Afghanistan vs Germany: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 109 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing Afghanistan and Germany: Afghanistan leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (35,000) against Germany (2.46); Afghanistan leads on Electricity Installed Capacity (634,100) against Germany (208.50); Afghanistan leads on Radios (167,000) against Germany (77.80). Across 109 compared metrics, Afghanistan wins on 42 and Germany wins on 58.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 44 metrics compared
  • Environment: 5 metrics compared
  • Geography: 5 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 9 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 30 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 5 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇦🇫 Afghanistan🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)17.71 %92.48 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 18% (2023 est.)percent of population: 94% (2024 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score17.88 points83.85 points
Radios167,00077.8
Televisions100,00051.4
Waterways1,2007,300

Economy

44 metrics
Metric🇦🇫 Afghanistan🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country5.62B $42.94B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars12.56B $5.03T $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)NANA
Coal Revenue0.450.02
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)15 %1.67 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.4 % of GDP11.4 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business IndexOverall Ease of Doing Business score: 44.1 | Starting a Business score: 92.0 | Trading Across Borders score: 30.6 | Enforcing Contracts score: 31.8 79.7
Electricity Consumption5.53536.5
Electricity Exports078.86
Electricity from Fossil Fuels4541
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants522
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels05
Electricity from Other Renewables452
Electricity Imports4.428.34
Electricity Installed Capacity634,100208.5
Electricity Production1.21612.8
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)3.38 USD per capita120.46 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient29.431.7
Gross Fixed InvestmentNA%18.1
Gross National Saving22.728
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)1.8 %-3 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)-6.6 %2.3 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)3.3 % of GDP2.4 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption164.293.36
Natural Gas Exports034.61
Natural Gas Imports0119.5
Natural Gas Production164.27.9
Natural Gas Proved Reserves49.5539.5
Oil Consumption4,8002.5
Oil Exports0470,200
Oil Imports4,5122.67
Oil Production0147,200
Oil Proved Reserves0276
Population Below Poverty Line54.5 people14.8 people
Public Debt7.863.9
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)2.3 USD-0.2 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption35,0002.46
Refined Petroleum Products Exports0494,000
Refined Petroleum Products Imports34,210883,800
Refined Petroleum Products Production02.16
Remittances1.90.5
Revenue from Forest Resources0.20.03
Taxes and Other Revenues9.911
Unemployment Rate13.3 %3.5 %

Environment

5 metrics
Metric🇦🇫 Afghanistan🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)309,679-21.45M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions7.76600.19
Population Distributionpopulations tend to cluster in the foothills and periphery of the rugged Hindu Kush range; smaller groups are found in many of the country's interior valleys; in general, the east is more densely settled, while the south is sparsely populatedsecond most populous country in Europe; a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations, particularly in the far-western part of the industrial state of North Rhine-Westphalia
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country10.65 Cubic meters per year45.7 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources65.33154

Geography

5 metrics
Metric🇦🇫 Afghanistan🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization2.35 %9.82 %
Agricultural land387,372 sq. km165,134 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)0 km2,389 km
Dam capacity per capita43.87 cubic meters per inhabitant47.27 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land24,9305,065

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇦🇫 Afghanistan🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Rule of Law Index by Country6.1 %92.99 %
Administrative Divisions3416
Independence1918
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

9 metrics
Metric🇦🇫 Afghanistan🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)11.77.8
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)21.8 % of GDP12.7 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate(2021 est.) <0.1%NA
Hospital Bed Density0.4 people/sq km7.8 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)521 %4 %
Mean Age at First Birth19.929.9
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)5.5 %22.3 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS12,00093,000
Underweight Children Under 518.40.6

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇦🇫 Afghanistan🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)165,000183,000

People and Society

30 metrics
Metric🇦🇫 Afghanistan🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Currently married (Percent)65.73 %54.08 %
Human Capital Index0.420.75
Life expectancy at birth69.52 years84.11 years
Median age of population17.46 years45.59 years
Population Change1.50M persons-741,055 persons
Population density68.74 per sq. km242.59 per sq. km
Total population45.04M persons83.60M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.090.88
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAA-B
Birth Rate (%)35.99 %8.87 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate18.9 %67 %
Death Rate (%)5.79 %11.96 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.3 % of GDP5.2 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age10.79M persons16.48M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate9.1343.77
Learning-adjusted years of school5.41 years11.24 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days60 days
Major Urban Areas Population4.59 people3.57 people
Mean Male Height (cm)165.26179.88
Military Manpower at Military Age2218
Military Service Age and Obligationservice is voluntary; there is no conscription (2023) note: the Taliban dismissed nearly all women from the former Afghan National Defense and Security Forces, except those serving in detention facilities and assisting with body searches17
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization82.81 %73.51 %
Physician Density0.32 people/sq km4.53 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate2.86 %-0.13 %
Population living in slums74.25 %0 %
Total deaths213,986.9 persons1.07M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)36.45 %61.31 %
Total fertility rate4.57 per woman1.4 per woman
Total net-migration192,894.5 persons-349,130.8 persons
Under-five mortality rate50.42 per live births3.21 per live births

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇦🇫 Afghanistan🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.041.35
Airports68840
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)00
Civil Air Travel2239
Heliports8449

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