Geo Factbook Logo
Geo Factbook

Haiti vs South Africa: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 158 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Haiti
hti
Leads on 45 of 158 metrics
South Africa
zaf
Leads on 102 of 158 metrics

Summary

South Africa has 5.4 times as many people as Haiti (65.49 million vs 12.04 million). South Africa's economy is 15.0 times the size of Haiti's ($424.75 billion vs $28.29 billion GDP).

Comparing Haiti and South Africa: Haiti leads on Radios (415,000) against South Africa (17); South Africa leads on People Living With HIV/AIDS (7.80) against Haiti (150,000); Haiti leads on Electricity Installed Capacity (332,000) against South Africa (50.02). Across 158 compared metrics, Haiti wins on 45 and South Africa wins on 102.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 54 metrics compared
  • Environment: 12 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 22 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 37 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
Metric🇭🇹 Haiti🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration0.31 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants3.12 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★
Internet Penetration Rate (%)47.86 %78.36 %★
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)39.26 %69.7 %★
Internet Userspercent of population: 39% (2019 est.)percent of population: 76% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed0.31 Mbps3.12 Mbps★
Press Freedom Index Score51.06 points75.71 points★
Radios415,000★17
Televisions38,000★6
WaterwaysNEGL; less than 100 km navigableNA

Economy

54 metrics
Metric🇭🇹 Haiti🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country5.05B $14.21B $★
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars28.29B $424.75B $★
AI Investment (% of GDP)9.94 %14.07 %★
Bank Account Ownership Rate32.62 %69.22 %★
Coal Revenue02.4★
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)13.1 %★10.38 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)7.7 % of GDP8.3 % of GDP★
Ease of Doing Business Index40.759.6★
Electricity Consumption406.2★207.1
Electricity Exports016.55★
Electricity from Fossil Fuels8285★
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants18★1
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels04★
Electricity from Other Renewables010★
Electricity Imports010.56★
Electricity Installed Capacity332,000★50.02
Electricity Production1.02234.5★
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)3.49 USD per capita86.2 USD per capita★
Female Labor Force Participation Rate60.35 %★55.4 %
Gini Index Coefficient41.163★
Gross Fixed Investment28★19.5
Gross National Saving24.9★16.1
High-Tech Export Percentage3.8 %45.27 %★
Highest GDP per Capita Countries2,677.89 USD13,592.05 USD★
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-4.7 %-0.4 %★
Inflation Rate28.64 %3.21 %★
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)26.9 %4.4 %★
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)not available0.8 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption05.07★
Natural Gas Exports00
Natural Gas Imports04.16★
Natural Gas Production0906.1★
Natural Gas Proved Reserves00
Oil Consumption12,000553,000★
Oil Exports054,930★
Oil Imports13,480521,400★
Oil Production0192,100★
Oil Proved Reserves015★
Population Below Poverty Line58.5 people55.5 people★
Private Investment (% of GDP)11.06 % of GDP11.46 % of GDP★
Public Debt33.9★76.2
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)-4.2 USD0.6 USD★
Real Interest Rate Trends-15.91 %7.68 %★
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption21,000621,000★
Refined Petroleum Products Exports0105,600★
Refined Petroleum Products Imports20,030195,200★
Refined Petroleum Products Production0487,100★
Remittances18.9★0.2
Taxes and Other Revenues18.226.11★
Top Exporting Countries857.82M USD127.53B USD★
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)0.08 %0.58 %★
Unemployment Rate15.1 %★33.2 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate63.93 %55.58 %★
Youth Unemployment Rate37.52 %★59.93 %

Environment

12 metrics
Metric🇭🇹 Haiti🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)105,942★3.23M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate1,400 %87,566.02 %★
Average Annual Temperature25.81 °C★18.35 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions2.85★446.7
Continental Shelfto depth of exploitation;200
Global Precipitation Distribution933.47 mm★652.17 mm
Population Distributionfairly even distribution; largest concentrations located near coastal areasthe population is concentrated along the southern and southeastern coast, and inland around Pretoria; the eastern half of the country is more densely populated than the west, as shown in this population distribution map
Protected Land Area for Adaptation8.6 sq km9.88 sq km★
Protected Land Area Percentage8.6 %9.6 %★
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country2.16 Cubic meters per year4.8 Cubic meters per year★
Total Renewable Water Resources14.0251.35★
Total Threatened Mammal Species3 species★33 species

Geography

7 metrics
Metric🇭🇹 Haiti🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization23.89 %★1.94 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)94.53★85.66
Agricultural land15,960 sq. km963,410 sq. km★
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km27,5601.21M★
Coastline Length (km)1,771 km2,798 km★
Dam capacity per capita24.53 cubic meters per inhabitant464.7 cubic meters per inhabitant★
Irrigated Land80016,700★

Government

9 metrics
Metric🇭🇹 Haiti🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country-2.04 %61.59 %★
Administrative Divisions10★9
Corruption Perception Index16 index★41 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score16 index41 index★
Independence131★
LGBT Rights Index Score2.0710.94★
Prison Population Rate59 per 100,000★260 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception16★41
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

22 metrics
Metric🇭🇹 Haiti🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Average BMI for Adults26.5 kg/m²★25 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate77 %★76 %
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)8.5★7.2
Female Life Expectancy Leaders65.12 years66.31 years★
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends1.78 per 1,000 births★1.87 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita86.5 USD1,541.18 USD★
Health Coverage Index Score44 score74 score★
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.5 % of GDP8.3 % of GDP★
Highest Male Life Expectancy65.12 years66.31 years★
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate1.8 %★18.3 %
Hospital Bed Density0.7 people/sq km2.3 people/sq km★
Hospital Beds per Capita0.66 beds per 1,0002.25 beds per 1,000★
Malaria Incidence Rate8.7 cases per 1,0000.11 cases per 1,000★
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)328 %118 %★
Mean Age at First Birth22.7★22.5
Nurses and Midwives Density0.73 per 1,000 people6.39 per 1,000 people★
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)22.7 %★28.3 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending52.4 %6.69 %★
People Living With HIV/AIDS150,0007.8★
Psychiatrist Density Per 100,000 People0 per 100,000 people2 per 100,000 people★
Total Number of Doctors0.290.79★
Underweight Children Under 510.74.9★

Military and Security

3 metrics
Metric🇭🇹 Haiti🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Active Military Personnel1,000 personnel74,000 personnel★
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)0.12 %★0.74 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)1,00089,000★

People and Society

37 metrics
Metric🇭🇹 Haiti🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Currently married (Percent)53.14 %★33.25 %
Human Capital Index0.45★0.42
Life expectancy at birth69.83 years71.98 years★
Median age of population24.32 years29 years★
Population Change136,744.6 persons673,269.7 persons★
Population density436.67 per sq. km53.74 per sq. km★
Total population12.04M persons65.49M persons★
Academic Freedom Index0.690.83★
Beer Consumption per Capita0.39 liters3.65 liters★
Birth Rate (%)20.76 %★17.21 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate34.3 %54.6 %★
Crude Birth Rate21.94 per 1,000 people★18.48 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)7 %6.56 %★
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)1 % of GDP6 % of GDP★
Female population of reproductive age3.29M persons18.20M persons★
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate0.31 %3.12 %★
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth102.36 male/female103.52 male/female★
Human Development Index0.240.48★
Labor Force Participation Rate5.2827.77★
Learning-adjusted years of school5.89 years★4.88 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population2.99 people10.32 people★
Mean Male Height (cm)172.64★166.68
Mean Years of Schooling5.95 years10.47 years★
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligationmen and women 18-25 may volunteer for the FAdH (2023)18
Old-Age Dependency Ratio7.24 %★9.65 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization83.32 %★79.63 %
Physician Density0.29 people/sq km0.79 people/sq km★
Population Growth Rate1.22 %★1.06 %
Population living in slums48.67 %★23.64 %
Total deaths88,352.1 persons★540,582.7 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)52.75 %62.02 %★
Total fertility rate2.54 per woman★2.17 per woman
Total net-migration-31,469.5 persons39,599.6 persons★
Under-five mortality rate54.27 per live births28.89 per live births★
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate2.17 %★1.34 %

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇭🇹 Haiti🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.070.37★
Airports17573★
Civil Air Travel1290★
Heliports249★

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
Metric🇭🇹 Haiti🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita107.34M USD5.96B USD★

Frequently Asked Questions About Haiti vs South Africa

Which has a larger population, Haiti or South Africa?▾

South Africa. South Africa has 5.4 times as many people as Haiti (65.49 million vs 12.04 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Haiti or South Africa?▾

South Africa. South Africa's economy is 15.0 times the size of Haiti's ($424.75 billion vs $28.29 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Haiti or South Africa?▾

South Africa is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $6,486 in South Africa vs $2,350 in Haiti (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

Related comparisons

More Haiti comparisons

More South Africa comparisons