Germany vs Tonga: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 103 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing Germany and Tonga: Germany leads on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars (5.03 trillion $) against Tonga (645.99 million $); Tonga leads on Major Urban Areas Population (23,000 people) against Germany (3.57 people); Germany leads on Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs) (-21.45 million) against Tonga (6,672). Across 103 compared metrics, Germany wins on 68 and Tonga wins on 27.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 43 metrics compared
  • Environment: 6 metrics compared
  • Geography: 5 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 9 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 27 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇹🇴 TongaShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)92.48 %58.53 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 94% (2024 est.)percent of population: 59% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score83.85 points68.39 points
Radios77.861,000
Televisions51.42,000
Waterways7,500none

Economy

43 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇹🇴 TongaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country42.94B $79.78M $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars5.03T $645.99M $
Coal Revenue0.020
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)1.67 %8 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)11.4 % of GDP5.1 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index79.772.6
Electricity Consumption536.548.36
Electricity Exports78.860
Electricity from Fossil Fuels4174
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants20
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels50
Electricity from Other Renewables5226
Electricity Imports28.340
Electricity Installed Capacity208.520,300
Electricity Production612.852
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)120.46 USD per capita23.27 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient32.427.1
Gross Fixed Investment18.126.3
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-3 %-11.1 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)2.3 %3.2 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2.4 % of GDP1.8 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption93.360
Natural Gas Exports34.610
Natural Gas Imports119.50
Natural Gas Production7.90
Natural Gas Proved Reserves39.50
Oil Consumption2.51,000
Oil Exports470,2000
Oil Imports2.671,202
Oil Production147,2000
Oil Proved Reserves2760
Population Below Poverty Line14.8 people20.6 people
Public Debt63.943.9
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)-0.2 USD2.1 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption2.46900
Refined Petroleum Products Exports494,0000
Refined Petroleum Products Imports883,800910
Refined Petroleum Products Production2.160
Remittances0.550
Revenue from Forest Resources0.030.03
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)03.99
Taxes and Other Revenues1123.8
Unemployment Rate3.5 %2.2 %

Environment

6 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇹🇴 TongaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)-21.45M6,672
Carbon Dioxide Emissions600.19174,000
Continental Shelf200no specific limits;
Population Distributionsecond most populous country in Europe; a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations, particularly in the far-western part of the industrial state of North Rhine-Westphaliaover two thirds of the population lives on the island of Tongatapu; only 45 of the nation's 171 islands are occupied
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country45.7 Cubic meters per year0 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources1540

Geography

5 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇹🇴 TongaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization9.82 %3.83 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)185.14194.44
Agricultural land165,134 sq. km350 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)2,389 km419 km
Irrigated Land5,0650

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇹🇴 TongaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country92.99 %67.39 %
Administrative Divisions165
Independence184
Suffrage Participation Rate1821

Health

9 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇹🇴 TongaShare
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.819.6
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)12.7 % of GDP6.3 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNANA
Hospital Bed Density8 people/sq km2.6 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)4 %67 %
Mean Age at First Birth29.924.9
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)22.3 %48.2 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS93,000NA
Underweight Children Under 50.60.8

People and Society

27 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇹🇴 TongaShare
Currently married (Percent)54.08 %49.07 %
Human Capital Index0.750.57
Life expectancy at birth84.11 years77.01 years
Median age of population45.59 years20.77 years
Population Change-741,055 persons-436.5 persons
Population density242.59 per sq. km158.92 per sq. km
Total population83.60M persons103,308.5 persons
Birth Rate (%)8.87 %19.43 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate67 %29.3 %
Death Rate (%)11.96 %4.98 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.2 % of GDP5.3 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age16.48M persons26,580.55 persons
Labor Force Participation Rate43.7734,800
Learning-adjusted years of school11.24 years8.3 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother60 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population3.57 people23,000 people
Mean Male Height (cm)179.88176.76
Military Service Age and Obligation1716
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization73.51 %60.92 %
Physician Density4.53 people/sq km1.01 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate-0.13 %-0.37 %
Population living in slums0 %-0.08 %
Total deaths1.07M persons656.3 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)61.31 %31.15 %
Total fertility rate1.4 per woman3.03 per woman
Total net-migration-349,130.8 persons-2,119.3 persons
Under-five mortality rate3.21 per live births9.7 per live births

Transportation

3 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇹🇴 TongaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.351
Airports8406
Civil Air Travel239no major transport aircraft

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