Japan vs Poland: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 214 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Japan has 3.2 times as many people as Poland (122.45 million vs 37.74 million). Japan's economy is 3.2 times the size of Poland's ($3.37 trillion vs $1.04 trillion GDP).

Comparing Japan and Poland: Poland leads on Refined Petroleum Products Imports (222,300) against Japan (1.10); Poland leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (649,600) against Japan (3.89); Poland leads on Refined Petroleum Products Production (554,200) against Japan (3.47). Across 214 compared metrics, Japan wins on 119 and Poland wins on 87.

  • Communications: 10 metrics compared
  • Economy: 71 metrics compared
  • Energy: 1 metric compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 8 metrics compared
  • Government: 16 metrics compared
  • Health: 40 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 46 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 6 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

10 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ÆšŸ‡µ JapanšŸ‡µšŸ‡± PolandShare
Broadband Internet Penetration38.63 %ā˜…24.53 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration38.63 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…24.53 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)85.54 %88.58 %ā˜…
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)86.98 %ā˜…86.41 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 87% (2023 est.)percent of population: 86% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed38.63 Mbpsā˜…24.53 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score63.14 points74.79 pointsā˜…
Radios120.5ā˜…20.2
Televisions86.5ā˜…13.05
Waterways1,7703,997ā˜…

Economy

71 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ÆšŸ‡µ JapanšŸ‡µšŸ‡± PolandShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country34.16B $ā˜…22.79B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars3.37T $ā˜…1.04T $
AI Investment (% of GDP)26.18 %ā˜…17.8 %
Apple Import Volume8.06M tonnesā˜…4.18M tonnes
Bank Account Ownership Rate98.52 %ā˜…86.14 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)0.3 %1.5 %ā˜…
Coal Revenue00.27ā˜…
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)1.48 %4.8 %ā˜…
Corn Yield per Hectare2.69 tonnes/hectare7.22 tonnes/hectareā˜…
Corporate Tax Rate Trends29.74 %ā˜…19 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)11 % of GDPā˜…6.3 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index86.1ā˜…82.9
Electricity Consumption943.7ā˜…149.4
Electricity Exports012.02ā˜…
Electricity from Fossil Fuels7179ā˜…
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants8ā˜…2
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels1ā˜…0
Electricity from Other Renewables20ā˜…19
Electricity Imports014.02ā˜…
Electricity Installed Capacity295.9ā˜…38.11
Electricity Production989.3ā˜…156.9
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)129.5 USD per capitaā˜…103.65 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate76.97 %ā˜…69.78 %
Gini Index Coefficient32.3ā˜…28.9
Global Cattle Population3.98M millions6.19M millionsā˜…
Gross Fixed Investment21.1ā˜…20.3
Gross National Saving28ā˜…20
High-Tech Export Percentage78.43 %ā˜…53.91 %
Highest GDP per Capita Countries48,283.37 USDā˜…46,924.59 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)1.4 %ā˜…-0.6 %
Inflation Rate3.17 %ā˜…3.81 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)2.7 %ā˜…3.8 %
Inflation Rate (CPI)3.17 %ā˜…3.81 %
Lowest Average Tariff Rate1.64 %ā˜…1.33 %
Manufacturing Output (US$)788.45B USDā˜…147.55B USD
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)1.4 % of GDP4.5 % of GDPā˜…
Natural Gas Consumption127.2ā˜…20.1
Natural Gas Exports169.9ā˜…1.25
Natural Gas Imports116.6ā˜…15.72
Natural Gas Production3.065.75ā˜…
Natural Gas Proved Reserves20.979.79ā˜…
Net FDI Outflows4.91 USDā˜…0.81 USD
Number of AI Patents Filed4,270 patentsā˜…19 patents
Oil Consumption4.45564,500ā˜…
Oil Exports366,800ā˜…50,400
Oil Imports4.39531,300ā˜…
Oil Production131,800ā˜…28,230
Oil Proved Reserves44.1296.38ā˜…
Population Below Poverty Line16.1 people15.4 peopleā˜…
Public Debt215.950.6ā˜…
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)3.44 %ā˜…1.56 %
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)0.1 USD2.9 USDā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption3.89649,600ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Exports370,900ā˜…104,800
Refined Petroleum Products Imports1.1222,300ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Production3.47554,200ā˜…
Remittances0.10.9ā˜…
Researchers in R&D per Million5,608.63 researchersā˜…3,675.06 researchers
Revenue from Forest Resources0.020.17ā˜…
Robotics Research Funding3.44 USDā˜…1.56 USD
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)1.210.19ā˜…
Taxes and Other Revenues35.2ā˜…17.27
Top Exporting Countries917.04B USDā˜…478.89B USD
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)1.03 %1.93 %ā˜…
Total Number of Billionaires41ā˜…10
Tourism Contribution to GDP1.2 %2.3 %ā˜…
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)1.2 %2.3 %ā˜…
Unemployment Rate2.6 %2.5 %ā˜…
Wheat Production Volume1.03M tonnes12.18M tonnesā˜…
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate63.45 %58.31 %ā˜…
Youth Unemployment Rate3.9 %ā˜…10.7 %

Energy

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡ÆšŸ‡µ JapanšŸ‡µšŸ‡± PolandShare
Total Coal Reserves3.65 tonnes388.73 tonnesā˜…

Environment

11 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ÆšŸ‡µ JapanšŸ‡µšŸ‡± PolandShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)-25.04Mā˜…-10.38M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate-2,200 %6,159.96 %ā˜…
Average Annual Temperature12.86 °Cā˜…9.5 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions960.23264.03ā˜…
Global Precipitation Distribution1,641.6 mmā˜…684.43 mm
Population Distributionall primary and secondary regions of high population density lie on the coast; one third of the population resides in and around Tokyo on the central plain (Kanto Plain)population concentrated in the southern area around Krakow and the central area around Warsaw and Lodz, with an extension to the northern coastal city of Gdansk
Protected Land Area for Adaptation29.6 sq km39.64 sq kmā˜…
Protected Land Area Percentage29.7 %39.6 %ā˜…
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country27 Cubic meters per yearā˜…12.5 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources430ā˜…60.5
Total Threatened Mammal Species29 species4 speciesā˜…

Geography

8 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ÆšŸ‡µ JapanšŸ‡µšŸ‡± PolandShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization12.59 %ā˜…4.31 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)113166ā˜…
Agricultural land45,206 sq. km140,715.6 sq. kmā˜…
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km364,569.28ā˜…306,270
Coastline Length (km)29,751 kmā˜…440 km
Dam capacity per capita255.33 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…77.23 cubic meters per inhabitant
Infrastructure Resilience Score95 scoreā˜…80 score
Irrigated Land15,730ā˜…1,327

Government

16 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ÆšŸ‡µ JapanšŸ‡µšŸ‡± PolandShare
Rule of Law Index by Country95.09 %ā˜…64.92 %
Administrative Divisions47ā˜…16
Corruption Perception Index71 index53 indexā˜…
Corruption Perceptions Index71 score53 scoreā˜…
Corruption Perceptions Index Score71 indexā˜…53 index
Governance Effectiveness Rating94.12ā˜…68.64
Government Effectiveness Index94.12 scoreā˜…68.64 score
Government Health Spending % of Total Government Expenditure23.3 %ā˜…11.75 %
Independence311ā˜…
LGBT Rights Index Score3.943.96ā˜…
Prison Population Rate33 per 100,000ā˜…190 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception7153ā˜…
Public Trust in Government (%)33 %43 %ā˜…
Suffrage Participation Rate1818
Trust in National Government33 %43 %ā˜…
Women in National Parliaments15.7 %31.3 %ā˜…

Health

40 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ÆšŸ‡µ JapanšŸ‡µšŸ‡± PolandShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water98.73 %ā˜…88.68 %
Average BMI for Adults23.6 kg/m²27.4 kg/mĀ²ā˜…
Average Non-HDL Cholesterol Levels3.4 mg/dLā˜…3.5 mg/dL
Breast Cancer Mortality Rate10.07 deaths per 100,000 womenā˜…15.91 deaths per 100,000 women
Cancer Mortality Rate89.01 per 100,000ā˜…126.58 per 100,000
Change in Measles Immunization Rate95 %ā˜…92 %
Colon Cancer Mortality Rate12.45 deaths per 100,000ā˜…15.4 deaths per 100,000
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)5.6ā˜…14.56
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)8.18.1
Female Life Expectancy Leaders84.04 yearsā˜…78.41 years
Fruit Consumption Per Capita44.71 kg per year68.46 kg per yearā˜…
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.17 per 1,000 birthsā˜…0.24 per 1,000 births
Government Health Expenditure Per Capita3,638.19 USDā˜…1,577.98 USD
Health Care Spending per Capita6,401.77 USDā˜…4,597.71 USD
Health Coverage Index Score86 scoreā˜…82 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.8 % of GDPā˜…6.7 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy84.04 yearsā˜…78.41 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNANA
Hospital Bed Density12.7 people/sq kmā˜…6.1 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita12.59 beds per 1,000ā˜…6.04 beds per 1,000
Liver Cancer Mortality Rate5.05 deaths per 100,0002.71 deaths per 100,000ā˜…
Low Birth Weight Prevalence11.3 %5.61 %ā˜…
Low Birth Weight Rate11.3 %5.61 %ā˜…
Male Smoking Prevalence26.2 %25 %ā˜…
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)3 %2 %ā˜…
Mean Age at First Birth30.7ā˜…27.9
Nurses and Midwives Density12.98 per 1,000 peopleā˜…6.33 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)4.3 %ā˜…23.1 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending12.24 %ā˜…15.85 %
Pancreatic Cancer Mortality Rate9.18 deaths per 100,0006.45 deaths per 100,000ā˜…
Parkinson's Disease Mortality Rate14,817.83 per 100,000 people1,851.1 per 100,000 peopleā˜…
People Living With HIV/AIDS30,000NA
Pharmacists Density20.26 per 10,000 peopleā˜…7.69 per 10,000 people
Prostate Cancer Mortality Rate5.5 deaths per 100,000 menā˜…17.11 deaths per 100,000 men
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)8.84 %ā˜…6.03 %
Specialist Surgeons per 100,000 People37.36 surgeons67.65 surgeonsā˜…
Stomach Cancer Mortality Rate8.79 deaths per 100,0005.84 deaths per 100,000ā˜…
Total Number of Doctors2.653.42ā˜…
Underweight Children Under 5NA0.7
Women Tobacco Use by Age Group8.9 %ā˜…18.3 %

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ÆšŸ‡µ JapanšŸ‡µšŸ‡± PolandShare
Active Military Personnel247,000 personnelā˜…114,000 personnel
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)1.41 %ā˜…4.5 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)261,000ā˜…189,000

People and Society

46 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ÆšŸ‡µ JapanšŸ‡µšŸ‡± PolandShare
Currently married (Percent)45.75 %57.33 %ā˜…
Human Capital Index0.82ā˜…0.8
Life expectancy at birth88.16 yearsā˜…83.7 years
Median age of population50.21 yearsā˜…42.88 years
Population Change-619,033.8 persons-573,610.4 personsā˜…
Population density324.98 per sq. km125.67 per sq. kmā˜…
Total population122.45M personsā˜…37.74M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.760.86ā˜…
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsA-BB-Cā˜…
Beer Consumption per Capita1.21 liters5.47 litersā˜…
Birth Rate (%)6.84 %8.03 %ā˜…
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate39.8 %62.3 %ā˜…
Crude Birth Rate5.7 per 1,000 people6.9 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Death Rate (%)12.04 %11.56 %ā˜…
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)3.3 % of GDP4.3 % of GDPā˜…
Egg Consumption per Capita19.75 eggs per yearā˜…5.58 eggs per year
Female Homicide Rate0.23 per 100,000 womenā˜…0.61 per 100,000 women
Female population of reproductive age22.27M personsā˜…8.69M persons
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)63.63 %93.49 %ā˜…
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate38.63 %ā˜…24.53 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth105.06 male/female106 male/femaleā˜…
Human Development Index0.86ā˜…0.62
Labor Force Participation Rate69.38ā˜…18.25
Learning-adjusted years of school12.03 yearsā˜…12 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother309 daysā˜…0 days
Major Urban Areas Population37.19 peopleā˜…1.8 people
Mean Male Height (cm)170.82177.33ā˜…
Mean Years of Schooling12.83 yearsā˜…12.01 years
Military Manpower at Military Age1819ā˜…
Military Service Age and Obligation1818
Milk Consumption per Capita61.63 liters197.6 litersā˜…
Old-Age Dependency Ratio50.12 %29.91 %ā˜…
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization91.43 %ā˜…60.5 %
Physician Density2.65 people/sq km4.03 people/sq kmā˜…
Population Growth Rate-0.45 %ā˜…-0.98 %
Population living in slums2 %6.64 %ā˜…
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio15.6610.18ā˜…
Total deaths1.56M persons382,061.3 personsā˜…
Total demand for family planning (Percent)59.68 %60.51 %ā˜…
Total fertility rate1.19 per woman1.3 per womanā˜…
Total net-migration220,640.4 personsā˜…-482,926.6 persons
Under-five mortality rate2.28 per live birthsā˜…3.4 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate-0.37 %-0.15 %ā˜…
Urban Population Share 205092.3 %ā˜…60.09 %
Voting Age Population66.62 millionsā˜…51.46 millions
Wine Consumption Per Capita0.35 liters0.89 litersā˜…

Transportation

6 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ÆšŸ‡µ JapanšŸ‡µšŸ‡± PolandShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.25ā˜…0.53
Airports280318ā˜…
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)1ā˜…0
Civil Air Travel360ā˜…48
Container Port Traffic Volume21.89M TEUsā˜…3.27M TEUs
Heliports3,036ā˜…16

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡ÆšŸ‡µ JapanšŸ‡µšŸ‡± PolandShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita58.63B USDā˜…16.84B USD

Other

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡ÆšŸ‡µ JapanšŸ‡µšŸ‡± PolandShare
Current Bank Rate0.75 %3.75 %ā˜…

Frequently Asked Questions About Japan vs Poland

Which has a larger population, Japan or Poland?ā–¾

Japan. Japan has 3.2 times as many people as Poland (122.45 million vs 37.74 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Japan or Poland?ā–¾

Japan. Japan's economy is 3.2 times the size of Poland's ($3.37 trillion vs $1.04 trillion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Japan or Poland?ā–¾

They are about equally rich per person: GDP per capita is about $27,634 in Poland vs $27,502 in Japan (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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