Brunei Darussalam vs Thailand: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 165 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Thailand has 152 times as many people as Brunei Darussalam (71.57 million vs 469,940). Thailand's economy is 30.1 times the size of Brunei Darussalam's ($533.67 billion vs $17.73 billion GDP).

Comparing Brunei Darussalam and Thailand: Brunei Darussalam leads on Major Urban Areas Population (266,682 people) against Thailand (11.07 people); Brunei Darussalam leads on Radios (329,000) against Thailand (13.96); Brunei Darussalam leads on Electricity Installed Capacity (821,000) against Thailand (44.89). Across 165 compared metrics, Brunei Darussalam wins on 76 and Thailand wins on 77.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 62 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 10 metrics compared
  • Health: 21 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 37 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
Metric🇧🇳 Brunei Darussalam🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration21.18 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★14.89 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)96.3 %★90.87 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)99.03 %★89.54 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 99% (2023 est.)percent of population: 90% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed21.18 Mbps★14.89 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score53.47 points56.72 points★
Radios329,000★13.96
Televisions201,900★15.19
Waterways2094,000★

Economy

62 metrics
Metric🇧🇳 Brunei Darussalam🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country234.81M $45.86B $★
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars17.73B $533.67B $★
AI Investment (% of GDP)27.9 %★21.58 %
Apple Import Volume3.46M tonnes186.16M tonnes★
Coal Revenue00.03★
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)5.5 %★4.42 %
Corporate Tax Rate Trends18.5 %20 %★
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)2.4 % of GDP3.8 % of GDP★
Ease of Doing Business Index70.184.6★
Electricity Consumption3.77187.7★
Electricity Exports02.27★
Electricity from Fossil Fuels100★76
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants08★
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables016★
Electricity Imports019.83★
Electricity Installed Capacity821,000★44.89
Electricity Production4.01181.5★
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)403.37 USD per capita★80.6 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate59.76 %69.01 %★
Gender Pay Gap Percentage0.33 %★-3.54 %
Gender Wage Gap0.33 %-3.54 %★
Gross Fixed Investment16.124.7★
Gross National Saving47.5★34.1
High-Tech Export Percentage7.1 %61.93 %★
Highest GDP per Capita Countries78,985.13 USD★22,431.75 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)5.7 %★0.9 %
Inflation Rate-0.3 %★-0.13 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)-0.4 %★1.4 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)3 % of GDP★1.1 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption3.9452.64★
Natural Gas Exports8.27★0
Natural Gas Imports014.41★
Natural Gas Production12.7438.59★
Natural Gas Proved Reserves260.5★193.4
Oil Consumption17,000988,000★
Oil Exports153,000269,100★
Oil Imports138807,100★
Oil Production159,400406,800★
Oil Proved Reserves1.1435★
Population Below Poverty LineNA9.9 people
Private Investment (% of GDP)25.57 % of GDP★16.53 % of GDP
Public Debt2.8★61.1
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.28 %1.11 %★
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)4.2 USD★2.5 USD
Real Interest Rate Trends10.75 %★4.85 %
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption18,000★1.33
Refined Petroleum Products Exports0278,300★
Refined Petroleum Products Imports6,948134,200★
Refined Petroleum Products Production10,310★1.33
Remittances01.8★
Researchers in R&D per Million506.18 researchers1,863.08 researchers★
Revenue from Forest Resources0.050.34★
Robotics Research Funding0.28 USD1.11 USD★
Taxes and Other Revenues18.5★14.38
Top Exporting Countries11.39B USD368.82B USD★
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)0.41 %3.27 %★
Tourism Contribution to GDP0.83 %6.9 %★
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)0.83 %6.9 %★
Unemployment Rate5.2 %0.7 %★
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate64.24 %★66.68 %
Youth Unemployment Rate18.23 %4.53 %★

Environment

11 metrics
Metric🇧🇳 Brunei Darussalam🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)-450,229★3.03M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate0 %★-138,016.02 %
Average Annual Temperature26.85 °C★26.31 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions10.82★336.69
Global Precipitation Distribution3,512.15 mm★1,756.8 mm
Population Distributionthe vast majority of the population is found along the coast in the western part of Brunei, which is separated from the eastern portion by Malaysia; the largest population concentration is in the far north on the western side of the Brunei Bay, in and arohighest population density is found in and around Bangkok; significant population clusters throughout large parts of the country, particularly north and northeast of Bangkok and in the extreme southern region of the country
Protected Land Area for Adaptation37.8 sq km★18.37 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage39.9 %★18.4 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country0.1 Cubic meters per year41.9 Cubic meters per year★
Total Renewable Water Resources8.5438.61★
Total Threatened Mammal Species37 species★64 species

Geography

7 metrics
Metric🇧🇳 Brunei Darussalam🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization5.54 %★5.23 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)247★142.5
Agricultural land134 sq. km243,086.8 sq. km★
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km5,270510,890★
Coastline Length (km)161 km3,219 km★
Dam capacity per capita94.74 cubic meters per inhabitant1,098 cubic meters per inhabitant★
Irrigated Land1064,150★

Government

10 metrics
Metric🇧🇳 Brunei Darussalam🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Rule of Law Index by Country85.32 %★56.88 %
Administrative Divisions476★
Corruption Perception Index60 index36 index★
Corruption Perceptions Index Score60 index★36 index
Independence1123★
LGBT Rights Index Score-0.336.07★
Political Stability Index97 index★36 index
Prison Population Rate143 per 100,000★374 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception6036★
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

21 metrics
Metric🇧🇳 Brunei Darussalam🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Average BMI for Adults27.2 kg/m²★23.9 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate99 %★93 %
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)71.5621.16★
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)13.7★10.2
Female Life Expectancy Leaders75.5 years76.56 years★
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.43 per 1,000 births0.39 per 1,000 births★
Health Care Spending per Capita1,873.67 USD★1,465.74 USD
Health Coverage Index Score84 score★82 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)2.2 % of GDP5.2 % of GDP★
Highest Male Life Expectancy75.5 years76.56 years★
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNA1 %
Hospital Bed Density3.9 people/sq km★2.3 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita3.58 beds per 1,000★2.39 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence13.64 %10.3 %★
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)36 %34 %★
Nurses and Midwives Density6.48 per 1,000 people★2.68 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)14.1 %10 %★
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending7.41 %★9.93 %
People Living With HIV/AIDSNA500,000
Total Number of Doctors1.89★0.54
Underweight Children Under 5NA7.7

Military and Security

3 metrics
Metric🇧🇳 Brunei Darussalam🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Active Military Personnel7,000 personnel361,000 personnel★
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)3.65 %1.05 %★
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)8,000455,000★

People and Society

37 metrics
Metric🇧🇳 Brunei Darussalam🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Currently married (Percent)53.96 %★50.17 %
Human Capital Index0.630.63★
Life expectancy at birth78.4 years80.78 years★
Median age of population33.2 years41.03 years★
Population Change3,507 persons★-87,807.2 persons
Population density81.52 per sq. km★140.16 per sq. km
Total population469,939.5 persons71.57M persons★
Beer Consumption per Capita0.66 liters2.01 liters★
Birth Rate (%)15.58 %★9.82 %
Contraceptive Prevalence RateNA73 %
Crude Birth Rate13.33 per 1,000 people★8.12 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)3.96 %★8.08 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.4 % of GDP★2.5 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age118,382.4 persons16.94M persons★
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)44.52 %52.24 %★
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate21.18 %★14.89 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth107.64 male/female★106.24 male/female
Human Development Index0.42★0.4
Labor Force Participation Rate233,500★40.62
Learning-adjusted years of school9.22 years★8.95 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population266,682 people★11.07 people
Mean Male Height (cm)165.01169.16★
Mean Years of Schooling9.28 years9.32 years★
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligation1818
Old-Age Dependency Ratio8.99 %★20.94 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization82.57 %★62.64 %
Physician Density1.89 people/sq km★0.54 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate1.37 %★0.13 %
Population living in slums19.13 %★2 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio9.9★16.64
Total deaths2,501.4 persons★685,767.7 persons
Total fertility rate1.7 per woman★1.18 per woman
Total net-migration0 persons36,266.2 persons★
Under-five mortality rate8.95 per live births★10.25 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate0.93 %1.43 %★

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇧🇳 Brunei Darussalam🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.11★1.01
Airports2105★
Civil Air Travel441★
Heliports14★5

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
Metric🇧🇳 Brunei Darussalam🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita299.48M USD46.57B USD★

Frequently Asked Questions About Brunei Darussalam vs Thailand

Which has a larger population, Brunei Darussalam or Thailand?▾

Thailand. Thailand has 152 times as many people as Brunei Darussalam (71.57 million vs 469,940). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Brunei Darussalam or Thailand?▾

Thailand. Thailand's economy is 30.1 times the size of Brunei Darussalam's ($533.67 billion vs $17.73 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Brunei Darussalam or Thailand?▾

Brunei Darussalam is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $37,727 in Brunei Darussalam vs $7,456 in Thailand (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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