Latvia vs Nigeria: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 116 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing Latvia and Nigeria: Latvia leads on Major Urban Areas Population (621,000 people) against Nigeria (15.95 people); Latvia leads on Labor Force Participation Rate (954,900) against Nigeria (113.35); Nigeria leads on People Living With HIV/AIDS (1.70) against Latvia (5,600). Across 116 compared metrics, Latvia wins on 53 and Nigeria wins on 52.

  • Communications: 7 metrics compared
  • Economy: 48 metrics compared
  • Environment: 6 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 11 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 29 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared

Communications

7 metrics
Metric🇱🇻 Latvia🇳🇬 NigeriaShare
Internet Penetration Rate (%)92.71 %41.21 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)92.19 %39.21 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 92% (2023 est.)percent of population: 39% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score81.82 points46.81 points
Radios1.7623.5
Televisions1.226.9
Waterways3008,600

Economy

48 metrics
Metric🇱🇻 Latvia🇳🇬 NigeriaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country2.70B $128.78B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars49.29B $193.10B $
Apple Import Volume18.96M tonnes38.66M tonnes
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)0 %4.25 %
Coal Revenue00
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)2.58 %17.58 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)6.2 % of GDP3.9 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index94.186.2
Electricity Consumption6.824.72
Electricity Exports3.80
Electricity from Fossil Fuels3980
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants5319
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables80
Electricity Imports4.830
Electricity Installed Capacity2.9310.52
Electricity Production6.2429.35
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)65.91 USD per capita7.99 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient33.735.1
Gross Fixed Investment22.218.8
Gross National Saving20.718.2
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-4 %2.4 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)1.3 %33.2 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)3.7 % of GDP0.6 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption1.2217.24
Natural Gas Exports027.21
Natural Gas Imports1.250
Natural Gas Production044.48
Natural Gas Proved Reserves05.48
Oil Consumption41,000279,000
Oil Exports3,4572.1
Oil Imports37,520187,700
Oil Production02.46
Oil Proved Reserves037.2
Population Below Poverty Line22.5 people40.1 people
Public Debt36.319.6
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)-0.4 USD3.4 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption44,600325,000
Refined Petroleum Products Exports16,1802,332
Refined Petroleum Products Imports54,370223,400
Refined Petroleum Products Production035,010
Remittances3.111.3
Revenue from Forest Resources0.851.02
Robotics Research Funding0.66 USD0.28 USD
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.4241.82
Taxes and Other Revenues22.793.4
Unemployment Rate6.8 %3 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate60.52 %82.52 %

Environment

6 metrics
Metric🇱🇻 Latvia🇳🇬 NigeriaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)-127,9946.45M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions6.43114.4
Population Distributionlargest concentration of people is found in and around the port and capital city of Riga; small agglomerations are scattered throughout the countrylargest population of any African nation; significant population clusters are scattered throughout the country, with the highest density areas being in the south and southwest, as shown in this population distribution map
Protected Land Area for Adaptation18.83 sq km13.9 sq km
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country4.7 Cubic meters per year87 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources34.94286.2

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇱🇻 Latvia🇳🇬 NigeriaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.99 %7.65 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)128.13134.77
Agricultural land20,058 sq. km703,753 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)498 km853 km
Dam capacity per capita548.72 cubic meters per inhabitant206.73 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land62,188

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇱🇻 Latvia🇳🇬 NigeriaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country83.95 %21.26 %
Administrative Divisions3636
Independence181
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

11 metrics
Metric🇱🇻 Latvia🇳🇬 NigeriaShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water97.01 %29.9 %
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.13
Health Care Spending per Capita4,106.96 USD349.89 USD
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9 % of GDP4.1 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.7 %1.3 %
Hospital Bed Density5.9 people/sq km0.53 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)19 %993 %
Mean Age at First Birth27.320.4
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)23.6 %8.9 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS5,6001.7
Underweight Children Under 50.324.4

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇱🇻 Latvia🇳🇬 NigeriaShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)9,000223,000

People and Society

29 metrics
Metric🇱🇻 Latvia🇳🇬 NigeriaShare
Currently married (Percent)47.4 %65.4 %
Human Capital Index0.750.38
Life expectancy at birth81.82 years55.58 years
Median age of population43.65 years18.33 years
Population Change-19,647.5 persons4.98M persons
Population density29.78 per sq. km265.94 per sq. km
Total population1.84M persons242.38M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.930.88
Birth Rate (%)7.24 %33.56 %
Contraceptive Prevalence RateNA16.6 %
Death Rate (%)14.68 %9.42 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.3 % of GDP0.3 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age381,057.45 persons58.88M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate954,900113.35
Learning-adjusted years of school11.63 years6.5 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population621,000 people15.95 people
Mean Male Height (cm)181.42165.91
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligationmandatory military service for all men 18-24; men and women 18-27 may volunteer for military service; service length 11 months in the Armed Forces or National Guard, or 5 years in the National Guard as a whole, with a minimum of 21 days of individual trai18
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization58.52 %82.04 %
Physician Density3.4 people/sq km0.38 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate-1.27 %2.39 %
Population living in slums0.26 %43.39 %
Total deaths24,417.4 persons2.74M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)63.77 %35.5 %
Total fertility rate1.24 per woman4.21 per woman
Total net-migration-7,474 persons-1,780.6 persons
Under-five mortality rate3.24 per live births98.68 per live births

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇱🇻 Latvia🇳🇬 NigeriaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.450.03
Airports5550
Civil Air TravelNA major transport aircraft57
Heliports515

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Latvia vs Nigeria: Compare Key Statistics and Facts | Geo Factbook