China vs Germany: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 110 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing China and Germany: Germany leads on Refined Petroleum Products Imports (883,800) against China (1.16); Germany leads on Oil Production (147,200) against China (4.27); China leads on Irrigated Land (690,070) against Germany (5,065). Across 110 compared metrics, China wins on 53 and Germany wins on 50.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 45 metrics compared
  • Environment: 5 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 8 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 30 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 5 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇨🇳 China🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)92 %93.5 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 78% (2023 est.)percent of population: 94% (2024 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score14.8 points83.85 points
Radios41777.8
Televisions40051.4
Waterways27,7007,300

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇨🇳 China🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country1.79T $42.94B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars20.73T $5.03T $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)2.25 %0 %
Coal Revenue0.570.02
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)4.35 %1.67 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)5.4 % of GDP11.4 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index77.979.7
Electricity Consumption5.56536.5
Electricity Exports18.9178.86
Electricity from Fossil Fuels6241
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants182
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels25
Electricity from Other Renewables1852
Electricity Imports6.1928.34
Electricity Installed Capacity1.65208.5
Electricity Production5.88612.8
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)113.81 USD per capita120.46 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient35.732.4
Gross Fixed Investment45.917.8
Gross National Saving45.828
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)5.3 %-3 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)0.2 %2.3 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)1.5 % of GDP2.4 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption238.693.36
Natural Gas Exports3.3734.61
Natural Gas Imports97.63119.5
Natural Gas Production145.97.9
Natural Gas Proved Reserves5.4439.5
Oil Consumption9.192.5
Oil Exports480,600470,200
Oil Imports4.752.67
Oil Production4.27147,200
Oil Proved Reserves20.35276
Population Below Poverty Line0 people14.8 people
Public Debt4763.9
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)5 USD-0.2 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption12.472.46
Refined Petroleum Products Exports848,400494,000
Refined Petroleum Products Imports1.16883,800
Refined Petroleum Products Production11.512.16
Remittances0.20.5
Revenue from Forest Resources0.080.03
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)00.24
Taxes and Other Revenues7.611
Unemployment Rate4.6 %3.5 %

Environment

5 metrics
Metric🇨🇳 China🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)117.03M-21.45M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions12.2600.19
Population Distributionoverwhelming majority of the population is found in the eastern half of the country; the west, with its vast mountainous and desert areas, remains sparsely populated; though ranked first in the world in total population, overall density is less than that second most populous country in Europe; a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations, particularly in the far-western part of the industrial state of North Rhine-Westphalia
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country828.8 Cubic meters per year45.7 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources2.84154

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇨🇳 China🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization6.74 %9.82 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)64.72185.14
Agricultural land5.19M sq. km165,134 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)14,500 km2,389 km
Dam capacity per capita566.97 cubic meters per inhabitant47.27 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land690,0705,065

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇨🇳 China🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Rule of Law Index by Country59.71 %92.99 %
Administrative Divisions2316
Independence118
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

8 metrics
Metric🇨🇳 China🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)11.97.8
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)5.4 % of GDP12.7 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNANA
Hospital Bed Density5 people/sq km7.8 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)16 %4 %
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)6.2 %22.3 %
People Living With HIV/AIDSNA93,000
Underweight Children Under 52.40.6

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇨🇳 China🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)2.54M183,000

People and Society

30 metrics
Metric🇨🇳 China🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Currently married (Percent)66.52 %54.08 %
Human Capital Index0.670.75
Life expectancy at birth81.19 years84.11 years
Median age of population40.64 years45.59 years
Population Change-4.42M persons-741,055 persons
Population density147.29 per sq. km242.59 per sq. km
Total population1.41B persons83.60M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.070.88
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAA-AA-B
Birth Rate (%)7.28 %8.87 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate84.5 %67 %
Death Rate (%)7.97 %11.96 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4 % of GDP5.2 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age308.96M persons16.48M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate773.8843.77
Learning-adjusted years of school8.55 years11.24 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days60 days
Major Urban Areas Population29.21 people3.57 people
Mean Male Height (cm)171.83179.88
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligation1817
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization83.73 %73.51 %
Physician Density3.11 people/sq km4.53 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate-0.08 %-0.13 %
Population living in slums26.32 %0 %
Total deaths12.15M persons1.07M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)70.06 %61.31 %
Total fertility rate0.97 per woman1.4 per woman
Total net-migration-306,257.4 persons-349,130.8 persons
Under-five mortality rate7.94 per live births3.21 per live births

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇨🇳 China🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.461.35
Airports552840
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)00
Civil Air Travel284239
Heliports120449

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