Sierra Leone vs South Africa: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 162 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

South Africa has 7.3 times as many people as Sierra Leone (65.49 million vs 9 million). South Africa's economy is 62.5 times the size of Sierra Leone's ($424.75 billion vs $6.8 billion GDP).

Comparing Sierra Leone and South Africa: South Africa leads on People Living With HIV/AIDS (7.80) against Sierra Leone (80,000); Sierra Leone leads on Televisions (53,000) against South Africa (6); South Africa leads on Oil Production (192,100) against Sierra Leone (25). Across 162 compared metrics, Sierra Leone wins on 53 and South Africa wins on 99.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 58 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 22 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 37 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
Metric🇸🇱 Sierra Leone🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration0 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants2.76 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★
Internet Penetration Rate (%)25.1 %78.36 %★
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)20.64 %75.66 %★
Internet Userspercent of population: 21% (2023 est.)percent of population: 76% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed0 Mbps2.76 Mbps★
Press Freedom Index Score66.36 points75.71 points★
Radios1.1217★
Televisions53,000★6
Waterways800NA

Economy

58 metrics
Metric🇸🇱 Sierra Leone🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country1.88B $14.21B $★
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars6.80B $424.75B $★
AI Investment (% of GDP)20.46 %★14.07 %
Bank Account Ownership Rate38.62 %81.13 %★
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)NA5.75 %
Coal Revenue02.4★
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)17.92 %★10.38 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)16.1 % of GDP★8.3 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index51.959.6★
Electricity Consumption279★207.1
Electricity Exports016.55★
Electricity from Fossil Fuels2385★
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants51★1
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels04★
Electricity from Other Renewables26★10
Electricity Imports010.56★
Electricity Installed Capacity113,300★50.02
Electricity Production300★234.5
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)2.3 USD per capita86.2 USD per capita★
Female Labor Force Participation Rate53.1 %55.4 %★
Gender Pay Gap Percentage13.34 %★10 %
Gender Wage Gap13.34 %10 %★
Gini Index Coefficient35.763★
Gross Fixed Investment15.419.6★
Gross National Saving1016.1★
Highest GDP per Capita Countries3,176.24 USD13,592.05 USD★
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)4.7 %★-0.4 %
Inflation Rate7.49 %3.21 %★
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)28.6 %4.4 %★
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)0.5 % of GDP0.7 % of GDP★
Natural Gas Consumption05.07★
Natural Gas Exports00
Natural Gas Imports04.16★
Natural Gas Production0906.1★
Natural Gas Proved Reserves00
Oil Consumption9,000553,000★
Oil Exports499.554,930★
Oil Imports4,945521,400★
Oil Production25192,100★
Oil Proved Reserves015★
Population Below Poverty Line56.8 people55.5 people★
Private Investment (% of GDP)13.01 % of GDP★11.46 % of GDP
Public Debt54.9★76.2
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)4 USD★0.6 USD
Real Interest Rate Trends18.27 %★7.68 %
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption6,500621,000★
Refined Petroleum Products Exports0105,600★
Refined Petroleum Products Imports6,439195,200★
Refined Petroleum Products Production0487,100★
Remittances4.6★0.2
Taxes and Other Revenues15.626.11★
Top Exporting Countries1.20B USD127.53B USD★
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)1.75 %★0.58 %
Tourism Contribution to GDP5.6 %★2.11 %
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)5.6 %★2.11 %
Unemployment Rate3.2 %★33.2 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate53.37 %★55.58 %
Youth Unemployment Rate3.72 %★59.93 %

Environment

11 metrics
Metric🇸🇱 Sierra Leone🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)53,848★3.23M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate-19,725.98 %87,566.02 %★
Average Annual Temperature26.31 °C★18.35 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions1.34★446.7
Global Precipitation Distribution2,951.49 mm★652.17 mm
Population Distributionpopulation clusters are found in the lower elevations of the south and west; the northern third of the country is less populated, as shown on this population distribution mapthe population is concentrated along the southern and southeastern coast, and inland around Pretoria; the eastern half of the country is more densely populated than the west, as shown in this population distribution map
Protected Land Area for Adaptation12.57 sq km★9.88 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage12.6 %★9.6 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country25 Cubic meters per year★4.8 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources160★51.35
Total Threatened Mammal Species26 species★33 species

Geography

7 metrics
Metric🇸🇱 Sierra Leone🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization1.95 %★1.94 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)8285.66★
Agricultural land39,490 sq. km963,410 sq. km★
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km72,1801.21M★
Coastline Length (km)402 km2,798 km★
Dam capacity per capita24.01 cubic meters per inhabitant464.7 cubic meters per inhabitant★
Irrigated Land30016,700★

Government

9 metrics
Metric🇸🇱 Sierra Leone🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country22.07 %61.59 %★
Administrative Divisions49★
Corruption Perception Index33 index★41 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score33 index41 index★
Independence2731★
LGBT Rights Index Score-0.3910.94★
Prison Population Rate47 per 100,000★259 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception33★41
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

22 metrics
Metric🇸🇱 Sierra Leone🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water10.9 %68.01 %★
Average BMI for Adults21.9 kg/m²25 kg/m²★
Change in Measles Immunization Rate90 %★76 %
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)4.87.2★
Female Life Expectancy Leaders61.96 years66.31 years★
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends2.02 per 1,000 births1.87 per 1,000 births★
Health Care Spending per Capita155.65 USD1,541.18 USD★
Health Coverage Index Score48 score74 score★
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)8.6 % of GDP★8.3 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy61.96 years66.31 years★
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate1.4 %★18.3 %
Hospital Bed Density0.4 people/sq km2.8 people/sq km★
Low Birth Weight Prevalence10.34 %★16.64 %
Malaria Incidence Rate282.67 cases per 1,0000.11 cases per 1,000★
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)354 %118 %★
Mean Age at First Birth1922.5★
Nurses and Midwives Density1.16 per 1,000 people6.39 per 1,000 people★
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)8.7 %★28.3 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending54.47 %6.69 %★
People Living With HIV/AIDS80,0007.8★
Total Number of Doctors0.130.79★
Underweight Children Under 5124.9★

Military and Security

3 metrics
Metric🇸🇱 Sierra Leone🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Active Military Personnel9,000 personnel74,000 personnel★
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)0.37 %★0.74 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)9,00089,000★

People and Society

37 metrics
Metric🇸🇱 Sierra Leone🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Currently married (Percent)57.38 %★33.25 %
Human Capital Index0.390.42★
Life expectancy at birth64.67 years71.98 years★
Median age of population19.94 years29 years★
Population Change176,945 persons673,269.7 persons★
Population density125.5 per sq. km53.74 per sq. km★
Total population9.00M persons65.49M persons★
Academic Freedom Index0.86★0.83
Beer Consumption per Capita0.27 liters3.65 liters★
Birth Rate (%)30.04 %★17.21 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate21.2 %54.6 %★
Crude Birth Rate30.11 per 1,000 people★18.48 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)8.8 %6.56 %★
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)2.6 % of GDP6 % of GDP★
Female population of reproductive age2.31M persons18.20M persons★
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate0 %2.76 %★
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth102.32 male/female103.52 male/female★
Human Development Index0.260.48★
Labor Force Participation Rate2.8627.77★
Learning-adjusted years of school5.52 years★4.88 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population1.31 people10.32 people★
Mean Male Height (cm)164.41166.68★
Mean Years of Schooling4.99 years10.47 years★
Military Service Age and Obligation1818
Old-Age Dependency Ratio5.5 %★9.65 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization57.75 %79.63 %★
Physician Density0.13 people/sq km0.79 people/sq km★
Population Growth Rate2.24 %★1.06 %
Population living in slums43.75 %★23.64 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio33.7530.33★
Total deaths70,655.2 persons★540,582.7 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)48.74 %62.02 %★
Total fertility rate3.52 per woman★2.17 per woman
Total net-migration-14,329.6 persons39,599.6 persons★
Under-five mortality rate90.74 per live births28.89 per live births★
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate3.27 %★1.34 %

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇸🇱 Sierra Leone🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.020.37★
Airports8573★
Civil Air Travelno major transport aircraft90
Heliports349★

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
Metric🇸🇱 Sierra Leone🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita19.77M USD5.96B USD★

Other

1 metric
Metric🇸🇱 Sierra Leone🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Current Bank Rate16.75 %★7 %

Frequently Asked Questions About Sierra Leone vs South Africa

Which has a larger population, Sierra Leone or South Africa?▾

South Africa. South Africa has 7.3 times as many people as Sierra Leone (65.49 million vs 9 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Sierra Leone or South Africa?▾

South Africa. South Africa's economy is 62.5 times the size of Sierra Leone's ($424.75 billion vs $6.8 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Sierra Leone or South Africa?▾

South Africa is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $6,486 in South Africa vs $755.59 in Sierra Leone (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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