China vs France: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 110 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing China and France: France leads on Refined Petroleum Products Imports (886,800) against China (1.16); France leads on Oil Production (84,820) against China (4.27); France leads on Electricity Production (529.10) against China (5.88). Across 110 compared metrics, China wins on 51 and France wins on 48.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 45 metrics compared
  • Environment: 5 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 8 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 30 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 5 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇨🇳 China🇫🇷 FranceShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)92 %88.65 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 78% (2023 est.)percent of population: 87% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score14.8 points76.62 points
Radios41755.3
Televisions40034.8
Waterways27,700metropolitan France: 8,501 km (1,621 km navigable by craft up to 3,000 metric tons) (2010)

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇨🇳 China🇫🇷 FranceShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country1.79T $58.37B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars20.73T $3.37T $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)2.25 %0 %
Coal Revenue0.570
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)4.35 %1.29 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)5.4 % of GDP11.3 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index77.976.8
Electricity Consumption5.56450.8
Electricity Exports18.9161.41
Electricity from Fossil Fuels6217
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants1815
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels250
Electricity from Other Renewables1819
Electricity Imports6.1919.9
Electricity Installed Capacity1.65130.8
Electricity Production5.88529.1
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)113.81 USD per capita123.53 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient35.731.2
Gross Fixed Investment45.919.9
Gross National Saving45.822.9
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)5.3 %0.7 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)0.2 %2 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)1.5 % of GDP2.1 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption238.641.88
Natural Gas Exports3.376.03
Natural Gas Imports97.6348.59
Natural Gas Production145.916.99
Natural Gas Proved Reserves5.448.41
Oil Consumption9.191.86
Oil Exports480,600487,200
Oil Imports4.752.22
Oil Production4.2784,820
Oil Proved Reserves20.3591.63
Population Below Poverty Line0 people15.6 people
Public Debt4798.5
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)5 USD1.2 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption12.471.71
Refined Petroleum Products Exports848,400440,600
Refined Petroleum Products Imports1.16886,800
Refined Petroleum Products Production11.511.31
Remittances0.21.2
Revenue from Forest Resources0.080.03
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)00.05
Taxes and Other Revenues7.623.1
Unemployment Rate4.6 %7.4 %

Environment

5 metrics
Metric🇨🇳 China🇫🇷 FranceShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)117.03M-6.11M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions12.2303.78
Population Distributionoverwhelming majority of the population is found in the eastern half of the country; the west, with its vast mountainous and desert areas, remains sparsely populated; though ranked first in the world in total population, overall density is less than that much of the population is concentrated in the north and southeast; although there are many urban agglomerations throughout the country, Paris is by far the largest city, with Lyon ranked a distant second
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country828.8 Cubic meters per year120 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources2.84211

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇨🇳 China🇫🇷 FranceShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization6.74 %4.22 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)64.72135.5
Agricultural land5.19M sq. km281,003.2 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)14,500 km4,853 km
Dam capacity per capita566.97 cubic meters per inhabitant148.88 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land690,07014,236

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇨🇳 China🇫🇷 FranceShare
Rule of Law Index by Country59.71 %82.08 %
Administrative Divisions2318
Independence1no official date of independence: 486 (Frankish tribes unified under Merovingian kingship); 10 August 843 (Western Francia established from the division of the Carolingian Empire); 14 July 1789 (French monarchy overthrown); 22 September 1792 (First French
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

8 metrics
Metric🇨🇳 China🇫🇷 FranceShare
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)11.96.5
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)5.4 % of GDP12.3 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNA0.3 %
Hospital Bed Density5 people/sq km6 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)16 %7 %
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)6.2 %21.6 %
People Living With HIV/AIDSNA190,000
Underweight Children Under 52.4NA

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇨🇳 China🇫🇷 FranceShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)2.54M304,000

People and Society

30 metrics
Metric🇨🇳 China🇫🇷 FranceShare
Currently married (Percent)66.52 %52.51 %
Human Capital Index0.670.76
Life expectancy at birth81.19 years86.69 years
Median age of population40.64 years42.51 years
Population Change-4.42M persons62,507.4 persons
Population density147.29 per sq. km121.19 per sq. km
Total population1.41B persons66.75M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.070.8
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAA-AA-B
Birth Rate (%)7.28 %10.88 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate84.5 %NA
Death Rate (%)7.97 %9.91 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4 % of GDP5.3 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age308.96M persons13.97M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate773.8831.73
Learning-adjusted years of school8.55 years11.25 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days180 days
Major Urban Areas Population29.21 people11.21 people
Mean Male Height (cm)171.83179.74
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligation18generally 17-30 years of age for both men and women with some variations by service, position, and enlisted versus officer; 17-40 for National Gendarmerie; basic service contract is for 12 months; no conscription (abolished 2001) (2025) note 1: a 10-month
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization83.73 %62.53 %
Physician Density3.11 people/sq km3.28 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate-0.08 %0.2 %
Population living in slums26.32 %0 %
Total deaths12.15M persons607,731.9 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)70.06 %70.02 %
Total fertility rate0.97 per woman1.56 per woman
Total net-migration-306,257.4 persons66,501.8 persons
Under-five mortality rate7.94 per live births3.49 per live births

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇨🇳 China🇫🇷 FranceShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.461.35
Airports5521,218
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)01
Civil Air Travel284195
Heliports120405

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