Canada vs Cuba: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 104 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing Canada and Cuba: Cuba leads on Oil Imports (109,500) against Canada (1.09); Cuba leads on Oil Consumption (176,000) against Canada (2.21); Cuba leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (175,000) against Canada (2.44). Across 104 compared metrics, Canada wins on 58 and Cuba wins on 35.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 41 metrics compared
  • Environment: 5 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 9 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 27 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 5 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇨🇺 CubaShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)93.96 %71.28 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 94% (2023 est.)percent of population: 71% (2023 est.) note: private citizens are prohibited from buying computers or accessing the Internet without special authorization; foreigners may access the Internet in large hotels but are subject to firewalls; some Cubans buy il
Press Freedom Index Score78.75 points26.03 points
Radios32.33.9
Televisions21.52.64
Waterways636240

Economy

41 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇨🇺 CubaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country47.01B $1.45B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.59T $130.64B $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)1 %NA
Coal Revenue0.080
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)3.2 %NA
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.8 % of GDP11.2 % of GDP
Electricity Consumption522.216.16
Electricity Exports73.350
Electricity from Fossil Fuels2391
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants561
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels90
Electricity from Other Renewables128
Electricity Imports2.680
Electricity Installed Capacity143.57
Electricity Production649.619.28
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)311.6 USD per capita26.07 USD per capita
Gross Fixed Investment23.710.7
Gross National Saving20.811.4
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0 %-0.9 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)2.4 %76.1 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP4.2 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption124.41.19
Natural Gas Exports83.960
Natural Gas Imports26.360
Natural Gas Production159.11.19
Natural Gas Proved Reserves2.0670.79
Oil Consumption2.21176,000
Oil Exports1.936,882
Oil Imports1.09109,500
Oil Production3.4853,690
Oil Proved Reserves175.2124
Population Below Poverty Line9.4 peopleNA
Public Debt61.342.7
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.5 USD-1.9 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption2.45175,000
Refined Petroleum Products Exports1.1224,190
Refined Petroleum Products Imports405,70052,750
Refined Petroleum Products Production2.01104,100
Revenue from Forest Resources0.080.06
Taxes and Other Revenues12.8358.1
Unemployment Rate6.5 %1.6 %

Environment

5 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇨🇺 CubaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)-12.14M969,964
Carbon Dioxide Emissions585.8519.72
Population Distributionvast majority of the population lives in a discontinuous band within approximately 300 km (186 mi) of the southern border with the United States; the most populated province is Ontario, followed by Quebec and British Columbialarge population clusters found throughout the country, the more significant ones being in the larger towns and cities, particularly the capital of Havana
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country370 Cubic meters per year6.48 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources2.938.12

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇨🇺 CubaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.16 %2.29 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)90.43113.59
Agricultural land559,597.6 sq. km65,020 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)202,080 km3,735 km
Dam capacity per capita20,790.38 cubic meters per inhabitant518.83 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land9,0458,700

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇨🇺 CubaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country87.73 %30.1 %
Administrative Divisions1015
Independence120
Suffrage Participation Rate1816

Health

9 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇨🇺 CubaShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)13.5822.15
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.79.4
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)11.2 % of GDP13.8 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNA0.5 %
Hospital Bed Density2.6 people/sq km4.2 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)12 %35 %
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)29.4 %24.6 %
People Living With HIV/AIDSNA33,000
Underweight Children Under 5NA2.4

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇨🇺 CubaShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)72,00076,000

People and Society

27 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇨🇺 CubaShare
Currently married (Percent)50.95 %57.02 %
Life expectancy at birth85.29 years82.72 years
Median age of population40.75 years42.32 years
Population Change437,571 persons-25,828.6 persons
Population density4.46 per sq. km102 per sq. km
Total population40.51M persons10.89M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.850.08
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsB-CA
Birth Rate (%)9.12 %7.78 %
Contraceptive Prevalence RateNA69 %
Death Rate (%)7.75 %11.42 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.9 % of GDP8.4 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age9.19M persons2.24M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate22.874.86
Major Urban Areas Population6.37 people2.15 people
Mean Male Height (cm)178.09172
Military Manpower at Military Age1617
Military Service Age and Obligation17military service is mandatory for all men and voluntary for women (ages 17-28); service obligation is 24 months with the Armed Forces or the Ministry of Interior; reserve commitment for men until age 45 (2025)
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization76.27 %82.58 %
Physician Density2.82 people/sq km9.54 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.73 %-0.6 %
Population living in slums1.2 %13.16 %
Total deaths326,297.8 persons91,922.8 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)75.87 %73.11 %
Total fertility rate1.3 per woman1.46 per woman
Total net-migration406,485.5 persons-26,427.3 persons
Under-five mortality rate4.43 per live births4.29 per live births

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇨🇺 CubaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.960.32
Airports1,459120
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)00
Civil Air Travel63688
Heliports5064

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Canada vs Cuba: Compare Key Statistics and Facts | Geo Factbook