Germany vs Sao Tome and Principe: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 104 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing Germany and Sao Tome and Principe: Sao Tome and Principe leads on Major Urban Areas Population (80,000 people) against Germany (3.57 people); Germany leads on Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs) (-21.45 million) against Sao Tome and Principe (1,941); Germany leads on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars (5.03 trillion $) against Sao Tome and Principe (956.97 million $). Across 104 compared metrics, Germany wins on 65 and Sao Tome and Principe wins on 31.

  • Communications: 5 metrics compared
  • Economy: 45 metrics compared
  • Environment: 5 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 9 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 26 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared

Communications

5 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇸🇹 Sao Tome and PrincipeShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)92.48 %61.46 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 94% (2024 est.)percent of population: 62% (2023 est.)
Radios77.838,000
Televisions51.423,000
Waterways7,500none

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇸🇹 Sao Tome and PrincipeShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country42.94B $97.55M $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars5.03T $956.97M $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)0 %16 %
Coal Revenue0.020
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)1.67 %19.61 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)11.4 % of GDP6.3 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index79.766
Electricity Consumption536.561.38
Electricity Exports78.860
Electricity from Fossil Fuels4188
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants211
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels50
Electricity from Other Renewables521
Electricity Imports28.340
Electricity Installed Capacity208.518,100
Electricity Production612.866
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)120.46 USD per capita8.88 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient32.440.7
Gross Fixed Investment17.850.1
Gross National Saving2818.7
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-3 %3.2 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)2.3 %14.4 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)1.5 % of GDPNot available
Natural Gas Consumption93.360
Natural Gas Exports34.610
Natural Gas Imports119.50
Natural Gas Production7.90
Natural Gas Proved Reserves39.50
Oil Consumption2.51,000
Oil Exports470,2000
Oil Imports2.67889
Oil Production147,2000
Oil Proved Reserves2760
Population Below Poverty Line14.8 people55.5 people
Public Debt63.993.1
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)-0.2 USD0.9 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption2.461,000
Refined Petroleum Products Exports494,0000
Refined Petroleum Products Imports883,8001,027
Refined Petroleum Products Production2.160
Remittances0.51.5
Revenue from Forest Resources0.031.9
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.2413.01
Taxes and Other Revenues11.2326.2
Unemployment Rate3.5 %9.2 %

Environment

5 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇸🇹 Sao Tome and PrincipeShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)-21.45M1,941
Carbon Dioxide Emissions600.19146,000
Population Distributionsecond most populous country in Europe; a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations, particularly in the far-western part of the industrial state of North Rhine-WestphaliaSao Tome, the capital city, has roughly a quarter of the nation's population; Santo Antonio is the largest town on Principe; the northern areas of both islands have the highest population densities, as shown in this population distribution map
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country45.7 Cubic meters per year0 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources1542.18

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇸🇹 Sao Tome and PrincipeShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization9.82 %7.58 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)185.14162.5
Agricultural land165,134 sq. km442 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)2,389 km209 km
Dam capacity per capita47.27 cubic meters per inhabitant159.05 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land5,065100

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇸🇹 Sao Tome and PrincipeShare
Rule of Law Index by Country92.99 %26.2 %
Administrative Divisions166
Independence1812
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

9 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇸🇹 Sao Tome and PrincipeShare
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.812.1
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)12.7 % of GDP7.8 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNA0.5 %
Hospital Bed Density7.8 people/sq km2.9 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)4 %75 %
Mean Age at First Birth29.919.4
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)22.3 %12.4 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS93,000<1,000 (2020)
Underweight Children Under 50.65.4

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇸🇹 Sao Tome and PrincipeShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)331,0001,000

People and Society

26 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇸🇹 Sao Tome and PrincipeShare
Currently married (Percent)54.08 %52.18 %
Life expectancy at birth84.11 years74.84 years
Median age of population45.59 years19.66 years
Population Change-741,055 persons4,939.1 persons
Population density242.59 per sq. km254.93 per sq. km
Total population83.60M persons244,971.5 persons
Academic Freedom Index0.880.64
Birth Rate (%)8.87 %25.87 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate67 %49.7 %
Death Rate (%)11.96 %5.84 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.2 % of GDP5 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age16.48M persons62,534.65 persons
Labor Force Participation Rate43.7734,500
Length of paid parental leave for mother60 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population3.57 people80,000 people
Mean Male Height (cm)179.88167.38
Military Service Age and Obligation17limited information; 18 is the minimum age for compulsory military service (reportedly not enforced) and 17 years of age (with parental permission) for voluntary service (2024)
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization73.51 %84.32 %
Physician Density4.53 people/sq km0.46 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate-0.13 %1.39 %
Population living in slums0 %79.89 %
Total deaths1.07M persons1,284.4 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)61.31 %57.43 %
Total fertility rate1.4 per woman3.47 per woman
Total net-migration-349,130.8 persons-568.4 persons
Under-five mortality rate3.21 per live births11.62 per live births

Transportation

3 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇸🇹 Sao Tome and PrincipeShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.350.39
Airports8402
Civil Air Travel23910

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