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Geo Factbook

Bahrain vs Malaysia: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 171 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more ā€” latest data through 2026.

Bahrain
bhr
Leads on 64 of 171 metrics
Malaysia
mys
Leads on 97 of 171 metrics

Summary

Malaysia has 21.7 times as many people as Bahrain (36.4 million vs 1.68 million). Malaysia's economy is 8.6 times the size of Bahrain's ($466.53 billion vs $54.45 billion GDP).

Comparing Bahrain and Malaysia: Bahrain leads on Major Urban Areas Population (709,000 people) against Malaysia (8.62 people); Bahrain leads on Labor Force Participation Rate (913,300) against Malaysia (18.26); Bahrain leads on Radios (338,000) against Malaysia (10.90). Across 171 compared metrics, Bahrain wins on 64 and Malaysia wins on 97.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 64 metrics compared
  • Environment: 12 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 22 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 40 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡§šŸ‡­ BahrainšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration16.99 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…13.55 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)100 %ā˜…98.02 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)100 %ā˜…98.02 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 100% (2023 est.)percent of population: 98% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed16.99 Mbpsā˜…13.55 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score30.24 points56.09 pointsā˜…
Radios338,000ā˜…10.9
Televisions275,000ā˜…10.8
Waterwaysnone7,296

Economy

64 metrics
MetricšŸ‡§šŸ‡­ BahrainšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country138.16M $47.38B $ā˜…
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars54.45B $466.53B $ā˜…
AI Investment (% of GDP)28.42 %ā˜…21.95 %
Apple Import Volume12.70M tonnes101.62M tonnesā˜…
Bank Account Ownership Rate82.32 %88.69 %ā˜…
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)1.75 %3 %ā˜…
Coal Revenue00.02ā˜…
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)5.33 %ā˜…4.61 %
Corporate Tax Rate Trends0 %24 %ā˜…
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)4.1 % of GDPā˜…3.8 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index7683.3ā˜…
Electricity Consumption26.11136.9ā˜…
Electricity Exports213ā˜…3
Electricity from Fossil Fuels100ā˜…78
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants018ā˜…
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables04ā˜…
Electricity Imports276ā˜…33
Electricity Installed Capacity3.9333ā˜…
Electricity Production26.81148.3ā˜…
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)554.2 USD per capitaā˜…113.16 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate44.85 %56.67 %ā˜…
Gross Fixed Investment19.925.2ā˜…
Gross National Saving19.828.5ā˜…
High-Tech Export Percentage25.79 %63.18 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries60,669.63 USDā˜…35,461.45 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.1 %4.9 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate-0.14 %ā˜…1.38 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)0.9 %ā˜…1.8 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)3 % of GDPā˜…1 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption15.8930.44ā˜…
Natural Gas Exports038.23ā˜…
Natural Gas Imports02.8ā˜…
Natural Gas Production15.8969.49ā˜…
Natural Gas Proved Reserves92.03ā˜…1.18
Oil Consumption47,000561,000ā˜…
Oil Exports239,900644,900ā˜…
Oil Imports213,000355,300ā˜…
Oil Production46,430664,800ā˜…
Oil Proved Reserves124.6ā˜…4
Population Below Poverty LineNA5.6 people
Private Investment (% of GDP)26.53 % of GDPā˜…15.89 % of GDP
Public Debt111.664.3ā˜…
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.1 %1.26 %ā˜…
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)3 USD5.1 USDā˜…
Real Interest Rate Trends15.25 %ā˜…3.31 %
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption61,000704,000ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Exports245,300ā˜…208,400
Refined Petroleum Products Imports14,530304,600ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Production274,500528,300ā˜…
Remittances00.4ā˜…
Researchers in R&D per Million384.87 researchers2,015.97 researchersā˜…
Revenue from Forest Resources01.57ā˜…
Robotics Research Funding0.1 USD1.26 USDā˜…
Tax Burden (% of GDP)2.82 %ā˜…10.88 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)2.82 % of GDP10.88 % of GDPā˜…
Taxes and Other Revenues2.812.6ā˜…
Top Exporting Countries41.30B USD301.22B USDā˜…
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)5.72 %ā˜…3.69 %
Tourism Contribution to GDP5.65 %ā˜…2.67 %
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)5.65 %ā˜…2.67 %
Unemployment Rate1.2 %ā˜…3.9 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate70.43 %66.12 %ā˜…
Youth Unemployment Rate5.42 %ā˜…11.95 %

Environment

12 metrics
MetricšŸ‡§šŸ‡­ BahrainšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)216,764ā˜…13.93M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate480 %ā˜…-60,000 %
Average Annual Temperature26.47 Ā°Cā˜…25.87 Ā°C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions47.82ā˜…260.01
Continental Shelfnot specific;200
Global Precipitation Distribution42.61 mm3,150.09 mmā˜…
Population Distributionsmallest population of the Gulf States, but urbanization rate exceeds 90%; largest settlement concentration is found on the far northern end of the island in and around Manamah and Al Muharraqa highly uneven distribution, with over 80% of the population residing on the Malay Peninsula
Protected Land Area for Adaptation13.87 sq kmā˜…13.3 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage11.7 %13.3 %ā˜…
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country0.11 Cubic meters per year64 Cubic meters per yearā˜…
Total Renewable Water Resources116580ā˜…
Total Threatened Mammal Species3 speciesā˜…80 species

Geography

6 metrics
MetricšŸ‡§šŸ‡­ BahrainšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization38.44 %ā˜…4.11 %
Agricultural land81 sq. km85,710 sq. kmā˜…
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km800328,550ā˜…
Coastline Length (km)161 km4,675 kmā˜…
Dam capacity per capita0 cubic meters per inhabitant611.58 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…
Irrigated Land404,420ā˜…

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡§šŸ‡­ BahrainšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country64.01 %67.87 %ā˜…
Administrative Divisions413ā˜…
Corruption Perception Index53 index50 indexā˜…
Corruption Perceptions Index Score53 indexā˜…50 index
Independence1531ā˜…
LGBT Rights Index Score0.07ā˜…-2.46
Prison Population Rate177 per 100,000126 per 100,000ā˜…
Public Sector Corruption Perception5350ā˜…
Suffrage Participation Rate20ā˜…18

Health

22 metrics
MetricšŸ‡§šŸ‡­ BahrainšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water98.9 %ā˜…94.7 %
Average BMI for Adults24.8 kg/mĀ²25.3 kg/mĀ²ā˜…
Change in Measles Immunization Rate99 %ā˜…96 %
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)99.166.65ā˜…
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)22.1ā˜…21.1
Female Life Expectancy Leaders81.42 yearsā˜…76.82 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.53 per 1,000 births0.48 per 1,000 birthsā˜…
Health Care Spending per Capita108.93 USD1,703.34 USDā˜…
Health Coverage Index Score78 score80 scoreā˜…
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)4.3 % of GDP4.4 % of GDPā˜…
Highest Male Life Expectancy81.42 yearsā˜…76.82 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.1 %ā˜…0.3 %
Hospital Bed Density1.7 people/sq km2 people/sq kmā˜…
Hospital Beds per Capita1.84 beds per 1,0001.94 beds per 1,000ā˜…
Low Birth Weight Prevalence12.44 %ā˜…13.81 %
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)17 %ā˜…26 %
Nurses and Midwives Density2.65 per 1,000 people3.9 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)29.8 %15.6 %ā˜…
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending28.66 %ā˜…37.09 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS<500 (2017 est.)92,000
Total Number of Doctors0.742.18ā˜…
Underweight Children Under 5NA14.1

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡§šŸ‡­ BahrainšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Active Military Personnel8,000 personnel113,000 personnelā˜…
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)3.11 %1.04 %ā˜…
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)19,000136,000ā˜…

People and Society

40 metrics
MetricšŸ‡§šŸ‡­ BahrainšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Currently married (Percent)57.01 %58.88 %ā˜…
Human Capital Index0.7ā˜…0.65
Life expectancy at birth83.55 yearsā˜…80.87 years
Median age of population34.46 yearsā˜…31.44 years
Population Change39,245.9 persons428,622.9 personsā˜…
Population density2,143.13 per sq. km110.8 per sq. kmā˜…
Total population1.68M persons36.40M personsā˜…
Academic Freedom Index0.20.29ā˜…
Beer Consumption per Capita0.55 litersā˜…0.51 liters
Birth Rate (%)12.08 %14.05 %ā˜…
Contraceptive Prevalence RateNA52.2 %
Crude Birth Rate12.03 per 1,000 people12.36 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Death Rate (%)2.86 %ā˜…5.8 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)1.9 % of GDP3.5 % of GDPā˜…
Female population of reproductive age373,101.9 persons9.69M personsā˜…
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)79.94 %ā˜…45.85 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate16.99 %ā˜…13.55 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth103.8 male/female106.37 male/femaleā˜…
Human Development Index0.30.48ā˜…
Labor Force Participation Rate913,300ā˜…18.26
Learning-adjusted years of school10.24 yearsā˜…9.72 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population709,000 peopleā˜…8.62 people
Mean Male Height (cm)167.74167.88ā˜…
Mean Years of Schooling8.21 years11.96 yearsā˜…
Military Manpower at Military Age1521ā˜…
Military Service Age and Obligation18ā˜…17
Old-Age Dependency Ratio4.7 %ā˜…10.6 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization98.03 %ā˜…83.21 %
Physician Density0.74 people/sq km2.34 people/sq kmā˜…
Population Growth Rate0.79 %0.97 %ā˜…
Population living in slums0 %0.2 %ā˜…
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio12.1611.66ā˜…
Total deaths3,345.3 personsā˜…179,998.3 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)44.77 %ā˜…42.17 %
Total fertility rate1.77 per womanā˜…1.53 per woman
Total net-migration23,202 persons162,673.4 personsā˜…
Under-five mortality rate5.84 per live births5.53 per live birthsā˜…
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate0.73 %1.79 %ā˜…
Voting Age Population21.7 millions63.6 millionsā˜…

Transportation

4 metrics
MetricšŸ‡§šŸ‡­ BahrainšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.271.58ā˜…
Airports3100ā˜…
Civil Air Travel2753ā˜…
Heliports824ā˜…

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡§šŸ‡­ BahrainšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita4.23B USD24.59B USDā˜…

Other

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡§šŸ‡­ BahrainšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Current Bank Rate4.25 %ā˜…2.75 %

Frequently Asked Questions About Bahrain vs Malaysia

Which has a larger population, Bahrain or Malaysia?ā–¾

Malaysia. Malaysia has 21.7 times as many people as Bahrain (36.4 million vs 1.68 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Bahrain or Malaysia?ā–¾

Malaysia. Malaysia's economy is 8.6 times the size of Bahrain's ($466.53 billion vs $54.45 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Bahrain or Malaysia?ā–¾

Bahrain is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $32,416 in Bahrain vs $12,818 in Malaysia (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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