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Geo Factbook

Germany vs Mongolia: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 111 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Germany
deu
Leads on 66 of 111 metrics
Mongolia
mng
Leads on 37 of 111 metrics

Summary

Comparing Germany and Mongolia: Mongolia leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (27,000) against Germany (2.46); Mongolia leads on Oil Consumption (17,000) against Germany (2.50); Mongolia leads on Oil Imports (15,730) against Germany (2.67). Across 111 compared metrics, Germany wins on 66 and Mongolia wins on 37.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 45 metrics compared
  • Environment: 5 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 10 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 29 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 5 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇲🇳 MongoliaShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)92.48 %★83.02 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 94% (2024 est.)percent of population: 83% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score83.85 points★52.57 points
Radios77.8155,900★
Televisions51.4168,800★
Waterways7,300★580

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇲🇳 MongoliaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country42.94B $★2.92B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars5.03T $★28.37B $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)0 %11 %★
Coal Revenue0.028.62★
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)1.67 %20.01 %★
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)11.4 % of GDP★3.8 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index79.786.7★
Electricity Consumption536.5★5.93
Electricity Exports78.86★51
Electricity from Fossil Fuels4187★
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants22
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels5★0
Electricity from Other Renewables52★11
Electricity Imports28.34★1.45
Electricity Installed Capacity208.5★1.13
Electricity Production612.8★5.34
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)120.46 USD per capita★67.13 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient32.4★31.4
Gross Fixed Investment18.136.1★
Gross National Saving28★26.9
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-3 %6.5 %★
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)2.3 %★6.8 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2.4 % of GDP★0.7 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption93.36★0
Natural Gas Exports34.61★0
Natural Gas Imports119.5★0
Natural Gas Production7.9★0
Natural Gas Proved Reserves39.5★0
Oil Consumption2.517,000★
Oil Exports470,200★5,834
Oil Imports2.6715,730★
Oil Production147,200★0
Oil Proved Reserves276★0
Population Below Poverty Line14.8 people★27.1 people
Public Debt63.9★67.6
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)-0.2 USD4.9 USD★
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption2.4627,000★
Refined Petroleum Products Exports494,000★0
Refined Petroleum Products Imports883,800★24,190
Refined Petroleum Products Production2.16★0
Remittances0.52.2★
Revenue from Forest Resources0.030.14★
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0★1.69
Taxes and Other Revenues1116.9★
Unemployment Rate3.5 %★5.5 %

Environment

5 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇲🇳 MongoliaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)-21.45M★510,224
Carbon Dioxide Emissions600.1919.2★
Population Distributionsecond most populous country in Europe; a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations, particularly in the far-western part of the industrial state of North Rhine-Westphaliapopulation sparsely distributed throughout the country; the capital of Ulaanbaatar and the northern city of Darhan support the highest population densities
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country45.7 Cubic meters per year★6.1 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources154★34.8

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇲🇳 MongoliaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization9.82 %★0.05 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)185.14★54.9
Agricultural land165,134 sq. km1.11M sq. km★
Coastline Length (km)2,389 km★0 km
Dam capacity per capita47.27 cubic meters per inhabitant68.59 cubic meters per inhabitant★
Irrigated Land5,065★796

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇲🇳 MongoliaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country92.99 %★44.15 %
Administrative Divisions1621★
Independence1829★
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

10 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇲🇳 MongoliaShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)15.1513.7★
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.810.3★
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)12.7 % of GDP★6.9 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNA(2021 est.) <0.1%
Hospital Bed Density7.8 people/sq km10.6 people/sq km★
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)4 %★41 %
Mean Age at First Birth29.9★20.5
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)22.3 %20.6 %★
People Living With HIV/AIDS93,000<1,000 (2020 est.)
Underweight Children Under 50.6★1.9

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇲🇳 MongoliaShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)183,000★18,000

People and Society

29 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇲🇳 MongoliaShare
Currently married (Percent)54.08 %55 %★
Human Capital Index0.75★0.61
Life expectancy at birth84.11 years★78.24 years
Median age of population45.59 years★27.04 years
Population Change-741,055 persons39,744.2 persons★
Population density242.59 per sq. km2.29 per sq. km★
Total population83.60M persons★3.56M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.88★0.67
Birth Rate (%)8.87 %18.01 %★
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate67 %★48.1 %
Death Rate (%)11.96 %5.35 %★
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.2 % of GDP★3.7 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age16.48M persons★861,516.1 persons
Labor Force Participation Rate43.77★1.45
Learning-adjusted years of school11.24 years★8.59 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother60 days657 days★
Major Urban Areas Population3.57 people★1.67 people
Mean Male Height (cm)179.88★169.07
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligation1718★
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization73.51 %★71.21 %
Physician Density4.53 people/sq km★4.13 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate-0.13 %1.08 %★
Population living in slums0 %9.77 %★
Total deaths1.07M persons19,266.1 persons★
Total demand for family planning (Percent)61.31 %★53 %
Total fertility rate1.4 per woman2.51 per woman★
Total net-migration-349,130.8 persons104.7 persons★
Under-five mortality rate3.21 per live births★9.69 per live births

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇲🇳 MongoliaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.35★0.24
Airports840★37
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)00
Civil Air Travel239★25
Heliports23★1

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