Annual Forest Area Change Rate 2017

Annual forest area change rate indicates how quickly a country's forests are expanding or shrinking each year.

226 data points••Global Coverage•Annual change in forest area | Our World in Data•

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
Actions
1
China flag
China
1,760,750 %
2
Russia flag
Russia
1,045,200 %
3
India flag
India
296,200 %
4
Canada flag
Canada
174,762.5 %
5
Australia flag
Australia
156,721.88 %
6
Greece flag
Greece
132,959.97 %
7
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
123,071.875 %
8
Turkey flag
Turkey
118,011.72 %
9
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
106,800 %
10
France flag
France
102,400 %
11
Italy flag
Italy
90,501.95 %
12
South Africa flag
South Africa
87,566.016 %
13
Spain flag
Spain
81,342.19 %
14
Thailand flag
Thailand
55,512.11 %
15
Philippines flag
Philippines
42,448.047 %
16
Belarus flag
Belarus
41,909.96 %
17
Kenya flag
Kenya
41,516.016 %
18
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
40,000 %
19
Serbia flag
Serbia
39,680.03 %
20
Ghana flag
Ghana
35,719.92 %
21
Albania flag
Albania
28,764.002 %
22
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
28,510.01 %
23
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
27,920.02 %
24
Finland flag
Finland
26,800 %
25
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
23,735.938 %
26
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
19,528.004 %
27
Cuba flag
Cuba
18,485.986 %
28
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
16,659.984 %
29
Nepal flag
Nepal
16,579.98 %
30
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
14,560.004 %
31
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
12,600 %
32
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
12,000 %
33
North Korea flag
North Korea
11,354.004 %
34
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
10,495.996 %
35
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
9,583.984 %
36
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
9,431.982 %
37
Poland flag
Poland
8,840.039 %
38
Ireland flag
Ireland
7,730.005 %
39
Latvia flag
Latvia
7,101.953 %
40
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
6,050 %
41
Romania flag
Romania
5,617.969 %
42
Germany flag
Germany
4,800 %
43
Fiji flag
Fiji
4,631.982 %
44
Portugal flag
Portugal
4,511.963 %
45
Estonia flag
Estonia
4,490.039 %
46
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
3,885.999 %
47
Croatia flag
Croatia
3,519.995 %
48
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
3,518.018 %
49
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
3,037.988 %
50
Austria flag
Austria
2,818.018 %
51
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
2,627.991 %
52
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
1,904.004 %
53
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
1,893.994 %
54
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
1,832.007 %
55
Denmark flag
Denmark
1,690.002 %
56
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
1,644.019 %
57
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
833.997 %
58
Morocco flag
Morocco
774.023 %
59
Iceland flag
Iceland
686 %
60
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
620 %
61
Botswana flag
Botswana
459.961 %
62
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
450 %
63
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
395.996 %
64
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
335.999 %
65
Guadeloupe flag
Guadeloupe
270 %
66
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
240.002 %
67
Réunion flag
Réunion
203.999 %
68
Martinique flag
Martinique
200 %
69
Haiti flag
Haiti
160.004 %
70
United States Virgin Islands flag
United States Virgin Islands
150 %
71
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
120 %
72
State of Palestine flag
State of Palestine
106 %
73
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
106 %
74
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
95.999 %
75
Wallis and Futuna Islands flag
Wallis and Futuna Islands
90 %
76
Palau flag
Palau
85.999 %
77
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
76.001 %
78
Marshall Islands flag
Marshall Islands
62 %
79
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
46 %
80
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
42 %
81
Micronesia (Fed. States of) flag
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
30 %
82
Sao Tome and Principe flag
Sao Tome and Principe
24.001 %
83
Malta flag
Malta
22 %
84
Jersey flag
Jersey
14 %
85
Niue flag
Niue
10 %
86
Guernsey flag
Guernsey
10 %
87
Isle of Man flag
Isle of Man
8 %
88
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flag
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2 %
89
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
0 %
90
Anguilla flag
Anguilla
0 %
91
Aruba flag
Aruba
0 %
92
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
0 %
93
Barbados flag
Barbados
0 %
94
Bermuda flag
Bermuda
0 %
95
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba flag
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
0 %
96
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
0 %
97
Burundi flag
Burundi
0 %
98
Cayman Islands flag
Cayman Islands
0 %
99
Cook Islands flag
Cook Islands
0 %
100
Curaçao flag
Curaçao
0 %
101
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) flag
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
0 %
102
Faroe Islands flag
Faroe Islands
0 %
103
French Polynesia flag
French Polynesia
0 %
104
Georgia flag
Georgia
0 %
105
Gibraltar flag
Gibraltar
0 %
106
Greenland flag
Greenland
0 %
107
Grenada flag
Grenada
0 %
108
Guam flag
Guam
0 %
109
Iran flag
Iran
0 %
110
Jordan flag
Jordan
0 %
111
Kiribati flag
Kiribati
0 %
112
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
0 %
113
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
0 %
114
Maldives flag
Maldives
0 %
115
Monaco flag
Monaco
0 %
116
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
0 %
117
Montserrat flag
Montserrat
0 %
118
Nauru flag
Nauru
0 %
119
Northern Mariana Islands flag
Northern Mariana Islands
0 %
120
Oman flag
Oman
0 %
121
Qatar flag
Qatar
0 %
122
Saint Barthélemy flag
Saint Barthélemy
0 %
123
Saint Kitts and Nevis flag
Saint Kitts and Nevis
0 %
124
Saint Martin (French part) flag
Saint Martin (French part)
0 %
125
San Marino flag
San Marino
0 %
126
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
0 %
127
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) flag
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
0 %
128
Tokelau flag
Tokelau
0 %
129
Tonga flag
Tonga
0 %
130
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
0 %
131
Turks and Caicos Islands flag
Turks and Caicos Islands
0 %
132
Tuvalu flag
Tuvalu
0 %
133
Holy See flag
Holy See
0 %
134
Yemen flag
Yemen
0 %
135
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
-2 %
136
Saint Pierre and Miquelon flag
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
-24 %
137
Andorra flag
Andorra
-26 %
138
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
-34.003 %
139
Armenia flag
Armenia
-36.005 %
140
Dominica flag
Dominica
-46 %
141
Mayotte flag
Mayotte
-56 %
142
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
-66 %
143
Singapore flag
Singapore
-134 %
144
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
-218 %
145
Libya flag
Libya
-334 %
146
Comoros flag
Comoros
-338.001 %
147
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
-423.999 %
148
Samoa flag
Samoa
-479.999 %
149
Namibia flag
Namibia
-645.996 %
150
Algeria flag
Algeria
-673.999 %
151
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
-724.023 %
152
Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands
-733.984 %
153
Hungary flag
Hungary
-764.014 %
154
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
-834.009 %
155
South Sudan flag
South Sudan
-900 %
156
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
-988.013 %
157
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
-1,185.999 %
158
Western Sahara flag
Western Sahara
-1,257.996 %
159
Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste
-1,400 %
160
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
-1,500 %
161
Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu
-2,384.009 %
162
Norway flag
Norway
-2,434.18 %
163
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
-2,639.996 %
164
Togo flag
Togo
-2,961.987 %
165
Panama flag
Panama
-3,013.965 %
166
French Guiana flag
French Guiana
-3,429.981 %
167
Belgium flag
Belgium
-3,755.994 %
168
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
-3,900 %
169
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
-4,237.988 %
170
Israel flag
Israel
-5,000 %
171
Japan flag
Japan
-5,000 %
172
Puerto Rico flag
Puerto Rico
-5,214.002 %
173
Gambia flag
Gambia
-5,786.002 %
174
Eritrea flag
Eritrea
-5,979.981 %
175
Chile flag
Chile
-6,153.906 %
176
Iraq flag
Iraq
-6,607.996 %
177
Gabon flag
Gabon
-6,732.031 %
178
Belize flag
Belize
-7,532.007 %
179
South Korea flag
South Korea
-7,800 %
180
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
-8,360.01 %
181
Sweden flag
Sweden
-9,200 %
182
Guyana flag
Guyana
-9,203.906 %
183
Niger flag
Niger
-12,420.02 %
184
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
-13,925.977 %
185
Suriname flag
Suriname
-14,630.078 %
186
Senegal flag
Senegal
-15,544.141 %
187
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
-19,726.025 %
188
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
-21,060.156 %
189
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
-22,113.965 %
190
Congo flag
Congo
-25,900 %
191
Uganda flag
Uganda
-28,095.996 %
192
Laos flag
Laos
-31,338.086 %
193
Benin flag
Benin
-37,382.03 %
194
Malawi flag
Malawi
-42,000 %
195
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
-46,524.22 %
196
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
-54,055.957 %
197
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
-54,332.03 %
198
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
-55,896.094 %
199
Guinea flag
Guinea
-66,996 %
200
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
-71,622.07 %
201
Zambia flag
Zambia
-79,006.25 %
202
Honduras flag
Honduras
-82,913.97 %
203
Mali flag
Mali
-100,545.9 %
204
Liberia flag
Liberia
-101,429.984 %
205
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
-108,906.25 %
206
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
-119,859.96 %
207
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
-120,425.98 %
208
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
-126,882.03 %
209
Mexico flag
Mexico
-127,767.19 %
210
Chad flag
Chad
-127,913.97 %
211
Somalia flag
Somalia
-153,900 %
212
United States flag
United States
-168,000 %
213
Colombia flag
Colombia
-168,096.1 %
214
Sudan flag
Sudan
-174,140.23 %
215
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
-178,496.1 %
216
Peru flag
Peru
-179,601.56 %
217
Argentina flag
Argentina
-189,685.94 %
218
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
-193,996.1 %
219
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
-223,621.88 %
220
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
-250,745.9 %
221
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
-267,030.47 %
222
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
-282,887.5 %
223
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
-289,711.72 %
224
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
-469,000 %
225
Angola flag
Angola
-510,031.25 %
226
Brazil flag
Brazil
-2,628,412.5 %

↑Top 10 Countries

  1. #1China flagChina
  2. #2Russia flagRussia
  3. #3India flagIndia
  4. #4Canada flagCanada
  5. #5Australia flagAustralia
  6. #6Greece flagGreece
  7. #7Vietnam flagVietnam
  8. #8Turkey flagTurkey
  9. #9Indonesia flagIndonesia
  10. #10France flagFrance

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #226Brazil flagBrazil
  2. #225Angola flagAngola
  3. #224Tanzania flagTanzania
  4. #223Myanmar flagMyanmar
  5. #222Congo, Democratic Republic of the flagCongo, Democratic Republic of the
  6. #221Mozambique flagMozambique
  7. #220Paraguay flagParaguay
  8. #219Bolivia flagBolivia
  9. #218Cambodia flagCambodia
  10. #217Argentina flagArgentina

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

The country with the highest Annual Forest Area Change Rate in 2017 was China, with a remarkable increase of 1,760,750 hectares. Globally, the range of forest area change rates varied from a minimum of -71,622.07 hectares in Ecuador to China's maximum. The global average change rate was 20,921.22 hectares, while the median stood at 0.00, indicating a balanced distribution between forest gain and loss worldwide.

Economic Growth and Reforestation Initiatives

The data reveals that countries with strong economic growth often exhibit positive forest area change rates, largely due to substantial reforestation initiatives. China, leading the list, has implemented aggressive afforestation policies driven by the need to combat air pollution and soil erosion. Similarly, India and Australia have prioritized reforestation as part of their environmental strategies, with gains of 296,200 and 156,721.88 hectares, respectively. Economic incentives and government policies in these countries have facilitated significant investments in forest restoration projects.

Deforestation Challenges in Developing Nations

Conversely, many developing nations face challenges that result in negative forest area change rates. Ecuador, with the most significant decrease of -71,622.07 hectares, is a prime example. This trend is often driven by agricultural expansion and logging activities, which are prevalent in regions like Guinea and Malaysia, with declines of -66,996 and -55,896.094 hectares, respectively. These activities are frequently exacerbated by limited regulatory frameworks and the economic necessity to exploit natural resources for growth.

Policy Impact on Forest Conservation

Countries that have successfully balanced economic development with environmental conservation often exhibit stable or positive forest area change rates. Canada, with a change rate of 174,762.5 hectares, benefits from stringent environmental regulations and a strong emphasis on sustainable forestry practices. In Russia, which reported an increase of 1,045,200 hectares, state-driven conservation initiatives have played a pivotal role. These examples underscore the importance of robust policy frameworks in mitigating deforestation and promoting forest expansion.

Stability and Trends in Forest Area Change

Interestingly, the data indicates no significant year-over-year change in the average forest area change rate, suggesting a period of stability in global deforestation and reforestation efforts. This stability can be attributed to a balance between countries experiencing forest losses and those with significant gains. For instance, while Vietnam and Turkey reported increases of 123,071.875 and 118,011.72 hectares, countries like Zimbabwe and Côte d'Ivoire faced declines of -54,332.03 and -54,055.957 hectares, respectively. Such dynamics highlight the critical role of international cooperation and sustainable practices in maintaining global forest resources.

Overall, the Annual Forest Area Change Rate data for 2017 illustrates a complex interplay of economic, environmental, and policy factors influencing global forest dynamics. These insights emphasize the importance of targeted strategies to address deforestation while promoting reforestation and sustainable land use practices worldwide.

Frequently Asked Questions About Annual Forest Area Change Rate in 2017

Which country had the highest annual forest area change rate in 2017?

China had the highest annual forest area change rate in 2017, with a rate of 1,760,750%.

Which country had the lowest annual forest area change rate in 2017?

Brazil had the lowest annual forest area change rate in 2017, with a rate of -2,628,412%.

What was the average annual forest area change rate across all countries in 2017?

The average annual forest area change rate across all countries in 2017 was -14,331%.

What was the median annual forest area change rate in 2017?

The median annual forest area change rate in 2017 was 0%.

Which countries were in the top 3 for annual forest area change rate in 2017?

The top 3 countries for annual forest area change rate in 2017 were China, Russia, and India.

How many countries are included in the dataset for annual forest area change rate in 2017?

The dataset includes 226 countries for the annual forest area change rate in 2017.

Insights by country

1

Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone ranked #187 globally with an Annual Forest Area Change Rate of -19726.025 % in 2017. This rate is among the highest rates of deforestation worldwide, significantly exceeding the global average. Key drivers include extensive logging for timber and agricultural expansion, particularly for cash crops, which have led to severe forest loss in the country.

2

Saint Martin (French part)

In 2017, Saint Martin (French part) had an Annual Forest Area Change Rate of 0 %, ranking #126 out of 226 countries. This figure is notably lower than many Caribbean neighbors, which often experience more dynamic changes in forest areas due to varying land use practices.

The lack of change in forest area can be attributed to the island's limited landmass and the impact of tourism development, which prioritizes infrastructure over natural preservation. Additionally, local policies may focus more on economic growth than on environmental sustainability, leading to stagnation in forest area expansion.

3

Cameroon

In 2017, Cameroon had an Annual Forest Area Change Rate of -178496.1 %, ranking #215 out of 226 countries. This drastic decline is significantly worse than many neighboring countries, reflecting severe deforestation issues in the region. Key drivers include extensive logging activities, agricultural expansion, and insufficient enforcement of environmental regulations, which have all contributed to the rapid loss of forest cover.

4

Latvia

In 2017, Latvia achieved a global rank of #39 with an Annual Forest Area Change Rate of 7101.953 %. This figure significantly exceeds the global average, highlighting Latvia's commitment to forest preservation and expansion compared to many other countries. Key drivers of this high change rate include extensive reforestation efforts and sustainable forestry practices, supported by national policies aimed at enhancing biodiversity and combating climate change.

5

Holy See

In 2017, Holy See achieved a global rank of #106 with an Annual Forest Area Change Rate of 0 %. This rate is notably lower than many countries, reflecting its unique urban landscape and limited land area, which is primarily occupied by the Vatican City. The absence of significant forested areas is driven by Holy See's status as a landlocked enclave, where urban development and historical preservation take precedence over forestry initiatives.

6

Paraguay

In 2017, Paraguay ranked #220 globally with an Annual Forest Area Change Rate of -250745.9 %. This significant loss places Paraguay among the bottom countries for forest area change, far exceeding the deforestation rates of its regional neighbors. The primary drivers of this alarming statistic include extensive agricultural expansion, particularly for soy cultivation, and inadequate enforcement of environmental protections, leading to widespread habitat destruction.

7

Mali

Mali ranked #203 globally with an Annual Forest Area Change Rate of -100545.9 % in 2017. This significant decline contrasts sharply with the global average, highlighting severe deforestation challenges. Key drivers include unsustainable agricultural practices, land degradation, and the impact of climate change, which have exacerbated forest loss in the region.

8

Nepal

Nepal achieved a global rank of #29 with an Annual Forest Area Change Rate of 16579.98 % in 2017. This figure is significantly higher than many neighboring countries, indicating a notable increase in forest cover compared to the global average. Key drivers for this change include government reforestation initiatives and community forestry programs that empower local populations to manage forest resources sustainably.

9

Saint Barthélemy

In 2017, Saint Barthélemy had an Annual Forest Area Change Rate of 0 %, ranking #123 out of 226 countries. This rate is notably lower than many Caribbean nations, which often face deforestation challenges due to tourism and agriculture. The island's limited land area and strict environmental regulations contribute to its stable forest area, reflecting a commitment to preserving its natural landscape.

10

Guam

In 2017, Guam had an Annual Forest Area Change Rate of 0 %, ranking #105 out of 226 countries. This rate is notably lower than many neighboring regions, reflecting a stable forest area compared to areas facing deforestation challenges. The lack of significant change can be attributed to Guam's limited land area and strict land use policies aimed at preserving its natural resources.

Data Source

Annual change in forest area | Our World in Data

Our World in Data is a research organization that provides comprehensive datasets on global development, including statistics on annual changes in forest area by country. The dataset offers insights into deforestation and reforestation trends, enabling comparisons across different nations and time periods.

Visit Data Source

Historical Data by Year

Explore Annual Forest Area Change Rate data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

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