Norway vs United States: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 113 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

In the comparison between Norway and the United States, the United States leads in GDP with $32.95 trillion compared to Norway's $571.37 billion. However, Norway excels in life expectancy at 85.2 years versus the United States' 83.22 years.

Economy

The United States outpaces Norway in economic metrics, boasting a GDP of $32.95 trillion compared to Norway's $571.37 billion. Additionally, the United States has a significant lead in Agriculture Value Added with $350.60 billion against Norway's $9.52 billion.

People and Society

Norway demonstrates a higher Human Capital Index of 0.77 compared to the United States' 0.72. The median age in Norway is slightly higher at 39.96 years versus 38.79 years in the United States.

Environment

  • Norway has a longer coastline of 25,148 km compared to the United States' 19,924 km.
  • In terms of above-ground biomass in forest, the United States leads with 94.67 tonnes/ha, while Norway has 64.16 tonnes/ha.

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇳🇴 Norway🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)99 %93.14 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 99% (2023 est.)percent of population: 93% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score92.31 points65.49 points
Radios4.03575
Televisions2.03219
Waterways1,57741,009

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇳🇴 Norway🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country9.52B $350.60B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars571.37B $32.95T $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)6.25 %0.5 %
Coal Revenue00.2
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)2.89 %4.1 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.1 % of GDP16.9 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index94.392
Electricity Consumption122.23.9
Electricity Exports15.539.7
Electricity from Fossil Fuels370
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants937
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels09
Electricity from Other Renewables414
Electricity Imports5.7472.72
Electricity Installed Capacity33.861.09
Electricity Production147.74.1
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)206.96 USD per capita278.47 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient26.941.8
Gross Fixed Investment21.412.9
Gross National Saving34.318.9
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)2.4 %3.25 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.1 %2.9 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)3.4 % of GDP3.2 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption4.05767.6
Natural Gas Exports120.289.7
Natural Gas Imports5.6686.15
Natural Gas Production123.9772.8
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.780
Oil Consumption221,30019.15
Oil Exports2.181.92
Oil Imports118,20010.27
Oil Production2.139.69
Oil Proved Reserves5.6720.68
Population Below Poverty Line12.7 people15.1 people
Public Debt36.5114.8
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)2.1 USD2.8 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption205,30019.96
Refined Petroleum Products Exports432,8005.22
Refined Petroleum Products Imports135,3002.18
Refined Petroleum Products Production371,60020.3
Remittances0.10
Revenue from Forest Resources0.050.04
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.21.25
Taxes and Other Revenues27.110.6
Unemployment Rate4 %4.2 %

Environment

7 metrics
Metric🇳🇴 Norway🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)-1.69M-14.29M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions38.544.8
Contiguous Zone1012
Continental Shelf200not specified;
Population Distributionmost people live in the south; population clusters are found along the North Sea coast in the southwest and Skaggerak in the southeast; the interior areas of the north remain sparsely populatedlarge urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwest
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country96 Cubic meters per year1,383 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources3933.07

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇳🇴 Norway🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.69 %2.11 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)64.1694.67
Agricultural land9,842.11 sq. km4.17M sq. km
Coastline Length (km)25,148 km19,924 km
Dam capacity per capita5,944.02 cubic meters per inhabitant2,113 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land337234,782

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇳🇴 Norway🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Rule of Law Index by Country97.98 %88.3 %
Administrative Divisions1250
Independence74
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

10 metrics
Metric🇳🇴 Norway🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)8.522.17
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)4.813.7
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)8.1 % of GDP16.6 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate(2021 est.) <0.1%NA
Hospital Bed Density3.4 people/sq km2.7 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)1 %17 %
Mean Age at First Birth29.827.5
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)23.1 %36.2 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS5,800NA
Underweight Children Under 5NA0.4

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇳🇴 Norway🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)25,0001.40M

People and Society

30 metrics
Metric🇳🇴 Norway🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Currently married (Percent)54.89 %51.38 %
Human Capital Index0.770.72
Life expectancy at birth85.2 years83.22 years
Median age of population39.96 years38.79 years
Population Change50,457.1 persons2.26M persons
Population density18.68 per sq. km38.15 per sq. km
Total population5.67M persons349.13M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.850.4
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsC-DC
Birth Rate (%)10.35 %10.75 %
Contraceptive Prevalence RateNA73.9 %
Death Rate (%)8.6 %8.76 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.5 % of GDP5.4 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age1.27M persons78.56M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate3.04174.17
Learning-adjusted years of school11.17 years11.07 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother185.5 days183.4 days
Major Urban Areas Population1.09 people18.94 people
Mean Male Height (cm)179.75177.13
Military Manpower at Military Age2018
Military Service Age and Obligation1717
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization65.7 %74.52 %
Physician Density4.98 people/sq km3.68 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.57 %0.45 %
Population living in slums0 %0.05 %
Total deaths44,022.3 persons2.87M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)70.63 %65.73 %
Total fertility rate1.35 per woman1.61 per woman
Total net-migration43,052 persons1.49M persons
Under-five mortality rate2.05 per live births5.52 per live births

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇳🇴 Norway🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)4.92.06
Airports14616,116
Civil Air Travel768,252
Heliports1138,130

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