Geo Factbook Logo
Geo Factbook

Australia vs Bahrain: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 166 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Australia
aus
Leads on 103 of 166 metrics
Bahrain
bhr
Leads on 51 of 166 metrics

Summary

Australia has 16.2 times as many people as Bahrain (27.23 million vs 1.68 million). Australia's economy is 37.2 times the size of Bahrain's ($2.02 trillion vs $54.45 billion GDP).

Comparing Australia and Bahrain: Bahrain leads on Major Urban Areas Population (709,000 people) against Australia (5.24 people); Bahrain leads on Labor Force Participation Rate (913,300) against Australia (14.91); Bahrain leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (61,000) against Australia (1.18). Across 166 compared metrics, Australia wins on 103 and Bahrain wins on 51.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 61 metrics compared
  • Environment: 12 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 21 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 39 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇧🇭 BahrainShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration36.48 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★16.99 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)96.13 %100 %★
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)97.06 %100 %★
Internet Userspercent of population: 97% (2023 est.)percent of population: 100% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed36.48 Mbps★16.99 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score75.15 points★30.24 points
Radios25.5338,000★
Televisions10.15275,000★
Waterways8,368none

Economy

61 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇧🇭 BahrainShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country61.53B $★138.16M $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.02T $★54.45B $
AI Investment (% of GDP)24.32 %28.42 %★
Apple Import Volume1.04M tonnes12.70M tonnes★
Bank Account Ownership Rate98.01 %★82.32 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)3 %★1.75 %
Coal Revenue0.78★0
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)5.24 %5.33 %★
Corporate Tax Rate Trends30 %★0 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.3 % of GDP★4.1 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index79★76
Electricity Consumption229.4★26.11
Electricity Exports0213★
Electricity from Fossil Fuels72100★
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants11★0
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables17★0
Electricity Imports0276★
Electricity Installed Capacity65.56★3.93
Electricity Production243★26.81
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)223.16 USD per capita554.2 USD per capita★
Female Labor Force Participation Rate77.39 %★44.85 %
Gross Fixed Investment28.2★19.9
Gross National Saving21★19.8
High-Tech Export Percentage14.95 %25.79 %★
Highest GDP per Capita Countries60,194.06 USD60,669.63 USD★
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.5 %★0.1 %
Inflation Rate2.87 %-0.14 %★
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.2 %0.9 %★
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP3 % of GDP★
Natural Gas Consumption45.25★15.89
Natural Gas Exports67.96★0
Natural Gas Imports5.78★0
Natural Gas Production105.2★15.89
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.9992.03★
Oil Consumption960,800★47,000
Oil Exports312,600★239,900
Oil Imports731,400★213,000
Oil Production549,200★46,430
Oil Proved Reserves3.32124.6★
Population Below Poverty LineNANA
Private Investment (% of GDP)20.06 % of GDP26.53 % of GDP★
Public Debt58★111.6
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.4 USD3 USD★
Real Interest Rate Trends6.24 %15.25 %★
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.1861,000★
Refined Petroleum Products Exports64,120245,300★
Refined Petroleum Products Imports619,600★14,530
Refined Petroleum Products Production462,500★274,500
Remittances0.1★0
Revenue from Forest Resources0.13★0
Tax Burden (% of GDP)22.51 %2.82 %★
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)22.51 % of GDP★2.82 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues23.6★2.8
Top Exporting Countries432.61B USD★41.30B USD
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)3.06 %5.72 %★
Tourism Contribution to GDP2.8 %5.65 %★
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)2.8 %5.65 %★
Unemployment Rate4.1 %1.2 %★
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate66.54 %★70.43 %
Youth Unemployment Rate9.61 %5.42 %★

Environment

12 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇧🇭 BahrainShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)2.42M216,764★
Annual Forest Area Change Rate54,093.75 %★480 %
Average Annual Temperature22.64 °C26.47 °C★
Carbon Dioxide Emissions394.6547.82★
Continental Shelf200not specific;
Global Precipitation Distribution454.91 mm★42.61 mm
Population Distributionpopulation is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the states and territories, New South Wales has, bysmallest population of the Gulf States, but urbanization rate exceeds 90%; largest settlement concentration is found on the far northern end of the island in and around Manamah and Al Muharraq
Protected Land Area for Adaptation22.48 sq km★13.87 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage22 %★11.7 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country72 Cubic meters per year★0.11 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources492★116
Total Threatened Mammal Species69 species3 species★

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇧🇭 BahrainShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.18 %38.44 %★
Agricultural land3.67M sq. km★81 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km7.69M★800
Coastline Length (km)25,760 km★161 km
Dam capacity per capita2,840.49 cubic meters per inhabitant★0 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land19,450★40

Government

9 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇧🇭 BahrainShare
Rule of Law Index by Country90.34 %★64.01 %
Administrative Divisions6★4
Corruption Perception Index77 index53 index★
Corruption Perceptions Index Score77 index★53 index
Independence115★
LGBT Rights Index Score9.57★0.07
Prison Population Rate130 per 100,000★177 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception7753★
Suffrage Participation Rate1820★

Health

21 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇧🇭 BahrainShare
Average BMI for Adults27.6 kg/m²★24.8 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate91 %99 %★
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)14.29★99.16
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.422.1★
Female Life Expectancy Leaders83.05 years★81.42 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.26 per 1,000 births★0.53 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita9,382.2 USD★108.93 USD
Health Coverage Index Score89 score★78 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.5 % of GDP★4.3 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy83.05 years★81.42 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.1 %0.1 %
Hospital Bed Density3.8 people/sq km★1.7 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita3.82 beds per 1,000★1.81 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence6.55 %★12.44 %
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)2 %★17 %
Nurses and Midwives Density13.16 per 1,000 people★2.65 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)29 %★29.8 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending15.85 %★28.66 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS30,000<500 (2017 est.)
Total Number of Doctors3.9★0.74
Underweight Children Under 5NANA

Military and Security

3 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇧🇭 BahrainShare
Active Military Personnel60,000 personnel★8,000 personnel
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)1.92 %★3.11 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)60,000★19,000

People and Society

39 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇧🇭 BahrainShare
Currently married (Percent)53.27 %57.01 %★
Human Capital Index0.79★0.7
Life expectancy at birth86.17 years★83.55 years
Median age of population38.51 years★34.46 years
Population Change266,623.9 persons★39,245.9 persons
Population density3.54 per sq. km★2,143.13 per sq. km
Total population27.23M persons★1.68M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.86★0.2
Beer Consumption per Capita3.3 liters★0.55 liters
Birth Rate (%)10.75 %12.08 %★
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.9 %NA
Crude Birth Rate10.7 per 1,000 people12.03 per 1,000 people★
Death Rate (%)6.81 %2.86 %★
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.1 % of GDP★1.9 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age6.26M persons★373,101.9 persons
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)129.23 %★79.94 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate36.48 %★16.99 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth105.59 male/female★103.8 male/female
Human Development Index0.85★0.3
Labor Force Participation Rate14.91913,300★
Learning-adjusted years of school11.59 years★10.24 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population5.24 people709,000 people★
Mean Male Height (cm)179.2★167.74
Mean Years of Schooling12.93 years★8.21 years
Military Manpower at Military Age17★15
Military Service Age and Obligation1718★
Old-Age Dependency Ratio26.88 %4.7 %★
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization81.69 %98.03 %★
Physician Density4.09 people/sq km★0.74 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate1.59 %★0.79 %
Population living in slums0.03 %★0 %
Total deaths184,381.4 persons3,345.3 persons★
Total demand for family planning (Percent)65.29 %★44.77 %
Total fertility rate1.63 per woman1.77 per woman★
Total net-migration146,184.2 persons★23,202 persons
Under-five mortality rate2.81 per live births★5.84 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.67 %★0.73 %
Voting Age Population75.99 millions★21.7 millions

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇧🇭 BahrainShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)3.09★1.27
Airports2,257★3
Civil Air Travelabout 150 major transport aircraft27
Heliports392★8

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇧🇭 BahrainShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita53.82B USD★4.23B USD

Other

1 metric
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇧🇭 BahrainShare
Current Bank Rate4.35 %★4.25 %

Frequently Asked Questions About Australia vs Bahrain

Which has a larger population, Australia or Bahrain?▾

Australia. Australia has 16.2 times as many people as Bahrain (27.23 million vs 1.68 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Australia or Bahrain?▾

Australia. Australia's economy is 37.2 times the size of Bahrain's ($2.02 trillion vs $54.45 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Australia or Bahrain?▾

Australia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $74,342 in Australia vs $32,416 in Bahrain (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

Related comparisons

More Australia comparisons

More Bahrain comparisons