Brunei Darussalam vs Malaysia: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 165 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Malaysia has 77.5 times as many people as Brunei Darussalam (36.4 million vs 469,940). Malaysia's economy is 26.3 times the size of Brunei Darussalam's ($466.53 billion vs $17.73 billion GDP).

Comparing Brunei Darussalam and Malaysia: Brunei Darussalam leads on Major Urban Areas Population (266,682 people) against Malaysia (8.62 people); Brunei Darussalam leads on Radios (329,000) against Malaysia (10.90); Brunei Darussalam leads on Electricity Installed Capacity (821,000) against Malaysia (33). Across 165 compared metrics, Brunei Darussalam wins on 69 and Malaysia wins on 86.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 62 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 10 metrics compared
  • Health: 21 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 37 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
Metric🇧🇳 Brunei Darussalam🇲🇾 MalaysiaShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration21.18 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★13.55 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)96.3 %98.02 %★
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)99.03 %★97.69 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 99% (2023 est.)percent of population: 98% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed21.18 Mbps★13.55 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score53.47 points56.09 points★
Radios329,000★10.9
Televisions201,900★10.8
Waterways2097,200★

Economy

62 metrics
Metric🇧🇳 Brunei Darussalam🇲🇾 MalaysiaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country234.81M $47.38B $★
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars17.73B $466.53B $★
AI Investment (% of GDP)27.9 %★21.95 %
Apple Import Volume3.46M tonnes101.62M tonnes★
Coal Revenue00.02★
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)5.5 %★4.61 %
Corporate Tax Rate Trends18.5 %24 %★
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)2.4 % of GDP3.8 % of GDP★
Ease of Doing Business Index70.183.3★
Electricity Consumption3.77136.9★
Electricity Exports03★
Electricity from Fossil Fuels100★78
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants018★
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables04★
Electricity Imports033★
Electricity Installed Capacity821,000★33
Electricity Production4.01148.3★
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)403.37 USD per capita★113.16 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate59.76 %★56.67 %
Gender Pay Gap Percentage0.37 %★-1.43 %
Gender Wage Gap0.37 %-1.43 %★
Gross Fixed Investment16.120.3★
Gross National Saving47.5★28.5
High-Tech Export Percentage7.1 %63.18 %★
Highest GDP per Capita Countries78,985.13 USD★35,461.45 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)5.7 %★4.9 %
Inflation Rate-0.3 %★1.38 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)-0.4 %★1.8 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)3 % of GDP★1 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption3.9430.44★
Natural Gas Exports8.2738.23★
Natural Gas Imports02.8★
Natural Gas Production12.7469.49★
Natural Gas Proved Reserves260.5★1.18
Oil Consumption17,000561,000★
Oil Exports153,000644,900★
Oil Imports138355,300★
Oil Production159,400664,800★
Oil Proved Reserves1.14★
Population Below Poverty LineNA5.6 people
Private Investment (% of GDP)25.57 % of GDP★16.45 % of GDP
Public Debt2.8★64.3
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.28 %1.04 %★
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)4.2 USD5.1 USD★
Real Interest Rate Trends10.75 %★5.3 %
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption18,000704,000★
Refined Petroleum Products Exports0208,400★
Refined Petroleum Products Imports6,948304,600★
Refined Petroleum Products Production10,310528,300★
Remittances00.4★
Researchers in R&D per Million506.18 researchers1,218.33 researchers★
Revenue from Forest Resources0.051.57★
Robotics Research Funding0.28 USD1.04 USD★
Taxes and Other Revenues18.5★11.65
Top Exporting Countries11.39B USD301.22B USD★
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)0.19 %3.69 %★
Tourism Contribution to GDP0.83 %6.57 %★
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)0.83 %6.57 %★
Unemployment Rate5.2 %3.9 %★
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate64.24 %★66.12 %
Youth Unemployment Rate18.23 %11.95 %★

Environment

11 metrics
Metric🇧🇳 Brunei Darussalam🇲🇾 MalaysiaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)-450,229★13.93M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate0 %★-60,000 %
Average Annual Temperature26.85 °C★25.87 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions10.82★260.01
Global Precipitation Distribution3,512.15 mm★3,150.09 mm
Population Distributionthe vast majority of the population is found along the coast in the western part of Brunei, which is separated from the eastern portion by Malaysia; the largest population concentration is in the far north on the western side of the Brunei Bay, in and aroa highly uneven distribution, with over 80% of the population residing on the Malay Peninsula
Protected Land Area for Adaptation37.8 sq km★13.3 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage39.9 %★13.3 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country0.1 Cubic meters per year64 Cubic meters per year★
Total Renewable Water Resources8.5580★
Total Threatened Mammal Species37 species★80 species

Geography

7 metrics
Metric🇧🇳 Brunei Darussalam🇲🇾 MalaysiaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization5.54 %★4.11 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)247★209.87
Agricultural land134 sq. km85,710 sq. km★
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km5,270328,550★
Coastline Length (km)161 km4,675 km★
Dam capacity per capita94.74 cubic meters per inhabitant611.58 cubic meters per inhabitant★
Irrigated Land104,420★

Government

10 metrics
Metric🇧🇳 Brunei Darussalam🇲🇾 MalaysiaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country85.32 %★67.87 %
Administrative Divisions413★
Corruption Perception Index60 index51 index★
Corruption Perceptions Index Score60 index★51 index
Independence131★
LGBT Rights Index Score-0.33★-2.46
Political Stability Index97 index★51 index
Prison Population Rate142 per 100,000★160 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception6051★
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

21 metrics
Metric🇧🇳 Brunei Darussalam🇲🇾 MalaysiaShare
Average BMI for Adults27.2 kg/m²★25.3 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate99 %★96 %
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)71.5613.34★
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)13.721.1★
Female Life Expectancy Leaders75.5 years76.82 years★
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.43 per 1,000 births★0.48 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita1,873.67 USD★1,703.34 USD
Health Coverage Index Score84 score★80 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)2.2 % of GDP4.4 % of GDP★
Highest Male Life Expectancy75.5 years76.82 years★
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNA0.3 %
Hospital Bed Density3.9 people/sq km★2 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita3.58 beds per 1,000★1.96 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence13.64 %★13.81 %
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)36 %26 %★
Nurses and Midwives Density6.62 per 1,000 people★3.97 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)14.1 %★15.6 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending7.41 %★37.09 %
People Living With HIV/AIDSNA92,000
Total Number of Doctors1.892.27★
Underweight Children Under 5NA14.1

Military and Security

3 metrics
Metric🇧🇳 Brunei Darussalam🇲🇾 MalaysiaShare
Active Military Personnel7,000 personnel113,000 personnel★
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)3.65 %1.04 %★
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)8,000136,000★

People and Society

37 metrics
Metric🇧🇳 Brunei Darussalam🇲🇾 MalaysiaShare
Currently married (Percent)53.96 %58.88 %★
Human Capital Index0.630.65★
Life expectancy at birth78.4 years80.87 years★
Median age of population33.2 years★31.44 years
Population Change3,507 persons428,622.9 persons★
Population density81.52 per sq. km★110.8 per sq. km
Total population469,939.5 persons36.40M persons★
Beer Consumption per Capita0.66 liters★0.51 liters
Birth Rate (%)15.58 %★14.05 %
Contraceptive Prevalence RateNA52.2 %
Crude Birth Rate13.33 per 1,000 people★12.36 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)3.96 %★5.8 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.4 % of GDP★3.5 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age118,382.4 persons9.69M persons★
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)44.52 %★44.3 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate21.18 %★13.55 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth107.64 male/female★106.37 male/female
Human Development Index0.420.48★
Labor Force Participation Rate233,500★18.26
Learning-adjusted years of school9.22 years9.72 years★
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population266,682 people★8.62 people
Mean Male Height (cm)165.01167.88★
Mean Years of Schooling9.28 years11.96 years★
Military Manpower at Military Age1821★
Military Service Age and Obligation18★17
Old-Age Dependency Ratio8.99 %★10.6 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization82.57 %83.21 %★
Physician Density1.89 people/sq km2.34 people/sq km★
Population Growth Rate1.37 %★0.97 %
Population living in slums19.13 %★0.2 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio10.18★11.66
Total deaths2,501.4 persons★179,998.3 persons
Total fertility rate1.7 per woman★1.53 per woman
Total net-migration0 persons162,673.4 persons★
Under-five mortality rate8.95 per live births5.53 per live births★
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate0.93 %1.79 %★

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇧🇳 Brunei Darussalam🇲🇾 MalaysiaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.111.58★
Airports2100★
Civil Air Travel453★
Heliports1424★

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
Metric🇧🇳 Brunei Darussalam🇲🇾 MalaysiaShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita299.48M USD24.59B USD★

Frequently Asked Questions About Brunei Darussalam vs Malaysia

Which has a larger population, Brunei Darussalam or Malaysia?▾

Malaysia. Malaysia has 77.5 times as many people as Brunei Darussalam (36.4 million vs 469,940). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Brunei Darussalam or Malaysia?▾

Malaysia. Malaysia's economy is 26.3 times the size of Brunei Darussalam's ($466.53 billion vs $17.73 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Brunei Darussalam or Malaysia?▾

Brunei Darussalam is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $37,727 in Brunei Darussalam vs $12,818 in Malaysia (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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