Ethiopia vs Germany: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 109 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing Ethiopia and Germany: Ethiopia leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (74,000) against Germany (2.46); Ethiopia leads on Oil Consumption (47,000) against Germany (2.50); Ethiopia leads on Televisions (682,000) against Germany (51.40). Across 109 compared metrics, Ethiopia wins on 35 and Germany wins on 66.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 45 metrics compared
  • Environment: 5 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 9 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 29 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇪🇹 Ethiopia🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)16.7 %91.43 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 17% (2021 est.)percent of population: 94% (2024 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score36.92 points83.85 points
Radios15.277.8
Televisions682,00051.4
Waterwaysnone7,500

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇪🇹 Ethiopia🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country61.91B $42.94B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars174.87B $5.03T $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)NA0 %
Coal Revenue00.02
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)13.5 %1.67 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.3 % of GDP11.4 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index4879.7
Electricity Consumption9.06536.5
Electricity Exports16678.86
Electricity from Fossil Fuels341
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants862
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels05
Electricity from Other Renewables1152
Electricity Imports028.34
Electricity Installed Capacity2.78208.5
Electricity Production11.15612.8
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)2.37 USD per capita120.46 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient31.132.4
Gross Fixed Investment22.717.8
Gross National Saving32.128
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)9.2 %-3 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)21 %2.3 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)0.7 % of GDP2.4 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption093.36
Natural Gas Exports034.61
Natural Gas Imports0119.5
Natural Gas Production07.9
Natural Gas Proved Reserves24.9239.5
Oil Consumption47,0002.5
Oil Exports0470,200
Oil Imports33,4802.67
Oil Production0147,200
Oil Proved Reserves430,000276
Population Below Poverty Line23.5 people14.8 people
Public Debt31.463.9
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)7.3 USD-0.2 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption74,0002.46
Refined Petroleum Products Exports0494,000
Refined Petroleum Products Imports69,970883,800
Refined Petroleum Products Production02.16
Remittances0.330.5
Revenue from Forest Resources5.810.03
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)330
Taxes and Other Revenues3.911
Unemployment Rate3.4 %3.5 %

Environment

5 metrics
Metric🇪🇹 Ethiopia🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)266,630-21.45M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions18.52600.19
Population Distributionhighest density is found in the highlands of the north and middle areas of the country, particularly around the centrally located capital city of Addis Ababa; the far east and southeast are sparsely populated, as shown in this population distribution mapsecond most populous country in Europe; a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations, particularly in the far-western part of the industrial state of North Rhine-Westphalia
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country20 Cubic meters per year45.7 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources122154

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇪🇹 Ethiopia🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization5.3 %9.82 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)121.31185.14
Agricultural land393,721.2 sq. km165,134 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)0 km2,389 km
Dam capacity per capita222.45 cubic meters per inhabitant47.27 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land1,8145,065

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇪🇹 Ethiopia🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Rule of Law Index by Country17.95 %92.99 %
Administrative Divisions1216
Independenceoldest independent country in Africa and one of the oldest in the world, at least 2,000 years; may be traced to the Aksumite Kingdom, which appeared in the first century B.C.18
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

9 metrics
Metric🇪🇹 Ethiopia🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)4.47.8
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.2 % of GDP12.7 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.8 %NA
Hospital Bed Density0.3 people/sq km7.8 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)195 %4 %
Mean Age at First Birth19.329.9
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)4.5 %22.3 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS620,00093,000
Underweight Children Under 521.20.6

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇪🇹 Ethiopia🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)138,000183,000

People and Society

29 metrics
Metric🇪🇹 Ethiopia🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Currently married (Percent)68.08 %54.08 %
Human Capital Index0.380.75
Life expectancy at birth72.18 years84.11 years
Median age of population19.34 years45.59 years
Population Change3.49M persons-741,055 persons
Population density138.75 per sq. km242.59 per sq. km
Total population138.88M persons83.60M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.340.88
Birth Rate (%)29.08 %8.87 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate37.7 %67 %
Death Rate (%)5.58 %11.96 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)2.3 % of GDP5.2 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age35.02M persons16.48M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate54.4743.77
Learning-adjusted years of school4.02 years11.24 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days60 days
Major Urban Areas Population5.46 people3.57 people
Mean Male Height (cm)166.23179.88
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligation1817
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization67.29 %73.51 %
Physician Density0.14 people/sq km4.53 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate2.34 %-0.13 %
Population living in slums59.67 %0 %
Total deaths769,483.3 persons1.07M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)43.77 %61.31 %
Total fertility rate3.72 per woman1.4 per woman
Total net-migration33,628.9 persons-349,130.8 persons
Under-five mortality rate39.98 per live births3.21 per live births

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇪🇹 Ethiopia🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.031.35
Airports58840
Civil Air Travel25239
Heliports1449

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