Cuba vs Poland: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 112 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing Cuba and Poland: Poland leads on Top Exporting Countries (317.70 billion USD) against Cuba (8.77 billion USD); Poland leads on Number of AI Patents Filed (23 patents) against Cuba (1 patents); Cuba leads on Population Change (-25,829 persons) against Poland (-573,610 persons). Across 112 compared metrics, Cuba wins on 31 and Poland wins on 71.

  • Communications: 7 metrics compared
  • Economy: 46 metrics compared
  • Environment: 6 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 10 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 27 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 5 metrics compared

Communications

7 metrics
Metric🇨🇺 Cuba🇵🇱 PolandShare
Internet Penetration Rate (%)70.48 %88.58 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)71.28 %86.41 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 71% (2023 est.) note: private citizens are prohibited from buying computers or accessing the Internet without special authorization; foreigners may access the Internet in large hotels but are subject to firewalls; some Cubans buy ilpercent of population: 86% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score26.03 points74.79 points
Radios3.920.2
Televisions2.6413.05
Waterways2403,997

Economy

46 metrics
Metric🇨🇺 Cuba🇵🇱 PolandShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country1.45B $22.79B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars130.64B $1.04T $
AI Investment (% of GDP)24.21 %17.8 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)NA1.5 %
Coal Revenue00.27
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)NA4.8 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)11.2 % of GDP6.3 % of GDP
Electricity Consumption16.16149.4
Electricity Exports012.02
Electricity from Fossil Fuels9179
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants12
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables819
Electricity Imports014.02
Electricity Installed Capacity738.11
Electricity Production19.28156.9
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)26.07 USD per capita103.65 USD per capita
Gross Fixed Investment10.720.3
Gross National Saving11.420
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-0.9 %-0.6 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)76.1 %3.8 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)4.2 % of GDP4.5 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption1.1920.1
Natural Gas Exports01.25
Natural Gas Imports015.72
Natural Gas Production1.195.75
Natural Gas Proved Reserves70.7979.79
Number of AI Patents Filed1 patents23 patents
Oil Consumption176,000564,500
Oil Exports6,88250,400
Oil Imports109,500531,300
Oil Production53,69028,230
Oil Proved Reserves12496.38
Population Below Poverty LineNA15.4 people
Public Debt42.750.6
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)-1.9 USD2.9 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption175,000649,600
Refined Petroleum Products Exports24,190104,800
Refined Petroleum Products Imports52,750222,300
Refined Petroleum Products Production104,100554,200
Revenue from Forest Resources0.060.17
Robotics Research Funding0.39 USD1.56 USD
Taxes and Other Revenues58.117.27
Top Exporting Countries8.77B USD317.70B USD
Unemployment Rate1.6 %2.5 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate52.25 %58.31 %

Environment

6 metrics
Metric🇨🇺 Cuba🇵🇱 PolandShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)969,964-10.38M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions19.72264.03
Population Distributionlarge population clusters found throughout the country, the more significant ones being in the larger towns and cities, particularly the capital of Havanapopulation concentrated in the southern area around Krakow and the central area around Warsaw and Lodz, with an extension to the northern coastal city of Gdansk
Protected Land Area for Adaptation15.42 sq km39.64 sq km
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country6.48 Cubic meters per year12.5 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources38.1260.5

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇨🇺 Cuba🇵🇱 PolandShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization2.29 %4.31 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)113.59166
Agricultural land65,020 sq. km140,715.6 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)3,735 km440 km
Dam capacity per capita518.83 cubic meters per inhabitant77.23 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land8,7001,327

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇨🇺 Cuba🇵🇱 PolandShare
Rule of Law Index by Country30.1 %64.92 %
Administrative Divisions1516
Independence2011
Suffrage Participation Rate1618

Health

10 metrics
Metric🇨🇺 Cuba🇵🇱 PolandShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)22.1514.54
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)9.48.1
Health Care Spending per Capita2,861.71 USD4,597.71 USD
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)13.8 % of GDP6.7 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.5 %NA
Hospital Bed Density4.2 people/sq km6.1 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)35 %2 %
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)24.6 %23.1 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS33,000NA
Underweight Children Under 52.40.7

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇨🇺 Cuba🇵🇱 PolandShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)76,000189,000

People and Society

27 metrics
Metric🇨🇺 Cuba🇵🇱 PolandShare
Currently married (Percent)57.02 %57.33 %
Life expectancy at birth82.72 years83.7 years
Median age of population42.32 years42.88 years
Population Change-25,828.6 persons-573,610.4 persons
Population density102 per sq. km125.67 per sq. km
Total population10.89M persons37.74M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.080.86
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAB-C
Birth Rate (%)7.78 %8.03 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate69 %62.3 %
Death Rate (%)11.42 %11.56 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)8.4 % of GDP4.3 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age2.24M persons8.69M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate4.8618.25
Major Urban Areas Population2.15 people1.8 people
Mean Male Height (cm)172177.33
Military Manpower at Military Age1719
Military Service Age and Obligationmilitary service is mandatory for all men and voluntary for women (ages 17-28); service obligation is 24 months with the Armed Forces or the Ministry of Interior; reserve commitment for men until age 45 (2025)18
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization82.58 %60.5 %
Physician Density9.54 people/sq km4.03 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate-0.6 %-0.98 %
Population living in slums13.16 %6.64 %
Total deaths91,922.8 persons382,061.3 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)73.11 %60.51 %
Total fertility rate1.46 per woman1.3 per woman
Total net-migration-26,427.3 persons-482,926.6 persons
Under-five mortality rate4.29 per live births3.4 per live births

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇨🇺 Cuba🇵🇱 PolandShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.320.53
Airports120318
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)00
Civil Air Travel8848
Heliports416

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