India vs Laos: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 165 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

India has 185 times as many people as Laos (1.48 billion vs 7.98 million). India's economy is 324 times the size of Laos's ($4.52 trillion vs $13.95 billion GDP).

Comparing India and Laos: Laos leads on Major Urban Areas Population (721,000 people) against India (32.94 people); India leads on People Living With HIV/AIDS (2.30) against Laos (15,000); Laos leads on Radios (730,000) against India (116). Across 165 compared metrics, India wins on 101 and Laos wins on 58.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 61 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 10 metrics compared
  • Health: 22 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 39 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 2 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡±šŸ‡¦ LaosShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration2.75 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…2.72 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)64.94 %65.59 %ā˜…
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)55.9 %62.7 %ā˜…
Internet Userspercent of population: 56% (2022 est.)percent of population: 64% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed2.75 Mbpsā˜…2.72 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score32.96 points33.22 pointsā˜…
Radios116730,000ā˜…
Televisions6352,000ā˜…
Waterways14,500ā˜…4,600

Economy

61 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡±šŸ‡¦ LaosShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country717.60B $ā˜…2.85B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars4.52T $ā˜…13.95B $
AI Investment (% of GDP)30.17 %ā˜…29.01 %
Bank Account Ownership Rate89.02 %ā˜…37.65 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)6 %ā˜…4.3 %
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)9.51 %18.5 %ā˜…
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.5 % of GDPā˜…2.3 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index71ā˜…62.7
Electricity Consumption1.145.47ā˜…
Electricity Exports5.158.47ā˜…
Electricity from Fossil Fuels71ā˜…28
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants1272ā˜…
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels2ā˜…0
Electricity from Other Renewables16ā˜…1
Electricity Imports5.62ā˜…2.5
Electricity Installed Capacity367.8ā˜…6.94
Electricity Production1.3929.74ā˜…
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)25.18 USD per capita34.46 USD per capitaā˜…
Female Labor Force Participation Rate34.88 %64.68 %ā˜…
Gender Pay Gap Percentage21.57 %ā˜…18.01 %
Gender Wage Gap21.57 %18.01 %ā˜…
Gini Index Coefficient25.538.8ā˜…
Gross Fixed Investment30ā˜…28.6
Gross National Saving28.8ā˜…22.7
High-Tech Export Percentage33.83 %ā˜…13.82 %
Highest GDP per Capita Countries10,039.07 USDā˜…8,872.69 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)5.6 %ā˜…3.9 %
Inflation Rate2.4 %ā˜…7.74 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)5 %ā˜…23.1 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDPā˜…0.2 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption55.43ā˜…0
Natural Gas Exports76.45ā˜…0
Natural Gas Imports23.96ā˜…0
Natural Gas Production31.54ā˜…0
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.29ā˜…0
Oil Consumption3.183,000ā˜…
Oil Exports825,600ā˜…0
Oil Imports3.061,918ā˜…
Oil Production954,000ā˜…0
Oil Proved Reserves5.68ā˜…0
Population Below Poverty Line21.9 people18.3 peopleā˜…
Private Investment (% of GDP)24.48 % of GDPā˜…21.15 % of GDP
Public Debt46.5ā˜…58.4
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.73 %ā˜…0.04 %
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)6.5 USDā˜…4.3 USD
Real Interest Rate Trends-1.98 %12.29 %ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption4.5218,000ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Exports1.31ā˜…0
Refined Petroleum Products Imports653,300ā˜…17,460
Refined Petroleum Products Production4.9ā˜…0
Remittances3.5ā˜…1.8
Revenue from Forest Resources0.141.48ā˜…
Robotics Research Funding0.73 USDā˜…0.04 USD
Tax Burden (% of GDP)6.93 %ā˜…12.11 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)6.93 % of GDP12.11 % of GDPā˜…
Taxes and Other Revenues6.712.1ā˜…
Top Exporting Countries439.64B USDā˜…5.28B USD
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)0.72 %5.99 %ā˜…
Unemployment Rate4.3 %1.3 %ā˜…
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate55.66 %ā˜…66.09 %
Youth Unemployment Rate16.02 %2.38 %ā˜…

Environment

11 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡±šŸ‡¦ LaosShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)130.72M242,858ā˜…
Annual Forest Area Change Rate86,000 %ā˜…-35,333.98 %
Average Annual Temperature24.23 °Cā˜…23.2 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions2.82ā˜…23.41
Global Precipitation Distribution1,404.35 mm2,107.77 mmā˜…
Population Distributiona very high population density exists throughout most of the country, with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest and the mountain fringe in the north; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other rivmost densely populated area is in and around the capital city of Vientiane; large communities are primarily found along the Mekong River along the southwestern border; overall density is considered one of the lowest in Southeast Asia
Protected Land Area for Adaptation7.76 sq km18.89 sq kmā˜…
Protected Land Area Percentage7.7 %18.8 %ā˜…
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country432 Cubic meters per yearā˜…37.9 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources1.91333.5ā˜…
Total Threatened Mammal Species99 species49 speciesā˜…

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡±šŸ‡¦ LaosShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization21.46 %ā˜…1.15 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)68.7121.5ā˜…
Agricultural land1.78M sq. kmā˜…21,486.6 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km2.97Mā˜…230,800
Coastline Length (km)7,000 kmā˜…0 km
Dam capacity per capita167.04 cubic meters per inhabitant1,319.14 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…
Irrigated Land754,562ā˜…4,410

Government

10 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡±šŸ‡¦ LaosShare
Rule of Law Index by Country59.13 %ā˜…29.3 %
Administrative Divisions28ā˜…17
Corruption Perception Index38 index33 indexā˜…
Corruption Perceptions Index Score38 indexā˜…33 index
Independence1519ā˜…
LGBT Rights Index Score2.072.07
Political Stability Index21 index75 indexā˜…
Prison Population Rate34 per 100,000ā˜…166 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception3833ā˜…
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

22 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡±šŸ‡¦ LaosShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water76.44 %ā˜…35.19 %
Average BMI for Adults21.7 kg/m²22.7 kg/mĀ²ā˜…
Change in Measles Immunization Rate97 %ā˜…69 %
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)10.5ā˜…6.7
Female Life Expectancy Leaders72.24 yearsā˜…69.23 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends1.18 per 1,000 birthsā˜…1.43 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita447.76 USDā˜…106.37 USD
Health Coverage Index Score69 scoreā˜…64 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.3 % of GDPā˜…2.7 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy72.24 yearsā˜…69.23 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.2 %ā˜…0.3 %
Hospital Bed Density1.6 people/sq kmā˜…1.3 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita1.59 beds per 1,000ā˜…1.31 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence27.44 %16.73 %ā˜…
Malaria Incidence Rate1.48 cases per 1,0000.13 cases per 1,000ā˜…
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)80 %ā˜…112 %
Nurses and Midwives Density1.72 per 1,000 peopleā˜…1.18 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)3.9 %ā˜…5.3 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending43.89 %ā˜…44.84 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS2.3ā˜…15,000
Total Number of Doctors0.72ā˜…0.36
Underweight Children Under 531.524.3ā˜…

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡±šŸ‡¦ LaosShare
Active Military Personnel1.46M personnelā˜…29,000 personnel
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)2.55 %0.19 %ā˜…
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)3.07Mā˜…129,000

People and Society

39 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡±šŸ‡¦ LaosShare
Currently married (Percent)71.87 %ā˜…61.45 %
Human Capital Index0.52ā˜…0.46
Life expectancy at birth76.09 yearsā˜…72.32 years
Median age of population29.19 yearsā˜…25.25 years
Population Change14.13M personsā˜…102,278.9 persons
Population density496.42 per sq. km34.57 per sq. kmā˜…
Total population1.48B personsā˜…7.98M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.14ā˜…0.12
Beer Consumption per Capita0.21 liters3.92 litersā˜…
Birth Rate (%)15.91 %19.22 %ā˜…
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.7 %ā˜…54.1 %
Crude Birth Rate15.98 per 1,000 people20.93 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Death Rate (%)8.7 %6.07 %ā˜…
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.1 % of GDPā˜…1.2 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age389.10M personsā˜…2.16M persons
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)35.24 %ā˜…12.69 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate2.75 %ā˜…2.72 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth107.28 male/femaleā˜…104.64 male/female
Human Development Index0.35ā˜…0.23
Labor Force Participation Rate607.69ā˜…3.59
Learning-adjusted years of school9.6 yearsā˜…5.98 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population32.94 people721,000 peopleā˜…
Mean Male Height (cm)164.95ā˜…160.52
Mean Years of Schooling7.8 yearsā˜…6.05 years
Military Manpower at Military Age1718ā˜…
Military Service Age and Obligationages vary by branch of service and positions, but generally 17-27 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2025) note 1: in 2022, the Indian Government began recruiting men aged 17.5-21 annually to serve on 4-year co18
Old-Age Dependency Ratio10.17 %6.99 %ā˜…
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization84.2 %ā˜…32.65 %
Physician Density0.72 people/sq kmā˜…0.33 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.72 %1.22 %ā˜…
Population living in slums5.41 %47.45 %ā˜…
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio32.7522.34ā˜…
Total deaths8.28M persons47,791 personsā˜…
Total demand for family planning (Percent)57.51 %ā˜…48.69 %
Total fertility rate1.93 per woman2.33 per womanā˜…
Total net-migration-632,939 persons-10,536.3 personsā˜…
Under-five mortality rate26.01 per live birthsā˜…34.16 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.76 %3.22 %ā˜…

Transportation

2 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡±šŸ‡¦ LaosShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.140.26ā˜…
Airports315ā˜…20

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡±šŸ‡¦ LaosShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita33.88B USDā˜…1.05B USD

Frequently Asked Questions About India vs Laos

Which has a larger population, India or Laos?ā–¾

India. India has 185 times as many people as Laos (1.48 billion vs 7.98 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, India or Laos?ā–¾

India. India's economy is 324 times the size of Laos's ($4.52 trillion vs $13.95 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, India or Laos?ā–¾

India is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $3,063 in India vs $1,749 in Laos (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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