Costa Rica vs Mexico: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 111 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing Costa Rica and Mexico: Costa Rica leads on Radios (980,000) against Mexico (31); Costa Rica leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (53,000) against Mexico (1.98); Costa Rica leads on Oil Consumption (47,000) against Mexico (2.07). Across 111 compared metrics, Costa Rica wins on 46 and Mexico wins on 57.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 45 metrics compared
  • Environment: 6 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 9 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 30 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇨🇷 Costa Rica🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)85.4 %81.18 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 85% (2023 est.)percent of population: 81% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score73.09 points45.55 points
Radios980,00031
Televisions525,00025.6
Waterways7302,900

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇨🇷 Costa Rica🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country2.74B $69.44B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars110.67B $2.29T $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)3.5 %7.25 %
Coal Revenue00.03
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)11.37 %7.34 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)7.6 % of GDP5.4 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index69.286.1
Electricity Consumption9.81258.7
Electricity Exports6437.31
Electricity from Fossil Fuels1871
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants6417
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels02
Electricity from Other Renewables189
Electricity Imports8073.53
Electricity Installed Capacity3.5872.56
Electricity Production10.79302.7
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)30.73 USD per capita57.54 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient45.843.5
Gross Fixed Investment19.921.5
Gross National Saving15.121.4
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)4.1 %0.2 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)-0.4 %4.7 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)0.6 % of GDP0.9 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption081.61
Natural Gas Exports036.81
Natural Gas Imports050.12
Natural Gas Production031.57
Natural Gas Proved Reserves0279.8
Oil Consumption47,0002.07
Oil Exports2,0871.51
Oil Imports44,110496,000
Oil Production2632.98
Oil Proved Reserves010.42
Population Below Poverty Line24.4 people36.3 people
Public Debt48.945.1
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)4.3 USD1.5 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption53,0001.98
Refined Petroleum Products Exports0155,800
Refined Petroleum Products Imports51,320867,500
Refined Petroleum Products Production0844,600
Remittances0.83.7
Revenue from Forest Resources0.820.1
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)1.62.33
Taxes and Other Revenues13.914.2
Unemployment Rate7.9 %2.8 %

Environment

6 metrics
Metric🇨🇷 Costa Rica🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)287,9222.73M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions7.91441.05
Continental Shelf200natural prolongation of continental margin or 200 nm;
Population Distributionroughly half of the nation's population resides in urban areas; the capital of San Jose is the largest city and home to approximately one fifth of the populationmost of the population is found in the middle of the country between the states of Jalisco and Veracruz; approximately a quarter of the population lives in and around Mexico City
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country37.31 Cubic meters per year150 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources113461.89

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇨🇷 Costa Rica🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization3.41 %1.86 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)19652.44
Agricultural land16,651.72 sq. km1.04M sq. km
Coastline Length (km)1,290 km9,330 km
Dam capacity per capita382.59 cubic meters per inhabitant1,145.45 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land1,01559,910

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇨🇷 Costa Rica🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Rule of Law Index by Country54.31 %17.92 %
Administrative Divisions732
Independence1516
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

9 metrics
Metric🇨🇷 Costa Rica🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)34.4993.85
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)9.816.4
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)7.6 % of GDP6.1 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.5 %0.4 %
Hospital Bed Density1.2 people/sq km1 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)24 %42 %
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)25.7 %28.9 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS16,000340,000
Underweight Children Under 52.94.2

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇨🇷 Costa Rica🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)10,000341,000

People and Society

30 metrics
Metric🇨🇷 Costa Rica🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Currently married (Percent)40.93 %51.87 %
Human Capital Index0.630.63
Life expectancy at birth84.75 years80.06 years
Median age of population35.68 years29.96 years
Population Change24,088.1 persons1.20M persons
Population density101.38 per sq. km67.89 per sq. km
Total population5.18M persons133.03M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.920.71
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsA-BA
Birth Rate (%)10.86 %14.73 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate70.9 %73.1 %
Death Rate (%)5.24 %6.04 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)6.2 % of GDP4.1 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age1.33M persons35.92M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate2.3660.96
Learning-adjusted years of school9.01 years9.01 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population1.46 people22.28 people
Mean Male Height (cm)168.93169.01
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligation1818
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization74.2 %77.59 %
Physician Density2.69 people/sq km2.59 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.75 %0.81 %
Population living in slums1.68 %15.76 %
Total deaths26,826 persons685,869.9 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)63.4 %62.6 %
Total fertility rate1.3 per woman1.84 per woman
Total net-migration974.7 persons-98,968.7 persons
Under-five mortality rate7.18 per live births11.69 per live births

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇨🇷 Costa Rica🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.480.48
Airports1321,580
Civil Air Travel11186
Heliports8488

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