Canada vs Papua New Guinea: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 109 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing Canada and Papua New Guinea: Papua New Guinea leads on Major Urban Areas Population (410,000 people) against Canada (6.37 people); Papua New Guinea leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (37,000) against Canada (2.44); Papua New Guinea leads on Oil Consumption (33,000) against Canada (2.21). Across 109 compared metrics, Canada wins on 58 and Papua New Guinea wins on 41.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 45 metrics compared
  • Environment: 6 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 9 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 28 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇵🇬 Papua New GuineaShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)93.96 %24.07 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 94% (2023 est.)percent of population: 24% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score78.75 points58.35 points
Radios32.3410,000
Televisions21.559,841
Waterways63611,000

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇵🇬 Papua New GuineaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country47.01B $6.56B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.59T $37.09B $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)1 %14 %
Coal Revenue0.080
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)3.2 %8.4 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.8 % of GDP2.4 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index79.680.1
Electricity Consumption522.23.24
Electricity Exports73.350
Electricity from Fossil Fuels2363
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants5630
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels90
Electricity from Other Renewables127
Electricity Imports2.680
Electricity Installed Capacity143.5900,900
Electricity Production649.63.48
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)311.6 USD per capita8.78 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient33.341.9
Gross Fixed Investment23.720.6
Gross National Saving20.836.8
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0 %3.6 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)2.4 %0.6 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP0.3 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption124.499.11
Natural Gas Exports83.9611.1
Natural Gas Imports26.360
Natural Gas Production159.111.18
Natural Gas Proved Reserves2.06210.5
Oil Consumption2.2133,000
Oil Exports1.938,029
Oil Imports1.0914,770
Oil Production3.4830,570
Oil Proved Reserves175.288
Population Below Poverty Line9.4 people37 people
Public Debt61.352.4
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.5 USD4.1 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption2.4537,000
Refined Petroleum Products Exports1.120
Refined Petroleum Products Imports405,70017,110
Refined Petroleum Products Production2.0122,170
Remittances00
Revenue from Forest Resources0.082.08
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.2452.21
Taxes and Other Revenues13.815.9
Unemployment Rate6.5 %2.8 %

Environment

6 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇵🇬 Papua New GuineaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)-12.14M-12,308
Carbon Dioxide Emissions585.855.8
Continental Shelf200200
Population Distributionvast majority of the population lives in a discontinuous band within approximately 300 km (186 mi) of the southern border with the United States; the most populated province is Ontario, followed by Quebec and British Columbiapopulation concentrated in the highlands and eastern coastal areas on the island of New Guinea; predominantly a rural distribution with only about one fifth of the population residing in urban areas
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country370 Cubic meters per year211.6 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources2.9801

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇵🇬 Papua New GuineaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.16 %0.86 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)90.43176
Agricultural land559,597.6 sq. km14,050 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)202,080 km5,152 km
Dam capacity per capita20,790.38 cubic meters per inhabitant0 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land9,0450

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇵🇬 Papua New GuineaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country87.73 %34.23 %
Administrative Divisions1020
Independence116
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

9 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇵🇬 Papua New GuineaShare
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.714.1
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)11.2 % of GDP2.3 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNA0.9 %
Hospital Bed Density2.6 people/sq km0.2 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)12 %189 %
Mean Age at First Birth29.421.9
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)29.4 %21.3 %
People Living With HIV/AIDSNA55,000
Underweight Children Under 5NA27.8

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇵🇬 Papua New GuineaShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)72,0004,000

People and Society

28 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇵🇬 Papua New GuineaShare
Currently married (Percent)50.95 %65.19 %
Human Capital Index0.820.44
Life expectancy at birth85.29 years70.09 years
Median age of population40.75 years23 years
Population Change437,571 persons183,015.8 persons
Population density4.46 per sq. km24.18 per sq. km
Total population40.51M persons10.95M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.850.85
Birth Rate (%)9.12 %27.57 %
Contraceptive Prevalence RateNA36.7 %
Death Rate (%)7.75 %5.36 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.9 % of GDP0.8 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age9.19M persons2.84M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate22.873.66
Learning-adjusted years of school12.01 years8.41 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother94.5 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population6.37 people410,000 people
Mean Male Height (cm)178.09163.57
Military Service Age and Obligation1718
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization76.27 %48.18 %
Physician Density2.82 people/sq km0.06 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.73 %2.22 %
Population living in slums1.2 %23.07 %
Total deaths326,297.8 persons69,009.6 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)75.87 %46 %
Total fertility rate1.3 per woman2.98 per woman
Total net-migration406,485.5 persons-4,940.6 persons
Under-five mortality rate4.43 per live births37.27 per live births

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇵🇬 Papua New GuineaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.960.25
Airports1,459569
Civil Air Travel636about 15 major transport aircraft
Heliports5063

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