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)60,000ā˜…10,000

People and Society

40 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ØšŸ‡· Costa RicaShare
Currently married (Percent)53.27 %ā˜…40.93 %
Human Capital Index0.79ā˜…0.63
Life expectancy at birth86.17 yearsā˜…84.75 years
Median age of population38.51 yearsā˜…35.68 years
Population Change266,623.9 personsā˜…24,088.1 persons
Population density3.54 per sq. kmā˜…101.38 per sq. km
Total population27.23M personsā˜…5.18M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.860.92ā˜…
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsBā˜…A-B
Beer Consumption per Capita3.3 litersā˜…2.46 liters
Birth Rate (%)10.75 %10.86 %ā˜…
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.9 %70.9 %ā˜…
Crude Birth Rate10.7 per 1,000 peopleā˜…9.99 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)6.81 %5.24 %ā˜…
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.1 % of GDP6.2 % of GDPā˜…
Female population of reproductive age6.26M personsā˜…1.33M persons
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)128.24 %ā˜…60.47 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate36.48 %ā˜…23.29 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth105.59 male/femaleā˜…104.41 male/female
Human Development Index0.85ā˜…0.59
Labor Force Participation Rate14.91ā˜…2.36
Learning-adjusted years of school11.59 yearsā˜…9.01 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population5.24 peopleā˜…1.46 people
Mean Male Height (cm)179.2ā˜…168.93
Mean Years of Schooling12.93 yearsā˜…9.12 years
Military Manpower at Military Age1718ā˜…
Military Service Age and Obligation1618ā˜…
Old-Age Dependency Ratio26.88 %16.98 %ā˜…
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization81.69 %ā˜…74.2 %
Physician Density4.09 people/sq kmā˜…2.69 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate1.59 %ā˜…0.75 %
Population living in slums0.03 %1.68 %ā˜…
Total deaths184,381.4 persons26,826 personsā˜…
Total demand for family planning (Percent)65.29 %ā˜…63.4 %
Total fertility rate1.63 per womanā˜…1.3 per woman
Total net-migration146,184.2 personsā˜…974.7 persons
Under-five mortality rate2.81 per live birthsā˜…7.18 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.67 %ā˜…0.97 %
Voting Age Population75.99 millionsā˜…55.05 millions

Transportation

4 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ØšŸ‡· Costa RicaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)3.09ā˜…0.48
Airports2,257ā˜…132
Civil Air Travelabout 150 major transport aircraft11
Heliports392ā˜…8

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ØšŸ‡· Costa RicaShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita53.82B USDā˜…5.62B USD

Other

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ØšŸ‡· Costa RicaShare
Current Bank Rate4.35 %ā˜…3.5 %

Frequently Asked Questions About Australia vs Costa Rica

Which has a larger population, Australia or Costa Rica?ā–¾

Australia. Australia has 5.3 times as many people as Costa Rica (27.23 million vs 5.18 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Australia or Costa Rica?ā–¾

Australia. Australia's economy is 18.3 times the size of Costa Rica's ($2.02 trillion vs $110.67 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Australia or Costa Rica?ā–¾

Australia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $74,342 in Australia vs $21,381 in Costa Rica (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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