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Geo Factbook

Australia vs Slovakia: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 172 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Australia
aus
Leads on 118 of 172 metrics
Slovakia
svk
Leads on 43 of 172 metrics

Summary

Australia has 5.0 times as many people as Slovakia (27.23 million vs 5.44 million). Australia's economy is 13.0 times the size of Slovakia's ($2.02 trillion vs $155.5 billion GDP).

Comparing Australia and Slovakia: Slovakia leads on Major Urban Areas Population (441,000 people) against Australia (5.24 people); Slovakia leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (85,880) against Australia (1.18); Australia leads on Agricultural land (3.67 million sq. km) against Slovakia (18,070 sq. km). Across 172 compared metrics, Australia wins on 118 and Slovakia wins on 43.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 66 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 23 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 39 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇸🇰 SlovakiaShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration36.48 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★33.81 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)96.13 %★89.83 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)97.06 %★87.21 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 97% (2023 est.)percent of population: 90% (2024 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed36.48 Mbps★33.81 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score75.15 points★71.93 points
Radios25.5★3.12
Televisions10.15★2.62
Waterways2,000★172

Economy

66 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇸🇰 SlovakiaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country61.53B $★2.63B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.02T $★155.50B $
AI Investment (% of GDP)24.32 %★20.13 %
Apple Import Volume1.04M tonnes42.54M tonnes★
Bank Account Ownership Rate98.01 %★92.22 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)3 %★0 %
Coal Revenue0.78★0.01
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)5.24 %★2.44 %
Corporate Tax Rate Trends30 %★21 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.3 % of GDP★6.7 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index79100★
Electricity Consumption229.4★26.64
Electricity Exports010.6★
Electricity from Fossil Fuels72★36
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants1124★
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels027★
Electricity from Other Renewables17★13
Electricity Imports013.25★
Electricity Installed Capacity65.56★7.64
Electricity Production243★25.32
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)223.16 USD per capita★127.58 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate77.39 %★72.64 %
Gini Index Coefficient34.3★24.1
Gross Fixed Investment28.2★22.2
Gross National Saving21★20.6
High-Tech Export Percentage14.95 %69.91 %★
Highest GDP per Capita Countries60,194.06 USD★40,689.82 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.5 %★0.3 %
Inflation Rate2.87 %★4 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.2 %2.8 %★
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP2 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption45.25★4.67
Natural Gas Exports67.96★0
Natural Gas Imports5.78★4.98
Natural Gas Production105.2★104.8
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.9914.16★
Number of AI Patents Filed1,446 patents★9 patents
Oil Consumption960,800★83,810
Oil Exports312,600★78,940
Oil Imports731,400★139,200
Oil Production549,200★8,281
Oil Proved Reserves3.329★
Population Below Poverty Line13.4 people★13.7 people
Public Debt58★64.3
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)1.86 %★0.9 %
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.4 USD2.1 USD★
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.1885,880★
Refined Petroleum Products Exports64,12081,100★
Refined Petroleum Products Imports619,600★38,340
Refined Petroleum Products Production462,500★131,300
Remittances0.11.9★
Researchers in R&D per Million4,568.57 researchers★2,817.37 researchers
Revenue from Forest Resources0.130.22★
Robotics Research Funding1.86 USD★0.9 USD
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.990.3★
Tax Burden (% of GDP)23.56 %19.85 %★
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)23.56 % of GDP★19.85 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues23.6★19.4
Top Exporting Countries432.61B USD★120.48B USD
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)2.03 %★1.33 %
Total Number of Billionaires47★2
Tourism Contribution to GDP2.8 %★2 %
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)2.8 %★2 %
Unemployment Rate4.1 %★5.3 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate66.54 %60.42 %★
Youth Unemployment Rate9.61 %★18.43 %

Environment

11 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇸🇰 SlovakiaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)2.42M-1.68M★
Annual Forest Area Change Rate54,093.75 %★1,854 %
Average Annual Temperature22.64 °C★9.46 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions394.6530.09★
Global Precipitation Distribution454.91 mm770.35 mm★
Population Distributionpopulation is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the states and territories, New South Wales has, bya fairly even distribution throughout most of the country; slightly larger concentration in the west in proximity to the Czech border
Protected Land Area for Adaptation22.48 sq km37.47 sq km★
Protected Land Area Percentage22 %37.5 %★
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country72 Cubic meters per year★1.73 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources492★50.1
Total Threatened Mammal Species69 species5 species★

Geography

7 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇸🇰 SlovakiaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.18 %3.61 %★
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)83.98171.11★
Agricultural land3.67M sq. km★18,070 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km7.69M★48,080
Coastline Length (km)25,760 km★0 km
Dam capacity per capita2,840.49 cubic meters per inhabitant★314.85 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land19,450★259

Government

9 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇸🇰 SlovakiaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country90.34 %★68.7 %
Administrative Divisions68★
Corruption Perception Index77 index49 index★
Corruption Perceptions Index Score77 index★49 index
Independence11
LGBT Rights Index Score9.57★3.94
Prison Population Rate170 per 100,000149 per 100,000★
Public Sector Corruption Perception7749★
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

23 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇸🇰 SlovakiaShare
Average BMI for Adults27.6 kg/m²★27.3 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate91 %94 %★
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)15.076.98★
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.4★7.1
Female Life Expectancy Leaders83.05 years★78.37 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.26 per 1,000 births★0.35 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita9,382.2 USD★4,045.88 USD
Health Coverage Index Score89 score★78 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.5 % of GDP★7.8 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy83.05 years★78.37 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.1 %(2021 est.) <0.1%
Hospital Bed Density3.8 people/sq km5.7 people/sq km★
Hospital Beds per Capita3.82 beds per 1,0005.79 beds per 1,000★
Low Birth Weight Prevalence6.55 %★7.82 %
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)2 %★4 %
Mean Age at First Birth28.7★27.2
Nurses and Midwives Density13.45 per 1,000 people★6.01 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)29 %20.5 %★
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending15.85 %★20.15 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS30,0001,200★
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)7.88 %★6.3 %
Total Number of Doctors4.09★3.7
Underweight Children Under 5NANA

Military and Security

3 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇸🇰 SlovakiaShare
Active Military Personnel60,000 personnel★18,000 personnel
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)1.92 %★2.03 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)60,000★18,000

People and Society

39 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇸🇰 SlovakiaShare
Currently married (Percent)53.27 %★47.43 %
Human Capital Index0.79★0.67
Life expectancy at birth86.17 years★83.35 years
Median age of population38.51 years42.65 years★
Population Change266,623.9 persons★-41,056.4 persons
Population density3.54 per sq. km★112.42 per sq. km
Total population27.23M persons★5.44M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.86★0.81
Beer Consumption per Capita3.3 liters★2.85 liters
Birth Rate (%)10.75 %★9.77 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.9 %NA
Crude Birth Rate10.7 per 1,000 people★8.5 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)6.81 %★11.18 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.1 % of GDP★4.7 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age6.26M persons★1.21M persons
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)129.23 %★64.87 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate36.48 %★33.81 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth105.59 male/female★105.34 male/female
Human Development Index0.85★0.69
Labor Force Participation Rate14.91★2.78
Learning-adjusted years of school11.59 years★9.82 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population5.24 people441,000 people★
Mean Male Height (cm)179.2179.5★
Mean Years of Schooling12.93 years13.14 years★
Military Manpower at Military Age1718★
Military Service Age and Obligation17minimum age is 18 for voluntary service for men and women; citizens 18-65 can volunteer for the military reserves (2026)
Old-Age Dependency Ratio26.88 %★27.32 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization81.69 %★53.81 %
Physician Density4.09 people/sq km★3.7 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate1.59 %★-0.07 %
Population living in slums0.03 %0.07 %★
Total deaths184,381.4 persons48,191.9 persons★
Total demand for family planning (Percent)65.29 %★59.53 %
Total fertility rate1.63 per woman★1.54 per woman
Total net-migration146,184.2 persons★-40,591.1 persons
Under-five mortality rate2.81 per live births★4.35 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.67 %★-0.15 %
Voting Age Population80.79 millions★48.37 millions

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇸🇰 SlovakiaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)3.09★0.29
Airports2,257★116
Civil Air Travelabout 150 major transport aircraft47
Heliports392★2

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇸🇰 SlovakiaShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita53.82B USD★1.85B USD

Frequently Asked Questions About Australia vs Slovakia

Which has a larger population, Australia or Slovakia?▾

Australia. Australia has 5.0 times as many people as Slovakia (27.23 million vs 5.44 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Australia or Slovakia?▾

Australia. Australia's economy is 13.0 times the size of Slovakia's ($2.02 trillion vs $155.5 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Australia or Slovakia?▾

Australia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $74,342 in Australia vs $28,568 in Slovakia (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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