Belgium vs Germany: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 113 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing Belgium and Germany: Belgium leads on Refined Petroleum Products Production (731,700) against Germany (2.16); Belgium leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (648,600) against Germany (2.46); Belgium leads on Oil Consumption (622,600) against Germany (2.50). Across 113 compared metrics, Belgium wins on 38 and Germany wins on 64.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 45 metrics compared
  • Environment: 6 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 10 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 30 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 5 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇧🇪 Belgium🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)95.78 %93.5 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 95% (2023 est.)percent of population: 94% (2024 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score80.12 points83.85 points
Radios8.0877.8
Televisions4.7251.4
Waterways2,0437,300

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇧🇪 Belgium🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country4.31B $42.94B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars742.86B $5.03T $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)0 %0 %
Coal Revenue00.02
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)2.08 %1.67 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.3 % of GDP11.4 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index7579.7
Electricity Consumption82.16536.5
Electricity Exports8.4778.86
Electricity from Fossil Fuels3541
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants12
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels285
Electricity from Other Renewables3652
Electricity Imports14.6528.34
Electricity Installed Capacity21.56208.5
Electricity Production79.83612.8
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)190.42 USD per capita120.46 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient26.432.4
Gross Fixed Investment22.117.8
Gross National Saving24.528
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-0.6 %-3 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.1 %2.3 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP2.4 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption17.6193.36
Natural Gas Exports736.234.61
Natural Gas Imports18.09119.5
Natural Gas Production07.9
Natural Gas Proved Reserves039.5
Oil Consumption622,6002.5
Oil Exports353,000470,200
Oil Imports1.012.67
Oil Production11,220147,200
Oil Proved Reserves0276
Population Below Poverty Line12.3 people14.8 people
Public Debt92.563.9
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1 USD-0.2 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption648,6002.46
Refined Petroleum Products Exports680,800494,000
Refined Petroleum Products Imports601,400883,800
Refined Petroleum Products Production731,7002.16
Remittances2.30.5
Revenue from Forest Resources0.020.03
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.090.24
Taxes and Other Revenues22.711
Unemployment Rate5.5 %3.5 %

Environment

6 metrics
Metric🇧🇪 Belgium🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)752,840-21.45M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions112.08600.19
Continental Shelfnot specific;200
Population Distributionmost of the population is concentrated in the northern two thirds of the country; the southeast is more thinly populated; considered to have one of the highest population densities in the world, with approximately 97% living in urban areassecond most populous country in Europe; a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations, particularly in the far-western part of the industrial state of North Rhine-Westphalia
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country0.9 Cubic meters per year45.7 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources18.3154

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇧🇪 Belgium🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization22.29 %9.82 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)172.3185.14
Agricultural land13,716.58 sq. km165,134 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)66.5 km2,389 km
Dam capacity per capita12.18 cubic meters per inhabitant47.27 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land575,065

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇧🇪 Belgium🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Rule of Law Index by Country88.74 %92.99 %
Administrative Divisions316
Independence418
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

10 metrics
Metric🇧🇪 Belgium🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)9.1215.15
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)5.97.8
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)11 % of GDP12.7 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNANA
Hospital Bed Density5.5 people/sq km7.8 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)4 %4 %
Mean Age at First Birth29.229.9
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)22.1 %22.3 %
People Living With HIV/AIDSNA93,000
Underweight Children Under 50.30.6

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇧🇪 Belgium🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)24,000183,000

People and Society

30 metrics
Metric🇧🇪 Belgium🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Currently married (Percent)50.3 %54.08 %
Human Capital Index0.770.75
Life expectancy at birth84.77 years84.11 years
Median age of population42.19 years45.59 years
Population Change7,999.1 persons-741,055 persons
Population density390.59 per sq. km242.59 per sq. km
Total population11.78M persons83.60M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.950.88
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsA-BA-B
Birth Rate (%)9.09 %8.87 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.7 %67 %
Death Rate (%)9.55 %11.96 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)6.3 % of GDP5.2 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age2.54M persons16.48M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate5.4243.77
Learning-adjusted years of school11.22 years11.24 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother120 days60 days
Major Urban Areas Population2.12 people3.57 people
Mean Male Height (cm)181.7179.88
Military Manpower at Military Age1918
Military Service Age and Obligation1817
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization79.32 %73.51 %
Physician Density6.53 people/sq km4.53 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.45 %-0.13 %
Population living in slums0 %0 %
Total deaths116,107.9 persons1.07M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)66.05 %61.31 %
Total fertility rate1.29 per woman1.4 per woman
Total net-migration30,580.2 persons-349,130.8 persons
Under-five mortality rate3.23 per live births3.21 per live births

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇧🇪 Belgium🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.321.35
Airports48840
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)00
Civil Air Travel47239
Heliports112449

Related comparisons