Botswana vs Germany: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 108 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing Botswana and Germany: Botswana leads on Major Urban Areas Population (269,000 people) against Germany (3.57 people); Botswana leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (21,000) against Germany (2.46); Botswana leads on Oil Consumption (15,000) against Germany (2.50). Across 108 compared metrics, Botswana wins on 36 and Germany wins on 65.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 45 metrics compared
  • Environment: 5 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 9 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 29 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇧🇼 Botswana🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)81.36 %92.48 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 81% (2023 est.)percent of population: 94% (2024 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score57.64 points83.85 points
Radios252,72077.8
Televisions31,00051.4
Waterwaysnone7,500

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇧🇼 Botswana🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country335.49M $42.94B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars22.39B $5.03T $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)5.5 %0 %
Coal Revenue0.450.02
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)6.88 %1.67 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)5.9 % of GDP11.4 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index66.279.7
Electricity Consumption3.64536.5
Electricity Exports078.86
Electricity from Fossil Fuels10041
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants02
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels05
Electricity from Other Renewables052
Electricity Imports1.6728.34
Electricity Installed Capacity735,000208.5
Electricity Production2.53612.8
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)32.44 USD per capita120.46 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient54.932.4
Gross Fixed Investment27.617.8
Gross National Saving40.328
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-13.5 %-3 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)2.8 %2.3 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)3 % of GDP2.4 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption093.36
Natural Gas Exports034.61
Natural Gas Imports0119.5
Natural Gas Production07.9
Natural Gas Proved Reserves039.5
Oil Consumption15,0002.5
Oil Exports0470,200
Oil Imports15,5902.67
Oil Production0147,200
Oil Proved Reserves0276
Population Below Poverty Line16.1 people14.8 people
Public Debt19.663.9
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)-3 USD-0.2 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption21,0002.46
Refined Petroleum Products Exports0494,000
Refined Petroleum Products Imports21,090883,800
Refined Petroleum Products Production02.16
Remittances0.40.5
Revenue from Forest Resources0.230.03
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)21.370
Taxes and Other Revenues19.611
Unemployment Rate23.2 %3.5 %

Environment

5 metrics
Metric🇧🇼 Botswana🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)212,922-21.45M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions5.9600.19
Population Distributionthe population is primarily concentrated in the east, with a focus in and around the capital of Gaborone and the eastern city of Francistown; population density remains low in other areas in the country, especially in the Kalahari Desert to the west.second most populous country in Europe; a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations, particularly in the far-western part of the industrial state of North Rhine-Westphalia
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country1.7 Cubic meters per year45.7 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources12.24154

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇧🇼 Botswana🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.23 %9.82 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)155.25185.14
Agricultural land258,624 sq. km165,134 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)0 km2,389 km
Dam capacity per capita427.23 cubic meters per inhabitant47.27 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land255,065

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇧🇼 Botswana🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Rule of Law Index by Country61.77 %92.99 %
Administrative Divisions1016
Independence3018
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

9 metrics
Metric🇧🇼 Botswana🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)4.67.8
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)6.3 % of GDP12.7 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate18.6 %NA
Hospital Bed Density2.2 people/sq km7.8 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)155 %4 %
Mean Age at First Birth1929.4
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)18.9 %22.3 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS370,00093,000
Underweight Children Under 5NA0.5

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇧🇼 Botswana🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)9,000183,000

People and Society

29 metrics
Metric🇧🇼 Botswana🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Currently married (Percent)43.98 %54.08 %
Human Capital Index0.450.75
Life expectancy at birth74.54 years84.11 years
Median age of population23.69 years45.59 years
Population Change42,610.1 persons-741,055 persons
Population density4.59 per sq. km242.59 per sq. km
Total population2.60M persons83.60M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.830.88
Birth Rate (%)21.16 %8.87 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate67.4 %67 %
Death Rate (%)6.8 %11.96 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)8.1 % of GDP5.2 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age715,830.35 persons16.48M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate1.1743.77
Learning-adjusted years of school5.13 years11.24 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days60 days
Major Urban Areas Population269,000 people3.57 people
Mean Male Height (cm)171.63179.88
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligation1817
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization70.73 %73.51 %
Physician Density0.38 people/sq km4.53 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate1.32 %-0.13 %
Population living in slums36.42 %0 %
Total deaths12,368.4 persons1.07M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)66.25 %61.31 %
Total fertility rate2.62 per woman1.4 per woman
Total net-migration-6,354.6 persons-349,130.8 persons
Under-five mortality rate34.88 per live births3.21 per live births

Transportation

3 metrics
Metric🇧🇼 Botswana🇩🇪 GermanyShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.171.35
Airports122840
Civil Air Travel5239

Related comparisons