Geo Factbook Logo
Geo Factbook

Guatemala vs Mexico: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 175 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more ā€” latest data through 2026.

Guatemala
gtm
Leads on 61 of 175 metrics
Mexico
mex
Leads on 107 of 175 metrics

Summary

Mexico has 7.0 times as many people as Guatemala (133.03 million vs 18.97 million). Mexico's economy is 17.5 times the size of Guatemala's ($2.29 trillion vs $131.03 billion GDP).

Comparing Guatemala and Mexico: Guatemala leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (89,000) against Mexico (1.98); Guatemala leads on Oil Consumption (71,000) against Mexico (2.07); Guatemala leads on Radios (835,000) against Mexico (31). Across 175 compared metrics, Guatemala wins on 61 and Mexico wins on 107.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 65 metrics compared
  • Environment: 12 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 24 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 40 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¬šŸ‡¹ GuatemalašŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration5.34 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants21.74 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…
Internet Penetration Rate (%)60.22 %83.12 %ā˜…
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)56.05 %81.18 %ā˜…
Internet Userspercent of population: 56% (2023 est.)percent of population: 81% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed5.34 Mbps21.74 Mbpsā˜…
Press Freedom Index Score40.32 points45.55 pointsā˜…
Radios835,000ā˜…31
Televisions1.3225.6ā˜…
Waterways9902,900ā˜…

Economy

65 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¬šŸ‡¹ GuatemalašŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country10.50B $69.44B $ā˜…
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars131.03B $2.29T $ā˜…
AI Investment (% of GDP)16.68 %24.12 %ā˜…
Apple Import Volume44.01M tonnes246.26M tonnesā˜…
Bank Account Ownership Rate38.28 %53.03 %ā˜…
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)7.53 %ā˜…7.25 %
Coal Revenue00.03ā˜…
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)13.05 %ā˜…7.34 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)5.7 % of GDPā˜…5.4 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index62.686.1ā˜…
Electricity Consumption10.1258.7ā˜…
Electricity Exports1.867.31ā˜…
Electricity from Fossil Fuels4171ā˜…
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants31ā˜…17
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels02ā˜…
Electricity from Other Renewables28ā˜…9
Electricity Imports747ā˜…3.53
Electricity Installed Capacity4.6172.56ā˜…
Electricity Production12.12302.7ā˜…
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)17.1 USD per capita57.54 USD per capitaā˜…
Female Labor Force Participation Rate40.34 %51.88 %ā˜…
Gender Pay Gap Percentage-5.29 %0.01 %ā˜…
Gender Wage Gap-5.29 %ā˜…0.01 %
Gini Index Coefficient45.2ā˜…43.5
Gross Fixed Investment14.621.5ā˜…
Gross National Saving13.621.4ā˜…
High-Tech Export Percentage24.75 %78.22 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries12,986.52 USD21,911.93 USDā˜…
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)2 %ā˜…0.2 %
Inflation Rate1.49 %ā˜…3.81 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)2.9 %ā˜…4.7 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)0.4 % of GDP0.9 % of GDPā˜…
Natural Gas Consumption081.61ā˜…
Natural Gas Exports036.81ā˜…
Natural Gas Imports050.12ā˜…
Natural Gas Production031.57ā˜…
Natural Gas Proved Reserves2.96279.8ā˜…
Oil Consumption71,000ā˜…2.07
Oil Exports15,300ā˜…1.51
Oil Imports78,550496,000ā˜…
Oil Production13,070ā˜…2.98
Oil Proved Reserves83.07ā˜…10.42
Population Below Poverty Line56 people36.3 peopleā˜…
Private Investment (% of GDP)15.22 % of GDP19.21 % of GDPā˜…
Public Debt31.56ā˜…45.1
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.01 %0.27 %ā˜…
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)3.7 USDā˜…1.5 USD
Real Interest Rate Trends9.16 %ā˜…3.97 %
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption89,000ā˜…1.98
Refined Petroleum Products Exports10,810155,800ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Imports97,900867,500ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Production1,162844,600ā˜…
Remittances19.1ā˜…3.7
Researchers in R&D per Million1.45 researchers419.44 researchersā˜…
Revenue from Forest Resources0.78ā˜…0.1
Robotics Research Funding0.01 USD0.27 USDā˜…
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)7.967.2ā˜…
Tax Burden (% of GDP)11.63 %ā˜…14.82 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)11.63 % of GDP14.82 % of GDPā˜…
Taxes and Other Revenues11.614.2ā˜…
Top Exporting Countries17.99B USD681.35B USDā˜…
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)1.63 %2.48 %ā˜…
Unemployment Rate2.3 %ā˜…2.8 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate59.62 %ā˜…61.61 %
Youth Unemployment Rate4.76 %ā˜…5.71 %

Environment

12 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¬šŸ‡¹ GuatemalašŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)144,362ā˜…2.73M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate-13,190.04 %ā˜…-127,765.63 %
Average Annual Temperature23.69 Ā°Cā˜…21.68 Ā°C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions18.55ā˜…441.05
Continental Shelfnot specific;natural prolongation of continental margin or 200 nm;
Global Precipitation Distribution1,721.19 mmā˜…809.08 mm
Population Distributionthe vast majority of the populace resides in the southern half of the country, particularly in the mountainous regions; more than half of the population lives in rural areasmost of the population is found in the middle of the country between the states of Jalisco and Veracruz; approximately a quarter of the population lives in and around Mexico City
Protected Land Area for Adaptation20.1 sq kmā˜…15.55 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage20.1 %ā˜…15.3 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country33.7 Cubic meters per year150 Cubic meters per yearā˜…
Total Renewable Water Resources127.91461.89ā˜…
Total Threatened Mammal Species16 speciesā˜…97 species

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¬šŸ‡¹ GuatemalašŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization7.41 %ā˜…1.86 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)124.05ā˜…52.44
Agricultural land46,821.2 sq. km1.04M sq. kmā˜…
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km107,1601.94Mā˜…
Coastline Length (km)400 km9,330 kmā˜…
Dam capacity per capita24.43 cubic meters per inhabitant1,145.45 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…
Irrigated Land3,37559,910ā˜…

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¬šŸ‡¹ GuatemalašŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Rule of Law Index by Country16.31 %17.92 %ā˜…
Administrative Divisions2232ā˜…
Corruption Perception Index25 indexā˜…26 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score25 index26 indexā˜…
Independence1516ā˜…
LGBT Rights Index Score2.076.13ā˜…
Prison Population Rate142 per 100,000ā˜…169 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception25ā˜…26
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

24 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¬šŸ‡¹ GuatemalašŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water48.79 %ā˜…42.97 %
Average BMI for Adults25.7 kg/mĀ²27.5 kg/mĀ²ā˜…
Change in Measles Immunization Rate90 %ā˜…80 %
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)80.09ā˜…93.85
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)13.216.4ā˜…
Female Life Expectancy Leaders72.75 years75.26 yearsā˜…
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends1.23 per 1,000 births0.64 per 1,000 birthsā˜…
Health Care Spending per Capita1,206.29 USD1,579.68 USDā˜…
Health Coverage Index Score58 score79 scoreā˜…
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)6.9 % of GDPā˜…6.1 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy72.75 years75.26 yearsā˜…
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.2 %ā˜…0.4 %
Hospital Bed Density0.4 people/sq km1 people/sq kmā˜…
Hospital Beds per Capita0.44 beds per 1,0001.01 beds per 1,000ā˜…
Low Birth Weight Prevalence14.49 %10.15 %ā˜…
Malaria Incidence Rate0.21 cases per 1,0000.1 cases per 1,000ā˜…
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)94 %42 %ā˜…
Mean Age at First Birth20.621.3ā˜…
Nurses and Midwives Density2.31 per 1,000 people2.94 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)21.2 %ā˜…28.9 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending57.18 %41.24 %ā˜…
People Living With HIV/AIDS33,000ā˜…340,000
Total Number of Doctors1.282.43ā˜…
Underweight Children Under 514.44.2ā˜…

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¬šŸ‡¹ GuatemalašŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Active Military Personnel18,000 personnel216,000 personnelā˜…
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)0.52 %ā˜…0.74 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)43,000341,000ā˜…

People and Society

40 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¬šŸ‡¹ GuatemalašŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Currently married (Percent)55.04 %ā˜…51.87 %
Human Capital Index0.470.63ā˜…
Life expectancy at birth76.91 years80.06 yearsā˜…
Median age of population23.79 years29.96 yearsā˜…
Population Change304,460 persons1.20M personsā˜…
Population density176.88 per sq. km67.89 per sq. kmā˜…
Total population18.97M persons133.03M personsā˜…
Academic Freedom Index0.74ā˜…0.71
Beer Consumption per Capita0.9 liters4.55 litersā˜…
Birth Rate (%)17.12 %ā˜…14.73 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate60.6 %73.1 %ā˜…
Crude Birth Rate20.62 per 1,000 peopleā˜…15.46 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)4.99 %ā˜…6.04 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)3.1 % of GDP4.1 % of GDPā˜…
Female population of reproductive age5.27M persons35.92M personsā˜…
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)30.53 %51.61 %ā˜…
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate5.34 %21.74 %ā˜…
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth103.49 male/female103.66 male/femaleā˜…
Human Development Index0.360.43ā˜…
Labor Force Participation Rate7.5860.96ā˜…
Learning-adjusted years of school6.43 years9.01 yearsā˜…
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population3.1 people22.28 peopleā˜…
Mean Male Height (cm)163.41169.01ā˜…
Mean Years of Schooling6.26 years10.18 yearsā˜…
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligation1818
Old-Age Dependency Ratio7.5 %ā˜…11.9 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization74.99 %77.59 %ā˜…
Physician Density1.28 people/sq km2.59 people/sq kmā˜…
Population Growth Rate0.99 %ā˜…0.81 %
Population living in slums36.12 %ā˜…15.76 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio20.18ā˜…26.55
Total deaths77,325.1 personsā˜…685,869.9 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)51.14 %62.6 %ā˜…
Total fertility rate2.22 per womanā˜…1.84 per woman
Total net-migration791.8 personsā˜…-98,968.7 persons
Under-five mortality rate20.08 per live births11.69 per live birthsā˜…
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate2.13 %ā˜…1.19 %
Voting Age Population62.6 millionsā˜…48.93 millions

Transportation

4 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¬šŸ‡¹ GuatemalašŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.090.48ā˜…
Airports581,580ā˜…
Civil Air Travel8186ā˜…
Heliports2488ā˜…

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡¬šŸ‡¹ GuatemalašŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita1.66B USD36.24B USDā˜…

Other

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡¬šŸ‡¹ GuatemalašŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Current Bank Rate4 %6.5 %ā˜…

Frequently Asked Questions About Guatemala vs Mexico

Which has a larger population, Guatemala or Mexico?ā–¾

Mexico. Mexico has 7.0 times as many people as Guatemala (133.03 million vs 18.97 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Guatemala or Mexico?ā–¾

Mexico. Mexico's economy is 17.5 times the size of Guatemala's ($2.29 trillion vs $131.03 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Guatemala or Mexico?ā–¾

Mexico is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $17,235 in Mexico vs $6,907 in Guatemala (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

Related comparisons

More Guatemala comparisons

More Mexico comparisons