Geo Factbook Logo
Geo Factbook

Eswatini vs Thailand: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 171 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Eswatini
swz
Leads on 52 of 171 metrics
Thailand
tha
Leads on 110 of 171 metrics

Summary

Thailand has 56.4 times as many people as Eswatini (71.57 million vs 1.27 million). Thailand's economy is 104 times the size of Eswatini's ($533.67 billion vs $5.14 billion GDP).

Comparing Eswatini and Thailand: Eswatini leads on Radios (170,000) against Thailand (13.96); Eswatini leads on Labor Force Participation Rate (390,600) against Thailand (40.62); Eswatini leads on Electricity Installed Capacity (295,900) against Thailand (44.89). Across 171 compared metrics, Eswatini wins on 52 and Thailand wins on 110.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 66 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 23 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 2 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 38 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
Metric🇸🇿 Eswatini🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration2.51 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants14.89 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★
Internet Penetration Rate (%)63.4 %90.87 %★
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)57.62 %89.54 %★
Internet Userspercent of population: 58% (2023 est.)percent of population: 90% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed2.51 Mbps14.89 Mbps★
Press Freedom Index Score52.86 points56.72 points★
Radios170,000★13.96
Televisions23,000★15.19
Waterwaysnone4,000

Economy

66 metrics
Metric🇸🇿 Eswatini🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country323.11M $45.86B $★
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars5.14B $533.67B $★
AI Investment (% of GDP)14.97 %21.58 %★
Bank Account Ownership Rate65.12 %91.82 %★
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)7.25 %★1.5 %
Coal Revenue0.1★0.03
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)10.75 %★4.42 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)6.5 % of GDP★3.8 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index59.584.6★
Electricity Consumption1.43187.7★
Electricity Exports02.27★
Electricity from Fossil Fuels3976★
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants20★8
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables41★16
Electricity Imports1.0819.83★
Electricity Installed Capacity295,900★44.89
Electricity Production381★181.5
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)18.82 USD per capita80.6 USD per capita★
Female Labor Force Participation Rate51.25 %69.01 %★
Gender Pay Gap Percentage6.44 %★-3.36 %
Gender Wage Gap6.44 %-3.36 %★
Gini Index Coefficient54.6★33.5
Gross Fixed Investment14.228.8★
Gross National Saving25.434.1★
High-Tech Export Percentage17.63 %61.93 %★
Highest GDP per Capita Countries10,706.78 USD22,431.75 USD★
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.5 %0.9 %★
Inflation Rate2.6 %0.71 %★
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)2.6 %1.4 %★
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)1.4 % of GDP★1.1 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption052.64★
Natural Gas Exports00
Natural Gas Imports014.41★
Natural Gas Production038.59★
Natural Gas Proved Reserves0193.4★
Oil Consumption4,000988,000★
Oil Exports0269,100★
Oil Imports4,464807,100★
Oil Production0406,800★
Oil Proved Reserves0435★
Population Below Poverty Line58.9 people5.4 people★
Public Debt35.9★61.1
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.28 %0.62 %★
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)2.6 USD★2.5 USD
Real Interest Rate Trends9.45 %★3.62 %
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption5,300★1.33
Refined Petroleum Products Exports0278,300★
Refined Petroleum Products Imports5,279134,200★
Refined Petroleum Products Production01.33★
Remittances1.71.8★
Researchers in R&D per Million137.92 researchers844.08 researchers★
Revenue from Forest Resources2.25★0.34
Robotics Research Funding0.28 USD0.62 USD★
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)44.530.14★
Tax Burden (% of GDP)24.35 %15.09 %★
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)24.35 % of GDP★15.09 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues24.5★15.4
Top Exporting Countries2.61B USD368.82B USD★
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)1.55 %2.7 %★
Total Number of Billionaires125★
Tourism Contribution to GDP0.69 %0.84 %★
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)0.69 %0.84 %★
Unemployment Rate34.4 %0.7 %★
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate51.19 %★66.68 %
Youth Unemployment Rate54.33 %4.53 %★

Environment

11 metrics
Metric🇸🇿 Eswatini🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)15,031★3.03M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate-1,500 %★-138,016.02 %
Average Annual Temperature20.04 °C26.31 °C★
Carbon Dioxide Emissions1.33★336.69
Global Precipitation Distribution1,007.63 mm1,756.8 mm★
Population Distributionbecause of its mountainous terrain, the population distribution is uneven throughout the country, concentrating primarily in valleys and plains as shown in this population distribution maphighest population density is found in and around Bangkok; significant population clusters throughout large parts of the country, particularly north and northeast of Bangkok and in the extreme southern region of the country
Protected Land Area for Adaptation4.17 sq km18.37 sq km★
Protected Land Area Percentage4.2 %18.4 %★
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country0.66 Cubic meters per year41.9 Cubic meters per year★
Total Renewable Water Resources4.51438.61★
Total Threatened Mammal Species9 species★64 species

Geography

7 metrics
Metric🇸🇿 Eswatini🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization1.66 %5.23 %★
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)76.05142.5★
Agricultural land11,882 sq. km243,086.8 sq. km★
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km17,200510,890★
Coastline Length (km)0 km3,219 km★
Dam capacity per capita459.08 cubic meters per inhabitant1,098 cubic meters per inhabitant★
Irrigated Land50064,150★

Government

9 metrics
Metric🇸🇿 Eswatini🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Rule of Law Index by Country20.98 %56.88 %★
Administrative Divisions476★
Corruption Perception Index27 index★34 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score27 index34 index★
Independence6123★
LGBT Rights Index Score0.66.07★
Prison Population Rate277 per 100,000★516 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception27★34
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

23 metrics
Metric🇸🇿 Eswatini🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Average BMI for Adults24.5 kg/m²★23.9 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate85 %93 %★
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.910.2★
Female Life Expectancy Leaders64.26 years76.56 years★
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends1.36 per 1,000 births0.39 per 1,000 births★
Health Care Spending per Capita999.22 USD1,465.74 USD★
Health Coverage Index Score72 score82 score★
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)7 % of GDP★5.2 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy64.26 years76.56 years★
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate27.9 %1 %★
Hospital Bed Density2.1 people/sq km2.1 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita2.02 beds per 1,0002.17 beds per 1,000★
Low Birth Weight Prevalence10.2 %★10.3 %
Malaria Incidence Rate0.55 cases per 1,000★0.58 cases per 1,000
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)118 %34 %★
Mean Age at First Birth19.523.3★
Nurses and Midwives Density4.26 per 1,000 people★3.57 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)16.5 %10 %★
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending11.02 %9.93 %★
People Living With HIV/AIDS200,000★500,000
Psychiatrist Density Per 100,000 People0 per 100,000 people1 per 100,000 people★
Total Number of Doctors0.140.51★
Underweight Children Under 55★6.7

Military and Security

2 metrics
Metric🇸🇿 Eswatini🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)1.6 %1.04 %★
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)3,000377,000★

People and Society

38 metrics
Metric🇸🇿 Eswatini🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Currently married (Percent)34.85 %50.17 %★
Human Capital Index0.420.63★
Life expectancy at birth69.61 years80.78 years★
Median age of population22.7 years41.03 years★
Population Change13,390 persons★-87,807.2 persons
Population density73.02 per sq. km★140.16 per sq. km
Total population1.27M persons71.57M persons★
Academic Freedom Index0.180.38★
Beer Consumption per Capita2.28 liters★2.01 liters
Birth Rate (%)20.66 %★9.82 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.1 %73 %★
Crude Birth Rate23.65 per 1,000 people★8.12 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)8.3 %8.08 %★
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)6 % of GDP★2.5 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age346,044.35 persons16.94M persons★
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)6.4 %57.02 %★
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate2.51 %14.89 %★
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth102.27 male/female106.24 male/female★
Human Development Index0.230.4★
Labor Force Participation Rate390,600★40.62
Learning-adjusted years of school5.34 years8.95 years★
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population68,000 people★11.07 people
Mean Male Height (cm)168.13169.16★
Mean Years of Schooling6.46 years9.32 years★
Military Service Age and Obligation1818
Old-Age Dependency Ratio6.67 %★20.94 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization24.65 %62.64 %★
Physician Density0.56 people/sq km★0.54 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.87 %★0.13 %
Population living in slums11.86 %★2 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio26.616.89★
Total deaths8,388.1 persons★685,767.7 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)58.66 %★44.11 %
Total fertility rate2.64 per woman★1.18 per woman
Total net-migration-7,155.1 persons36,266.2 persons★
Under-five mortality rate46.48 per live births10.25 per live births★
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate2.85 %★1.43 %

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇸🇿 Eswatini🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.031.01★
Airports16105★
Civil Air Travel441★
Heliports15★

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
Metric🇸🇿 Eswatini🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita22.61M USD32.61B USD★

Other

1 metric
Metric🇸🇿 Eswatini🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Current Bank Rate6.75 %★1.5 %

Frequently Asked Questions About Eswatini vs Thailand

Which has a larger population, Eswatini or Thailand?▾

Thailand. Thailand has 56.4 times as many people as Eswatini (71.57 million vs 1.27 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Eswatini or Thailand?▾

Thailand. Thailand's economy is 104 times the size of Eswatini's ($533.67 billion vs $5.14 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Eswatini or Thailand?▾

Thailand is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $7,456 in Thailand vs $4,048 in Eswatini (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

Related comparisons

More Eswatini comparisons

More Thailand comparisons