Mozambique vs Nigeria: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 107 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing Mozambique and Nigeria: Mozambique leads on Radios (730,000) against Nigeria (23.50); Mozambique leads on Televisions (67,600) against Nigeria (6.90); Nigeria leads on Total net-migration (-1,781 persons) against Mozambique (-66,449 persons). Across 107 compared metrics, Mozambique wins on 42 and Nigeria wins on 55.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 45 metrics compared
  • Environment: 5 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 9 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 28 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇲🇿 Mozambique🇳🇬 NigeriaShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)19.84 %39.21 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 20% (2023 est.)percent of population: 39% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score52.63 points46.81 points
Radios730,00023.5
Televisions67,6006.9
Waterways4608,600

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇲🇿 Mozambique🇳🇬 NigeriaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country5.76B $128.78B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars27.30B $193.10B $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)19 %4.25 %
Coal Revenue4.170
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)27.86 %17.58 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)8.2 % of GDP3.9 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index69.386.2
Electricity Consumption11.5724.72
Electricity Exports12.880
Electricity from Fossil Fuels1680
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants8319
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables10
Electricity Imports9.930
Electricity Installed Capacity2.6310.52
Electricity Production18.3929.35
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)5.79 USD per capita7.99 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient50.335.1
Gross Fixed Investment26.818.8
Gross National Saving16.818.2
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)2.9 %2.4 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)4.1 %33.2 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP0.6 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption1.8417.24
Natural Gas Exports4.1627.21
Natural Gas Imports00
Natural Gas Production644.48
Natural Gas Proved Reserves2.835.48
Oil Consumption17,000279,000
Oil Exports02.1
Oil Imports14,540187,700
Oil Production02.46
Oil Proved Reserves037.2
Population Below Poverty Line62.8 people40.1 people
Public Debt76.619.6
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.9 USD3.4 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption26,000325,000
Refined Petroleum Products Exports02,332
Refined Petroleum Products Imports25,130223,400
Refined Petroleum Products Production035,010
Remittances1.211.3
Revenue from Forest Resources6.461.02
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)81.3641.82
Taxes and Other Revenues23.253.4
Unemployment Rate3.6 %3 %

Environment

5 metrics
Metric🇲🇿 Mozambique🇳🇬 NigeriaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)-480,8266.45M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions9.55114.4
Population Distributionthree large population clusters are found along the southern coast between Maputo and Inhambane, in the central area between Beira and Chimoio along the Zambezi River, and in and around the northern cities of Nampula, Cidade de Nacala, and Pemba; the nortlargest population of any African nation; significant population clusters are scattered throughout the country, with the highest density areas being in the south and southwest, as shown in this population distribution map
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country17 Cubic meters per year87 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources217.1286.2

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇲🇿 Mozambique🇳🇬 NigeriaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization1.35 %7.65 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)101.37134.77
Agricultural land414,914.4 sq. km703,753 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)2,470 km853 km
Dam capacity per capita1,983.35 cubic meters per inhabitant206.73 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land1,1802,188

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇲🇿 Mozambique🇳🇬 NigeriaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country19.46 %21.26 %
Administrative Divisions1036
Independence251
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

9 metrics
Metric🇲🇿 Mozambique🇳🇬 NigeriaShare
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)33
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.1 % of GDP4.1 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate(2021 est.) NA1.3 %
Hospital Bed Density0.7 people/sq km0.53 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)82 %993 %
Mean Age at First Birth19.220.4
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)7.2 %8.9 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS2.11.7
Underweight Children Under 515.424.4

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇲🇿 Mozambique🇳🇬 NigeriaShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)11,000223,000

People and Society

28 metrics
Metric🇲🇿 Mozambique🇳🇬 NigeriaShare
Currently married (Percent)63.91 %65.4 %
Human Capital Index0.380.38
Life expectancy at birth68.38 years55.58 years
Median age of population16.57 years18.33 years
Population Change1.03M persons4.98M persons
Population density46.54 per sq. km265.94 per sq. km
Total population36.63M persons242.38M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.410.88
Birth Rate (%)36.07 %33.56 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate27.1 %16.6 %
Death Rate (%)9.34 %9.42 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)6 % of GDP0.3 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age8.92M persons58.88M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate15.17113.35
Learning-adjusted years of school4.66 years6.5 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population1.85 people15.95 people
Mean Male Height (cm)164.8165.91
Military Service Age and Obligationregistration for military service is mandatory for all men and women at 18 years of age; 18-35 years of age for selective compulsory military service; 18 years of age for voluntary service for men and women; initial 60-month service obligation (2025)18
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization54.37 %82.04 %
Physician Density0.18 people/sq km0.38 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate2.53 %2.39 %
Population living in slums47.79 %43.39 %
Total deaths231,031.4 persons2.74M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)49.81 %35.5 %
Total fertility rate4.55 per woman4.21 per woman
Total net-migration-66,448.8 persons-1,780.6 persons
Under-five mortality rate59.92 per live births98.68 per live births

Transportation

3 metrics
Metric🇲🇿 Mozambique🇳🇬 NigeriaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.030.03
Airports9250
Civil Air Travel757

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