Belgium vs Canada: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 113 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing Belgium and Canada: Belgium leads on Refined Petroleum Products Exports (680,800) against Canada (1.11); Belgium leads on Refined Petroleum Products Production (731,700) against Canada (2.01); Belgium leads on Oil Consumption (622,600) against Canada (2.21). Across 113 compared metrics, Belgium wins on 41 and Canada wins on 62.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 45 metrics compared
  • Environment: 6 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 10 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 30 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 5 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇧🇪 Belgium🇨🇦 CanadaShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)94.63 %93.96 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 95% (2023 est.)percent of population: 94% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score80.12 points78.75 points
Radios8.0832.3
Televisions4.7221.5
Waterways2,043636

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇧🇪 Belgium🇨🇦 CanadaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country4.31B $47.01B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars742.86B $2.59T $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)0 %1 %
Coal Revenue00.08
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)2.08 %3.2 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.3 % of GDP10.8 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index7579.6
Electricity Consumption82.16522.2
Electricity Exports8.4773.35
Electricity from Fossil Fuels3523
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants156
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels289
Electricity from Other Renewables3612
Electricity Imports14.652.68
Electricity Installed Capacity21.56143.5
Electricity Production79.83649.6
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)190.42 USD per capita311.6 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient26.429.9
Gross Fixed Investment22.123.7
Gross National Saving24.520.8
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-0.6 %0 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.1 %2.4 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP2 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption17.61124.4
Natural Gas Exports736.283.96
Natural Gas Imports18.0926.36
Natural Gas Production0159.1
Natural Gas Proved Reserves02.06
Oil Consumption622,6002.21
Oil Exports353,0001.93
Oil Imports1.011.09
Oil Production11,2203.48
Oil Proved Reserves0175.2
Population Below Poverty Line14.8 people9.4 people
Public Debt92.561.3
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1 USD1.5 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption648,6002.45
Refined Petroleum Products Exports680,8001.12
Refined Petroleum Products Imports601,400405,700
Refined Petroleum Products Production731,7002.01
Remittances2.30
Revenue from Forest Resources0.020.08
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.040.25
Taxes and Other Revenues22.713.8
Unemployment Rate5.5 %6.5 %

Environment

6 metrics
Metric🇧🇪 Belgium🇨🇦 CanadaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)752,840-12.14M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions112.08585.85
Continental Shelfnot specific;200
Population Distributionmost of the population is concentrated in the northern two thirds of the country; the southeast is more thinly populated; considered to have one of the highest population densities in the world, with approximately 97% living in urban areasvast majority of the population lives in a discontinuous band within approximately 300 km (186 mi) of the southern border with the United States; the most populated province is Ontario, followed by Quebec and British Columbia
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country0.9 Cubic meters per year370 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources18.32.9

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇧🇪 Belgium🇨🇦 CanadaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization22.29 %0.16 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)172.390.43
Agricultural land13,716.58 sq. km559,597.6 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)66.5 km202,080 km
Dam capacity per capita12.18 cubic meters per inhabitant20,790.38 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land579,045

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇧🇪 Belgium🇨🇦 CanadaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country88.74 %87.73 %
Administrative Divisions310
Independence41
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

10 metrics
Metric🇧🇪 Belgium🇨🇦 CanadaShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)8.2713.58
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)5.97.7
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)11 % of GDP11.2 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNANA
Hospital Bed Density5.5 people/sq km2.6 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)4 %12 %
Mean Age at First Birth29.229.4
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)22.1 %29.4 %
People Living With HIV/AIDSNANA
Underweight Children Under 51NA

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇧🇪 Belgium🇨🇦 CanadaShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)24,00072,000

People and Society

30 metrics
Metric🇧🇪 Belgium🇨🇦 CanadaShare
Currently married (Percent)50.3 %50.95 %
Human Capital Index0.770.82
Life expectancy at birth84.77 years85.29 years
Median age of population42.19 years40.75 years
Population Change7,999.1 persons437,571 persons
Population density390.59 per sq. km4.46 per sq. km
Total population11.78M persons40.51M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.950.85
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsA-BB-C
Birth Rate (%)9.09 %9.12 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.7 %NA
Death Rate (%)9.55 %7.75 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)6.3 % of GDP4.9 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age2.54M persons9.19M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate5.4222.87
Learning-adjusted years of school11.22 years12.01 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother120 days94.5 days
Major Urban Areas Population2.12 people6.37 people
Mean Male Height (cm)181.7178.09
Military Manpower at Military Age1916
Military Service Age and Obligation1817
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization79.32 %76.27 %
Physician Density6.53 people/sq km2.82 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.45 %0.73 %
Population living in slums0 %1.2 %
Total deaths116,107.9 persons326,297.8 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)66.05 %75.87 %
Total fertility rate1.29 per woman1.3 per woman
Total net-migration30,580.2 persons406,485.5 persons
Under-five mortality rate3.23 per live births4.43 per live births

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇧🇪 Belgium🇨🇦 CanadaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.321.96
Airports481,459
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)00
Civil Air Travel47636
Heliports112506

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Belgium vs Canada: Compare Key Statistics and Facts | Geo Factbook