France vs Portugal: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 111 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing France and Portugal: Portugal leads on Refined Petroleum Products Production (323,000) against France (1.31); Portugal leads on Oil Consumption (277,400) against France (1.86); Portugal leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (247,200) against France (1.71). Across 111 compared metrics, France wins on 65 and Portugal wins on 35.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 45 metrics compared
  • Environment: 5 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 10 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 30 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇫🇷 France🇵🇹 PortugalShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)88.65 %88.49 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 87% (2023 est.)percent of population: 86% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score76.62 points84.26 points
Radios55.33.02
Televisions34.83.31
Waterwaysmetropolitan France: 8,501 km (1,621 km navigable by craft up to 3,000 metric tons) (2010)210

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇫🇷 France🇵🇹 PortugalShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country58.37B $5.07B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars3.37T $351.06B $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)0 %0 %
Coal Revenue00
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)1.29 %3.21 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)11.3 % of GDP9.4 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index76.890.9
Electricity Consumption450.846.94
Electricity Exports61.419.7
Electricity from Fossil Fuels1741
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants1525
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels500
Electricity from Other Renewables1935
Electricity Imports19.94.62
Electricity Installed Capacity130.820.56
Electricity Production529.156.9
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)123.53 USD per capita73.29 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient31.236.3
Gross Fixed Investment19.916.1
Gross National Saving22.916.8
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.7 %1.2 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)2 %2.4 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2.1 % of GDP2 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption41.886.26
Natural Gas Exports6.030
Natural Gas Imports48.596.54
Natural Gas Production16.990
Natural Gas Proved Reserves8.410
Oil Consumption1.86277,400
Oil Exports487,20049,650
Oil Imports2.22294,600
Oil Production84,8204,721
Oil Proved Reserves91.630
Population Below Poverty Line15.6 people16.4 people
Public Debt98.5125.7
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.2 USD1.9 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.71247,200
Refined Petroleum Products Exports440,600143,500
Refined Petroleum Products Imports886,80078,700
Refined Petroleum Products Production1.31323,000
Remittances1.20.6
Revenue from Forest Resources0.030.13
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.070.41
Taxes and Other Revenues23.122.8
Unemployment Rate7.4 %6.4 %

Environment

5 metrics
Metric🇫🇷 France🇵🇹 PortugalShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)-6.11M-2.08M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions303.7838.27
Population Distributionmuch of the population is concentrated in the north and southeast; although there are many urban agglomerations throughout the country, Paris is by far the largest city, with Lyon ranked a distant secondconcentrations are primarily along or near the Atlantic coast; both Lisbon and the second largest city, Porto, are coastal cities
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country120 Cubic meters per year4 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources21177.4

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇫🇷 France🇵🇹 PortugalShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization4.22 %4.97 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)135.540.91
Agricultural land281,003.2 sq. km41,313.78 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)4,853 km1,793 km
Dam capacity per capita148.88 cubic meters per inhabitant1,106.83 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land14,2365,662

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇫🇷 France🇵🇹 PortugalShare
Rule of Law Index by Country82.08 %83.2 %
Administrative Divisions1818
Independenceno official date of independence: 486 (Frankish tribes unified under Merovingian kingship); 10 August 843 (Western Francia established from the division of the Carolingian Empire); 14 July 1789 (French monarchy overthrown); 22 September 1792 (First French114
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

10 metrics
Metric🇫🇷 France🇵🇹 PortugalShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)10.9416.21
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)6.510.5
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)12.3 % of GDP10.6 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.3 %0.5 %
Hospital Bed Density6 people/sq km3.5 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)7 %15 %
Mean Age at First Birth28.929.9
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)21.6 %20.8 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS190,00042,000
Underweight Children Under 5NA0.4

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇫🇷 France🇵🇹 PortugalShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)304,00052,000

People and Society

30 metrics
Metric🇫🇷 France🇵🇹 PortugalShare
Currently married (Percent)52.51 %46.43 %
Human Capital Index0.760.8
Life expectancy at birth86.69 years85.82 years
Median age of population42.51 years47.31 years
Population Change62,507.4 persons-30,996.2 persons
Population density121.19 per sq. km113.39 per sq. km
Total population66.75M persons10.40M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.80.83
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsA-BA
Birth Rate (%)10.88 %8.03 %
Contraceptive Prevalence RateNA73.9 %
Death Rate (%)9.91 %10.92 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.3 % of GDP4.6 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age13.97M persons2.10M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate31.735.46
Learning-adjusted years of school11.25 years11.75 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother180 days42 days
Major Urban Areas Population11.21 people3 people
Mean Male Height (cm)179.74172.93
Military Manpower at Military Age1820
Military Service Age and Obligationgenerally 17-30 years of age for both men and women with some variations by service, position, and enlisted versus officer; 17-40 for National Gendarmerie; basic service contract is for 12 months; no conscription (abolished 2001) (2025) note 1: a 10-month18
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization62.53 %71.36 %
Physician Density3.28 people/sq km5.85 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.2 %-0.11 %
Population living in slums0 %-0.02 %
Total deaths607,731.9 persons114,964.3 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)70.02 %61.45 %
Total fertility rate1.56 per woman1.6 per woman
Total net-migration66,501.8 persons-5,390 persons
Under-five mortality rate3.49 per live births2.88 per live births

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇫🇷 France🇵🇹 PortugalShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.352.78
Airports1,218128
Civil Air Travel19543
Heliports40565

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