Chad vs South Africa: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 159 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

South Africa has 3.0 times as many people as Chad (65.49 million vs 21.71 million). South Africa's economy is 19.5 times the size of Chad's ($424.75 billion vs $21.75 billion GDP).

Comparing Chad and South Africa: South Africa leads on People Living With HIV/AIDS (7.80) against Chad (110,000); South Africa leads on Mobile Internet Speed (2.10 Mbps) against Chad (0.00 Mbps); South Africa leads on Fixed Broadband Penetration (2.10 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants) against Chad (0.00 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants). Across 159 compared metrics, Chad wins on 49 and South Africa wins on 102.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 56 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 21 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 40 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
Metric🇹🇩 Chad🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration0 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants2.1 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★
Internet Penetration Rate (%)12.63 %78.36 %★
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)13.18 %75.66 %★
Internet Userspercent of population: 13% (2023 est.)percent of population: 76% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed0 Mbps2.1 Mbps★
Press Freedom Index Score51.89 points75.71 points★
Radios1.6717★
Televisions10,000★6
Waterways2,000NA

Economy

56 metrics
Metric🇹🇩 Chad🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country5.01B $14.21B $★
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars21.75B $424.75B $★
AI Investment (% of GDP)26.79 %★14.07 %
Bank Account Ownership Rate20.9 %81.13 %★
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)4.25 %5.75 %★
Coal Revenue02.4★
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)15.5 %★10.38 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)4.1 % of GDP8.3 % of GDP★
Ease of Doing Business Index36.959.6★
Electricity Consumption208.6★207.1
Electricity Exports016.55★
Electricity from Fossil Fuels98★85
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants01★
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels04★
Electricity from Other Renewables310★
Electricity Imports010.56★
Electricity Installed Capacity48,200★50.02
Electricity Production224.3234.5★
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)1.5 USD per capita86.2 USD per capita★
Female Labor Force Participation Rate47.53 %55.4 %★
Gini Index Coefficient37.463★
Gross Fixed Investment26.8★19.5
Gross National Saving15.516.1★
Highest GDP per Capita Countries2,480.51 USD13,592.05 USD★
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)5.1 %★-0.4 %
Inflation Rate-3.91 %★3.21 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)8.9 %4.4 %★
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)3 % of GDP★0.7 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption05.07★
Natural Gas Exports00
Natural Gas Imports04.16★
Natural Gas Production0906.1★
Natural Gas Proved Reserves00
Oil Consumption2,000553,000★
Oil Exports115,000★54,930
Oil Imports1,837521,400★
Oil Production126,200192,100★
Oil Proved Reserves1.515★
Population Below Poverty Line42.3 people★55.5 people
Private Investment (% of GDP)11.14 % of GDP11.46 % of GDP★
Public Debt52.4★76.2
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.23 %0.75 %★
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)3.7 USD★0.6 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption2,300621,000★
Refined Petroleum Products Exports0105,600★
Refined Petroleum Products Imports2,285195,200★
Refined Petroleum Products Production0487,100★
Remittances00.2★
Researchers in R&D per Million56.72 researchers482 researchers★
Robotics Research Funding0.23 USD0.75 USD★
Taxes and Other Revenues13.526.11★
Top Exporting Countries5.81B USD127.53B USD★
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)5.12 %★0.58 %
Unemployment Rate1.1 %★33.2 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate59.44 %55.58 %★
Youth Unemployment Rate1.46 %★59.93 %

Environment

11 metrics
Metric🇹🇩 Chad🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)-16,993★3.23M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate-127,914.02 %87,566.02 %★
Average Annual Temperature28.02 °C★18.35 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions2.05★446.7
Global Precipitation Distribution208.02 mm652.17 mm★
Population Distributionthe population is unevenly distributed due to contrasts in climate and physical geography; the highest density is found in the southwest, particularly around Lake Chad and points south; the dry Saharan zone to the north is the least densely populated, as the population is concentrated along the southern and southeastern coast, and inland around Pretoria; the eastern half of the country is more densely populated than the west, as shown in this population distribution map
Protected Land Area for Adaptation21 sq km★9.88 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage21 %★9.6 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country11.5 Cubic meters per year★4.8 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources45.751.35★
Total Threatened Mammal Species16 species★33 species

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇹🇩 Chad🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.29 %1.94 %★
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)91.23★85.66
Agricultural land503,380 sq. km963,410 sq. km★
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km1.26M★1.21M
Coastline Length (km)0 km2,798 km★
Irrigated Land30016,700★

Government

9 metrics
Metric🇹🇩 Chad🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country9.14 %61.59 %★
Administrative Divisions23★9
Corruption Perception Index21 index★41 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score21 index41 index★
Independence1131★
LGBT Rights Index Score0.0710.94★
Prison Population Rate41 per 100,000★328 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception21★41
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

21 metrics
Metric🇹🇩 Chad🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water6.34 %68.01 %★
Average BMI for Adults21.9 kg/m²25 kg/m²★
Change in Measles Immunization Rate66 %76 %★
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.3★7.2
Female Life Expectancy Leaders55.24 years66.31 years★
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends2.84 per 1,000 births1.87 per 1,000 births★
Health Care Spending per Capita158.74 USD1,541.18 USD★
Health Coverage Index Score26 score74 score★
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)5.2 % of GDP8.3 % of GDP★
Highest Male Life Expectancy55.24 years66.31 years★
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate1.1 %★18.3 %
Hospital Bed Density0.4 people/sq km2.8 people/sq km★
Malaria Incidence Rate206.14 cases per 1,0000.11 cases per 1,000★
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)748 %118 %★
Mean Age at First Birth18.222.5★
Nurses and Midwives Density0.21 per 1,000 people6.39 per 1,000 people★
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)6.1 %★28.3 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending51.68 %6.69 %★
People Living With HIV/AIDS110,0007.8★
Total Number of Doctors0.080.79★
Underweight Children Under 518.24.9★

Military and Security

3 metrics
Metric🇹🇩 Chad🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Active Military Personnel33,000 personnel74,000 personnel★
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)3.19 %0.74 %★
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)45,00089,000★

People and Society

40 metrics
Metric🇹🇩 Chad🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Currently married (Percent)70.38 %★33.25 %
Human Capital Index0.310.42★
Life expectancy at birth58.27 years71.98 years★
Median age of population16.05 years29 years★
Population Change776,463.3 persons★673,269.7 persons
Population density17.34 per sq. km★53.74 per sq. km
Total population21.71M persons65.49M persons★
Academic Freedom Index0.130.83★
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAA-A★A
Beer Consumption per Capita0.31 liters3.65 liters★
Birth Rate (%)38.62 %★17.21 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate8.1 %54.6 %★
Crude Birth Rate43.26 per 1,000 people★18.48 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)8.75 %6.56 %★
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)3.2 % of GDP6 % of GDP★
Female population of reproductive age5.05M persons18.20M persons★
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)2.48 %27.59 %★
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate0 %2.1 %★
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth103.37 male/female103.52 male/female★
Human Development Index0.140.48★
Labor Force Participation Rate6.627.77★
Learning-adjusted years of school2.83 years4.88 years★
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population1.59 people10.32 people★
Mean Male Height (cm)170.44★166.68
Military Manpower at Military Age20★18
Military Service Age and Obligation1818
Old-Age Dependency Ratio4.05 %★9.65 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization52.52 %79.63 %★
Physician Density0.09 people/sq km0.79 people/sq km★
Population Growth Rate2.98 %★1.06 %
Population living in slums80.78 %★23.64 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio55.5430.33★
Total deaths233,082.2 persons★540,582.7 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)27.3 %62.02 %★
Total fertility rate5.86 per woman★2.17 per woman
Total net-migration69,432.2 persons★39,599.6 persons
Under-five mortality rate93.84 per live births28.89 per live births★
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate5.74 %★1.34 %
Voting Age Population69.28 millions★39.64 millions

Transportation

3 metrics
Metric🇹🇩 Chad🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.010.37★
Airports44573★
Civil Air Travel390★

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
Metric🇹🇩 Chad🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita25.00M USD3.69B USD★

Frequently Asked Questions About Chad vs South Africa

Which has a larger population, Chad or South Africa?▾

South Africa. South Africa has 3.0 times as many people as Chad (65.49 million vs 21.71 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Chad or South Africa?▾

South Africa. South Africa's economy is 19.5 times the size of Chad's ($424.75 billion vs $21.75 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Chad or South Africa?▾

South Africa is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $6,486 in South Africa vs $1,002 in Chad (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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