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Geo Factbook

Canada vs Russia: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 112 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Canada
can
Leads on 43 of 112 metrics
Russia
rus
Leads on 60 of 112 metrics

Summary

Comparing Canada and Russia: Russia leads on Oil Imports (42,750) against Canada (1.09); Canada leads on Electricity Production (649.60) against Russia (1.03); Russia leads on Carbon Dioxide Emissions (1.84) against Canada (585.85). Across 112 compared metrics, Canada wins on 43 and Russia wins on 60.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 45 metrics compared
  • Environment: 5 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 10 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 30 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 5 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇷🇺 RussiaShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)93.96 %★92.25 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 94% (2023 est.)percent of population: 92% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score78.75 points★24.57 points
Radios32.361.5★
Televisions21.560.5★
Waterways636102,000★

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇷🇺 RussiaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country47.01B $111.04B $★
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.59T $2.61T $★
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)1 %10 %★
Coal Revenue0.080.53★
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)3.2 %10.55 %★
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.8 % of GDP★5.3 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index79.693.1★
Electricity Consumption522.2909.6★
Electricity Exports73.35★13.13
Electricity from Fossil Fuels2368★
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants56★21
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels911★
Electricity from Other Renewables12★1
Electricity Imports2.683.19★
Electricity Installed Capacity143.5244.9★
Electricity Production649.6★1.03
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)311.6 USD per capita★224.86 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient29.935.1★
Gross Fixed Investment23.7★23.2
Gross National Saving20.826.5★
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0 %4.1 %★
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)2.4 %★6.7 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP7 % of GDP★
Natural Gas Consumption124.4467.5★
Natural Gas Exports83.96210.2★
Natural Gas Imports26.36★15.77
Natural Gas Production159.1665.6★
Natural Gas Proved Reserves2.0647.8★
Oil Consumption2.212.94★
Oil Exports1.937.3★
Oil Imports1.0942,750★
Oil Production3.4810.13★
Oil Proved Reserves175.2★60
Population Below Poverty Line9.4 people★12.6 people
Public Debt61.318.5★
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.5 USD4.3 USD★
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption2.453.65★
Refined Petroleum Products Exports1.122.67★
Refined Petroleum Products Imports405,700★41,920
Refined Petroleum Products Production2.016.08★
Remittances00.1★
Revenue from Forest Resources0.080.29★
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.250.04★
Taxes and Other Revenues13.8★12.1
Unemployment Rate6.5 %2.6 %★

Environment

5 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇷🇺 RussiaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)-12.14M★47.39M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions585.851.84★
Population Distributionvast majority of the population lives in a discontinuous band within approximately 300 km (186 mi) of the southern border with the United States; the most populated province is Ontario, followed by Quebec and British Columbiapopulation is heavily concentrated in the westernmost fifth of the country, extending from the Baltic Sea south to the Caspian Sea, and eastward parallel to the Kazakh border; elsewhere, sizeable population pockets are isolated and generally found in the
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country370 Cubic meters per year788 Cubic meters per year★
Total Renewable Water Resources2.94.53★

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇷🇺 RussiaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.16 %0.29 %★
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)90.43★77.33
Agricultural land559,597.6 sq. km2.15M sq. km★
Coastline Length (km)202,080 km★37,653 km
Dam capacity per capita20,790.38 cubic meters per inhabitant★5,538.47 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land9,04543,000★

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇷🇺 RussiaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country87.73 %★1.68 %
Administrative Divisions1046★
Independence125★
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

10 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇷🇺 RussiaShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)13.09★17.03
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.7★5.9
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)11.2 % of GDP★7.4 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNANA
Hospital Bed Density2.6 people/sq km7 people/sq km★
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)12 %9 %★
Mean Age at First Birth29.4★25.2
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)29.4 %23.1 %★
People Living With HIV/AIDSNA1
Underweight Children Under 5NANA

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇷🇺 RussiaShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)72,0001.45M★

People and Society

30 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇷🇺 RussiaShare
Currently married (Percent)50.95 %53.91 %★
Human Capital Index0.82★0.77
Life expectancy at birth85.29 years★81.33 years
Median age of population40.75 years★40.61 years
Population Change437,571 persons★-917,387.6 persons
Population density4.46 per sq. km★8.78 per sq. km
Total population40.51M persons143.17M persons★
Academic Freedom Index0.85★0.18
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsB-CB-C
Birth Rate (%)9.12 %★8.27 %
Contraceptive Prevalence RateNA68 %
Death Rate (%)7.75 %★13.93 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.9 % of GDP★4.2 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age9.19M persons33.21M persons★
Labor Force Participation Rate22.8772.52★
Learning-adjusted years of school12.01 years12.66 years★
Length of paid parental leave for mother94.5 days★0 days
Major Urban Areas Population6.37 people12.68 people★
Mean Male Height (cm)178.09★176.46
Military Manpower at Military Age1618★
Military Service Age and Obligation1718★
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization76.27 %79.31 %★
Physician Density2.82 people/sq km5.11 people/sq km★
Population Growth Rate0.73 %★-0.49 %
Population living in slums1.2 %2.46 %★
Total deaths326,297.8 persons★1.62M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)75.87 %★56.39 %
Total fertility rate1.3 per woman1.44 per woman★
Total net-migration406,485.5 persons★-487,124.9 persons
Under-five mortality rate4.43 per live births★4.79 per live births

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇨🇦 Canada🇷🇺 RussiaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.96★0.65
Airports1,459★905
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)02★
Civil Air Travel636NA major transport aircraft
Heliports506★494

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