Croatia vs South Africa: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 176 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

South Africa has 17.1 times as many people as Croatia (65.49 million vs 3.82 million). South Africa's economy is 3.9 times the size of Croatia's ($424.75 billion vs $110.02 billion GDP).

Comparing Croatia and South Africa: Croatia leads on Major Urban Areas Population (684,000 people) against South Africa (10.32 people); Croatia leads on Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs) (-2,748) against South Africa (3.23 million); South Africa leads on Natural Gas Production (906.10) against Croatia (1.05). Across 176 compared metrics, Croatia wins on 92 and South Africa wins on 75.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 67 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 24 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 41 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
Metric🇭🇷 Croatia🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration29.6 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★5.35 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)83.63 %★78.36 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)83.24 %★75.66 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 83% (2023 est.)percent of population: 76% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed29.6 Mbps★5.35 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score64.2 points75.71 points★
Radios1.5117★
Televisions1.226★
Waterways785NA

Economy

67 metrics
Metric🇭🇷 Croatia🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country2.71B $14.21B $★
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars110.02B $424.75B $★
AI Investment (% of GDP)24.41 %★14.07 %
Apple Import Volume18.09M tonnes★48,832 tonnes
Bank Account Ownership Rate92.64 %★81.13 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)3 %5.75 %★
Coal Revenue02.4★
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)4.23 %10.38 %★
Corporate Tax Rate Trends18 %28 %★
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)6.8 % of GDP8.3 % of GDP★
Ease of Doing Business Index73.6★59.6
Electricity Consumption15.93207.1★
Electricity Exports3.216.55★
Electricity from Fossil Fuels4585★
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants40★1
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels04★
Electricity from Other Renewables16★10
Electricity Imports8.710.56★
Electricity Installed Capacity4.9250.02★
Electricity Production12.2234.5★
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)79.91 USD per capita86.2 USD per capita★
Female Labor Force Participation Rate67.38 %★55.4 %
Gini Index Coefficient28.963★
Gross Fixed Investment18.419.5★
Gross National Saving24.7★16.1
High-Tech Export Percentage44.47 %45.27 %★
Highest GDP per Capita Countries44,172.04 USD★13,592.05 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)2.1 %★-0.4 %
Inflation Rate3.69 %3.21 %★
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3 %★4.4 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP★0.7 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption2.585.07★
Natural Gas Exports172.7★0
Natural Gas Imports1.844.16★
Natural Gas Production1.05906.1★
Natural Gas Proved Reserves24.92★0
Number of AI Patents Filed1 patents6 patents★
Oil Consumption98,000553,000★
Oil Exports45,14054,930★
Oil Imports103,000521,400★
Oil Production23,230192,100★
Oil Proved Reserves71★15
Population Below Poverty Line18 people★55.5 people
Private Investment (% of GDP)19.72 % of GDP★11.46 % of GDP
Public Debt75.6★76.2
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)1.42 %★0.61 %
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)3.8 USD★0.6 USD
Real Interest Rate Trends8.44 %★3.57 %
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption73,000621,000★
Refined Petroleum Products Exports40,530105,600★
Refined Petroleum Products Imports35,530195,200★
Refined Petroleum Products Production74,620487,100★
Remittances7.3★0.2
Researchers in R&D per Million2,534.42 researchers★444.16 researchers
Robotics Research Funding1.42 USD★0.61 USD
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)1.16★31.21
Tax Burden (% of GDP)21.18 %★25.4 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)21.18 % of GDP25.4 % of GDP★
Taxes and Other Revenues21.526★
Top Exporting Countries46.62B USD127.53B USD★
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)4.88 %★0.58 %
Total Number of Billionaires17★
Tourism Contribution to GDP11.82 %★3.7 %
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)11.82 %★3.7 %
Unemployment Rate5.3 %★33.2 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate52.14 %★55.58 %
Youth Unemployment Rate16.47 %★59.93 %

Environment

11 metrics
Metric🇭🇷 Croatia🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)-2,748★3.23M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate1,320 %87,566.02 %★
Average Annual Temperature13.14 °C18.35 °C★
Carbon Dioxide Emissions16.47★446.7
Global Precipitation Distribution987.55 mm★652.17 mm
Population Distributionmore of the population lives in the northern half of the country, with approximately a quarter of the populace residing in and around the capital of Zagreb; many of the islands are sparsely populatedthe population is concentrated along the southern and southeastern coast, and inland around Pretoria; the eastern half of the country is more densely populated than the west, as shown in this population distribution map
Protected Land Area for Adaptation38.41 sq km★9.88 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage38.4 %★9.6 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country11 Cubic meters per year★4.8 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources105.5★51.35
Total Threatened Mammal Species10 species★33 species

Geography

7 metrics
Metric🇭🇷 Croatia🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization2.25 %★1.94 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)174.01★85.66
Agricultural land14,234 sq. km963,410 sq. km★
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km55,9601.21M★
Coastline Length (km)5,835 km★2,798 km
Dam capacity per capita253.92 cubic meters per inhabitant464.7 cubic meters per inhabitant★
Irrigated Land17016,700★

Government

9 metrics
Metric🇭🇷 Croatia🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country58.25 %61.59 %★
Administrative Divisions20★9
Corruption Perception Index47 index41 index★
Corruption Perceptions Index Score47 index★41 index
Independence2531★
LGBT Rights Index Score6.9610.94★
Prison Population Rate87 per 100,000★259 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception4741★
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

24 metrics
Metric🇭🇷 Croatia🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water87.27 %★68.01 %
Average BMI for Adults28 kg/m²★25 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate90 %★76 %
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)41.7★102.05
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)10.5★7.2
Female Life Expectancy Leaders78.93 years★66.31 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.28 per 1,000 births★1.87 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita4,080.57 USD★1,541.18 USD
Health Coverage Index Score76 score★74 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)8.1 % of GDP8.3 % of GDP★
Highest Male Life Expectancy78.93 years★66.31 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate(2021 est.) <0.1%18.3 %
Hospital Bed Density5.5 people/sq km★2.3 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita5.77 beds per 1,000★2.25 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence4.99 %★16.64 %
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)3 %★118 %
Mean Age at First Birth27.9★22.5
Nurses and Midwives Density8 per 1,000 people★6.39 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)24.4 %★28.3 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending9.38 %6.69 %★
People Living With HIV/AIDS1,7007.8★
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)5.9 %★4.08 %
Total Number of Doctors3.91★0.79
Underweight Children Under 5NA5.5

Military and Security

3 metrics
Metric🇭🇷 Croatia🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Active Military Personnel17,000 personnel74,000 personnel★
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)2.02 %0.74 %★
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)20,00089,000★

People and Society

41 metrics
Metric🇭🇷 Croatia🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Currently married (Percent)45.34 %★33.25 %
Human Capital Index0.74★0.42
Life expectancy at birth82.56 years★71.98 years
Median age of population45.41 years★29 years
Population Change-26,256 persons673,269.7 persons★
Population density68.61 per sq. km53.74 per sq. km★
Total population3.82M persons65.49M persons★
Academic Freedom Index0.810.83★
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsB★A
Beer Consumption per Capita5.33 liters★3.65 liters
Birth Rate (%)8.49 %17.21 %★
Contraceptive Prevalence RateNA54.6 %
Crude Birth Rate8.3 per 1,000 people18.48 per 1,000 people★
Death Rate (%)12.87 %6.56 %★
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.1 % of GDP6 % of GDP★
Female population of reproductive age779,425.5 persons18.20M persons★
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)97.72 %★29.84 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate29.6 %★5.35 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth105.88 male/female★103.52 male/female
Human Development Index0.63★0.48
Labor Force Participation Rate1.7327.77★
Learning-adjusted years of school10.86 years★4.88 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother120 days★0 days
Major Urban Areas Population684,000 people★10.32 people
Mean Male Height (cm)180.78★166.68
Mean Years of Schooling12.03 years★10.47 years
Military Manpower at Military Age19★18
Military Service Age and Obligation1818
Old-Age Dependency Ratio36.16 %9.65 %★
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization54.99 %79.63 %★
Physician Density3.91 people/sq km★0.79 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate-0.53 %1.06 %★
Population living in slums0.48 %23.64 %★
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio13.7★30.33
Total deaths52,717.2 persons★540,582.7 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)49.71 %62.02 %★
Total fertility rate1.41 per woman2.17 per woman★
Total net-migration-2,698.7 persons39,599.6 persons★
Under-five mortality rate3.57 per live births★28.89 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate0.78 %1.34 %★
Voting Age Population64.26 millions★39.64 millions

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇭🇷 Croatia🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.91★0.37
Airports45573★
Civil Air TravelNA major transport aircraft90
Heliports749★

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
Metric🇭🇷 Croatia🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita16.58B USD★6.72B USD

Frequently Asked Questions About Croatia vs South Africa

Which has a larger population, Croatia or South Africa?▾

South Africa. South Africa has 17.1 times as many people as Croatia (65.49 million vs 3.82 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Croatia or South Africa?▾

South Africa. South Africa's economy is 3.9 times the size of Croatia's ($424.75 billion vs $110.02 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Croatia or South Africa?▾

Croatia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $28,794 in Croatia vs $6,486 in South Africa (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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