Germany vs Spain: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 112 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing Germany and Spain: Spain leads on Dam capacity per capita (1,106 cubic meters per inhabitant) against Germany (47.27 cubic meters per inhabitant); Spain leads on Real GDP Growth Rate (USD) (3.20 USD) against Germany (-0.20 USD); Germany leads on Natural Gas Proved Reserves (39.50) against Spain (2.55). Across 112 compared metrics, Germany wins on 63 and Spain wins on 42.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 45 metrics compared
  • Environment: 5 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 10 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 30 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 5 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇪🇸 SpainShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)93.5 %95.76 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 94% (2024 est.)percent of population: 95% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score83.85 points77.35 points
Radios77.813.1
Televisions51.416.2
Waterways7,3001,000

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇪🇸 SpainShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country42.94B $32.17B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars5.03T $1.92T $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)0 %0.05 %
Coal Revenue0.020
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)1.67 %2.03 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)11.4 % of GDP9 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index79.7100
Electricity Consumption536.5239.5
Electricity Exports78.8614.18
Electricity from Fossil Fuels4147
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants214
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels57
Electricity from Other Renewables5232
Electricity Imports28.3421.85
Electricity Installed Capacity208.5105.9
Electricity Production612.8258.6
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)120.46 USD per capita101.12 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient32.433.6
Gross Fixed Investment17.820.6
Gross National Saving2823
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-3 %2.6 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)2.3 %2.8 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2.4 % of GDP2 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption93.3631.27
Natural Gas Exports34.612.89
Natural Gas Imports119.534.63
Natural Gas Production7.936.81
Natural Gas Proved Reserves39.52.55
Oil Consumption2.51.44
Oil Exports470,200240,700
Oil Imports2.671.58
Oil Production147,20029,970
Oil Proved Reserves276150
Population Below Poverty Line14.8 people20.2 people
Public Debt63.9107.3
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)-0.2 USD3.2 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption2.461.3
Refined Petroleum Products Exports494,000562,400
Refined Petroleum Products Imports883,800464,800
Refined Petroleum Products Production2.161.36
Remittances0.50.4
Revenue from Forest Resources0.030.02
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.241.1
Taxes and Other Revenues1115
Unemployment Rate3.5 %11.4 %

Environment

5 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇪🇸 SpainShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)-21.45M4.88M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions600.19254.82
Population Distributionsecond most populous country in Europe; a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations, particularly in the far-western part of the industrial state of North Rhine-Westphaliawith the notable exception of Madrid, Sevilla, and Zaragoza, the largest urban agglomerations are found along the Mediterranean and Atlantic coasts; numerous smaller cities are spread throughout the interior; very dense settlement around the capital of Ma
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country45.7 Cubic meters per year29.9 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources154111.5

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇪🇸 SpainShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization9.82 %2.86 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)185.1455.87
Agricultural land165,134 sq. km268,740.2 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)2,389 km4,964 km
Dam capacity per capita47.27 cubic meters per inhabitant1,106.31 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land5,06538,012

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇪🇸 SpainShare
Rule of Law Index by Country92.99 %76.3 %
Administrative Divisions1617
Independence18149
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

10 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇪🇸 SpainShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)15.1510.77
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.89.7
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)12.7 % of GDP10.7 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNA0.3 %
Hospital Bed Density7.8 people/sq km2.9 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)4 %3 %
Mean Age at First Birth29.931.2
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)22.3 %23.8 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS93,000150,000
Underweight Children Under 50.5NA

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇪🇸 SpainShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)183,000199,000

People and Society

30 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇪🇸 SpainShare
Currently married (Percent)54.08 %45.17 %
Human Capital Index0.750.75
Life expectancy at birth84.11 years86.94 years
Median age of population45.59 years46.35 years
Population Change-741,055 persons-54,840.6 persons
Population density242.59 per sq. km95.5 per sq. km
Total population83.60M persons47.87M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.880.87
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsA-BA-B
Birth Rate (%)8.87 %7.16 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate67 %62.1 %
Death Rate (%)11.96 %9.98 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.2 % of GDP4.6 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age16.48M persons9.98M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate43.7724.39
Learning-adjusted years of school11.24 years10.9 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother60 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population3.57 people6.75 people
Mean Male Height (cm)179.88176.59
Military Manpower at Military Age1820
Military Service Age and Obligation1718
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization73.51 %79.42 %
Physician Density4.53 people/sq km4.29 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate-0.13 %0.12 %
Population living in slums0 %0.04 %
Total deaths1.07M persons451,958.2 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)61.31 %68.96 %
Total fertility rate1.4 per woman1.24 per woman
Total net-migration-349,130.8 persons69,228.9 persons
Under-five mortality rate3.21 per live births2.59 per live births

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇪🇸 SpainShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.353.11
Airports840365
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)00
Civil Air Travel239210
Heliports449162

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