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Mongolia vs Poland: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 118 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Mongolia
mng
Leads on 36 of 118 metrics
Poland
pol
Leads on 73 of 118 metrics

Summary

Comparing Mongolia and Poland: Mongolia leads on Televisions (168,800) against Poland (13.05); Mongolia leads on Radios (155,900) against Poland (20.20); Mongolia leads on Total net-migration (104.70 persons) against Poland (-482,927 persons). Across 118 compared metrics, Mongolia wins on 36 and Poland wins on 73.

  • Communications: 7 metrics compared
  • Economy: 47 metrics compared
  • Environment: 6 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 12 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 29 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 5 metrics compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

7 metrics
Metric🇲🇳 Mongolia🇵🇱 PolandShare
Internet Penetration Rate (%)85.12 %88.58 %★
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)83.02 %86.41 %★
Internet Userspercent of population: 83% (2023 est.)percent of population: 86% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score52.57 points74.79 points★
Radios155,900★20.2
Televisions168,800★13.05
Waterways5803,997★

Economy

47 metrics
Metric🇲🇳 Mongolia🇵🇱 PolandShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country2.92B $22.79B $★
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars28.37B $1.04T $★
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)11 %★1.5 %
Coal Revenue8.62★0.27
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)20.01 %★4.8 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.8 % of GDP6.3 % of GDP★
Ease of Doing Business Index86.7★82.9
Electricity Consumption5.93149.4★
Electricity Exports51★12.02
Electricity from Fossil Fuels87★79
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants22
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables1119★
Electricity Imports1.4514.02★
Electricity Installed Capacity1.1338.11★
Electricity Production5.34156.9★
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)67.13 USD per capita103.65 USD per capita★
Gini Index Coefficient31.4★28.9
Gross Fixed Investment36.1★20.8
Gross National Saving26.9★20
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)6.5 %★-0.6 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)6.8 %3.8 %★
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)0.7 % of GDP4.5 % of GDP★
Natural Gas Consumption020.1★
Natural Gas Exports01.25★
Natural Gas Imports015.72★
Natural Gas Production05.75★
Natural Gas Proved Reserves079.79★
Oil Consumption17,000564,500★
Oil Exports5,83450,400★
Oil Imports15,730531,300★
Oil Production028,230★
Oil Proved Reserves096.38★
Population Below Poverty Line27.1 people12.2 people★
Public Debt67.650.6★
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)4.9 USD★2.9 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption27,000649,600★
Refined Petroleum Products Exports0104,800★
Refined Petroleum Products Imports24,190222,300★
Refined Petroleum Products Production0554,200★
Remittances2.2★0.9
Revenue from Forest Resources0.140.17★
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.440.32★
Taxes and Other Revenues16.918★
Top Exporting Countries16.35B USD478.89B USD★
Unemployment Rate5.5 %2.5 %★
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate59.69 %58.31 %★

Environment

6 metrics
Metric🇲🇳 Mongolia🇵🇱 PolandShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)510,224-10.38M★
Carbon Dioxide Emissions19.2★264.03
Population Distributionpopulation sparsely distributed throughout the country; the capital of Ulaanbaatar and the northern city of Darhan support the highest population densitiespopulation concentrated in the southern area around Krakow and the central area around Warsaw and Lodz, with an extension to the northern coastal city of Gdansk
Protected Land Area for Adaptation19.8 sq km39.64 sq km★
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country6.1 Cubic meters per year12.5 Cubic meters per year★
Total Renewable Water Resources34.860.5★

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇲🇳 Mongolia🇵🇱 PolandShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.05 %4.31 %★
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)54.9166★
Agricultural land1.11M sq. km★140,715.6 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)0 km440 km★
Dam capacity per capita68.59 cubic meters per inhabitant77.23 cubic meters per inhabitant★
Irrigated Land7961,327★

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇲🇳 Mongolia🇵🇱 PolandShare
Rule of Law Index by Country44.15 %64.92 %★
Administrative Divisions21★16
Independence29★11
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

12 metrics
Metric🇲🇳 Mongolia🇵🇱 PolandShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water43.36 %88.68 %★
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)14.39★14.56
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)10.3★8.1
Health Care Spending per Capita1,889.07 USD4,597.71 USD★
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)6.9 % of GDP★6.7 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate(2021 est.) <0.1%NA
Hospital Bed Density10.6 people/sq km★6.1 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)41 %2 %★
Mean Age at First Birth20.527.9★
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)20.6 %★23.1 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS<1,000 (2020 est.)NA
Underweight Children Under 51.90.7★

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇲🇳 Mongolia🇵🇱 PolandShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)18,000189,000★

People and Society

29 metrics
Metric🇲🇳 Mongolia🇵🇱 PolandShare
Currently married (Percent)55 %57.33 %★
Human Capital Index0.610.8★
Life expectancy at birth78.24 years83.7 years★
Median age of population27.04 years42.88 years★
Population Change39,744.2 persons★-573,610.4 persons
Population density2.29 per sq. km★125.67 per sq. km
Total population3.56M persons37.74M persons★
Academic Freedom Index0.670.86★
Birth Rate (%)18.01 %★8.03 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate48.1 %62.3 %★
Death Rate (%)5.35 %★11.56 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)3.7 % of GDP4.3 % of GDP★
Female population of reproductive age861,516.1 persons8.69M persons★
Labor Force Participation Rate1.4518.25★
Learning-adjusted years of school8.59 years12 years★
Length of paid parental leave for mother657 days★0 days
Major Urban Areas Population1.67 people1.8 people★
Mean Male Height (cm)169.07177.33★
Military Manpower at Military Age1819★
Military Service Age and Obligation1818
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization71.21 %★60.5 %
Physician Density4.13 people/sq km★4.03 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate1.08 %★-0.98 %
Population living in slums9.77 %★6.64 %
Total deaths19,266.1 persons★382,061.3 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)53 %60.51 %★
Total fertility rate2.51 per woman★1.3 per woman
Total net-migration104.7 persons★-482,926.6 persons
Under-five mortality rate9.69 per live births3.4 per live births★

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇲🇳 Mongolia🇵🇱 PolandShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.240.53★
Airports37318★
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)00
Civil Air Travel2548★
Heliports16★

Other

1 metric
Metric🇲🇳 Mongolia🇵🇱 PolandShare
Current Bank Rate12 %★3.75 %

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Mongolia vs Poland: Compare Key Statistics and Facts | Geo Factbook