Estonia vs France: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 110 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing Estonia and France: Estonia leads on Major Urban Areas Population (454,000 people) against France (11.21 people); Estonia leads on Labor Force Participation Rate (756,200) against France (31.73); Estonia leads on Televisions (605,000) against France (34.80). Across 110 compared metrics, Estonia wins on 38 and France wins on 58.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 45 metrics compared
  • Environment: 5 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 10 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 29 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇪🇪 Estonia🇫🇷 FranceShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)92.24 %88.65 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 93% (2023 est.)percent of population: 87% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score89.46 points76.62 points
Radios1.0155.3
Televisions605,00034.8
Waterways335metropolitan France: 8,501 km (1,621 km navigable by craft up to 3,000 metric tons) (2010)

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇪🇪 Estonia🇫🇷 FranceShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country1.10B $58.37B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars49.13B $3.37T $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)0 %0 %
Coal Revenue00
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)4.2 %1.29 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)6.7 % of GDP11.3 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index80.676.8
Electricity Consumption8.8450.8
Electricity Exports5.6161.41
Electricity from Fossil Fuels7217
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants015
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels050
Electricity from Other Renewables2819
Electricity Imports3.5819.9
Electricity Installed Capacity2.58130.8
Electricity Production11.55529.1
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)73.68 USD per capita123.53 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient32.331.2
Gross Fixed Investment23.319.9
Gross National Saving2722.9
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-7 %0.7 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.5 %2 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)3.4 % of GDP2.1 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption481.441.88
Natural Gas Exports06.03
Natural Gas Imports481.448.59
Natural Gas Production016.99
Natural Gas Proved Reserves08.41
Oil Consumption31,0001.86
Oil Exports0487,200
Oil Imports28,5202.22
Oil Production7,64284,820
Oil Proved Reserves091.63
Population Below Poverty Line22.5 people15.6 people
Public Debt28.398.5
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)-0.3 USD1.2 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption28,3001.71
Refined Petroleum Products Exports27,150440,600
Refined Petroleum Products Imports35,520886,800
Refined Petroleum Products Production01.31
Remittances1.21.2
Revenue from Forest Resources0.850.03
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.320.07
Taxes and Other Revenues21.423.1
Unemployment Rate7.9 %7.4 %

Environment

5 metrics
Metric🇪🇪 Estonia🇫🇷 FranceShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)-437,480-6.11M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions4.61303.78
Population Distributiona fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populationsmuch of the population is concentrated in the north and southeast; although there are many urban agglomerations throughout the country, Paris is by far the largest city, with Lyon ranked a distant second
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country4 Cubic meters per year120 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources12.81211

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇪🇪 Estonia🇫🇷 FranceShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization1.03 %4.22 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)115.87135.5
Agricultural land9,866.4 sq. km281,003.2 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)3,794 km4,853 km
Dam capacity per capita133.26 cubic meters per inhabitant148.88 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land2014,236

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇪🇪 Estonia🇫🇷 FranceShare
Rule of Law Index by Country92.62 %82.08 %
Administrative Divisions1518
Independence24no official date of independence: 486 (Frankish tribes unified under Merovingian kingship); 10 August 843 (Western Francia established from the division of the Carolingian Empire); 14 July 1789 (French monarchy overthrown); 22 September 1792 (First French
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

10 metrics
Metric🇪🇪 Estonia🇫🇷 FranceShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)15.3110.94
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)6.96.5
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)6.9 % of GDP12.3 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNA0.3 %
Hospital Bed Density4.5 people/sq km6 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)5 %7 %
Mean Age at First Birth28.228.9
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)21.2 %21.6 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS7,100190,000
Underweight Children Under 50.4NA

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇪🇪 Estonia🇫🇷 FranceShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)7,000304,000

People and Society

29 metrics
Metric🇪🇪 Estonia🇫🇷 FranceShare
Currently married (Percent)52.99 %52.51 %
Human Capital Index0.810.76
Life expectancy at birth83.9 years86.69 years
Median age of population42.96 years42.51 years
Population Change-26,511.3 persons62,507.4 persons
Population density31.32 per sq. km121.19 per sq. km
Total population1.33M persons66.75M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.970.8
Birth Rate (%)7.86 %10.88 %
Contraceptive Prevalence RateNANA
Death Rate (%)12.57 %9.91 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.2 % of GDP5.3 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age284,919.6 persons13.97M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate756,20031.73
Learning-adjusted years of school11.96 years11.25 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days180 days
Major Urban Areas Population454,000 people11.21 people
Mean Male Height (cm)181.59179.74
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligation18generally 17-30 years of age for both men and women with some variations by service, position, and enlisted versus officer; 17-40 for National Gendarmerie; basic service contract is for 12 months; no conscription (abolished 2001) (2025) note 1: a 10-month
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization65.76 %62.53 %
Physician Density3.47 people/sq km3.28 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate-0.47 %0.2 %
Population living in slums0.34 %0 %
Total deaths16,078.4 persons607,731.9 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)67.75 %70.02 %
Total fertility rate1.27 per woman1.56 per woman
Total net-migration-20,200.2 persons66,501.8 persons
Under-five mortality rate1.89 per live births3.49 per live births

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇪🇪 Estonia🇫🇷 FranceShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.161.35
Airports341,218
Civil Air TravelNA major transport aircraft195
Heliports10405

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