Germany vs Saudi Arabia: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 110 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing Germany and Saudi Arabia: Germany leads on Refined Petroleum Products Exports (494,000) against Saudi Arabia (1.78); Germany leads on Oil Exports (470,200) against Saudi Arabia (7.63); Saudi Arabia leads on Oil Imports (83,150) against Germany (2.67). Across 110 compared metrics, Germany wins on 63 and Saudi Arabia wins on 38.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 44 metrics compared
  • Environment: 6 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 8 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 30 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 5 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)93.5 %100 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 94% (2024 est.)percent of population: 100% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score83.85 points27.94 points
Radios77.86.25
Televisions51.45.1
Waterways7,500none

Economy

44 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country42.94B $30.82B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars5.03T $1.56T $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)0 %2.5 %
Coal Revenue0.020
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)1.67 %8.3 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)11.4 % of GDP6.4 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index79.776
Electricity Consumption536.5296.2
Electricity Exports78.860
Electricity from Fossil Fuels41100
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants20
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels50
Electricity from Other Renewables520
Electricity Imports28.340
Electricity Installed Capacity208.582.94
Electricity Production612.8324.1
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)120.46 USD per capita349.69 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient31.745.9
Gross Fixed Investment17.821.5
Gross National Saving2830.1
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-3 %-1.3 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)2.3 %1.7 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2.4 % of GDP7.1 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption93.36109.3
Natural Gas Exports34.610
Natural Gas Imports119.50
Natural Gas Production7.9109.3
Natural Gas Proved Reserves39.58.62
Oil Consumption2.52.64
Oil Exports470,2007.64
Oil Imports2.6783,150
Oil Production147,20010.52
Oil Proved Reserves276262.6
Population Below Poverty Line14.8 peopleNA
Public Debt63.913.1
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)-0.2 USD1.8 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption2.463.29
Refined Petroleum Products Exports494,0001.78
Refined Petroleum Products Imports883,800609,600
Refined Petroleum Products Production2.162.48
Remittances0.50
Revenue from Forest Resources0.030
Taxes and Other Revenues117.8
Unemployment Rate3.5 %3.9 %

Environment

6 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)-21.45M14.69M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions600.19656.51
Continental Shelf200not specific;
Population Distributionsecond most populous country in Europe; a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations, particularly in the far-western part of the industrial state of North Rhine-Westphaliahistorically a population that was mostly nomadic or semi-nomadic, the Saudi population has become more settled since oil was discovered in the 1930s; most of the country's population is now concentrated in a wide area across the middle of the peninsula,
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country45.7 Cubic meters per year2.2 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources1542.4

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization9.82 %0.52 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)185.1426.61
Agricultural land165,134 sq. km1.74M sq. km
Coastline Length (km)2,389 km2,640 km
Dam capacity per capita47.27 cubic meters per inhabitant29.56 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land5,0657,575

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country92.99 %64.18 %
Administrative Divisions1613
Independence1823
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

8 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaShare
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.823.1
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)12.7 % of GDP6 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNANA
Hospital Bed Density7.8 people/sq km2.2 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)4 %7 %
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)22.3 %35.4 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS93,00012,000
Underweight Children Under 50.63.5

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)183,000282,000

People and Society

30 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaShare
Currently married (Percent)54.08 %52.77 %
Human Capital Index0.750.6
Life expectancy at birth84.11 years82.13 years
Median age of population45.59 years30.06 years
Population Change-741,055 persons681,198 persons
Population density242.59 per sq. km16.53 per sq. km
Total population83.60M persons35.17M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.880.07
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsA-BA
Birth Rate (%)8.87 %13.41 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate67 %27.9 %
Death Rate (%)11.96 %3.51 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.2 % of GDP5.1 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age16.48M persons8.25M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate43.7717.17
Learning-adjusted years of school11.24 years8.41 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother60 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population3.57 people7.68 people
Mean Male Height (cm)179.88167.67
Military Manpower at Military Age1817
Military Service Age and Obligation17voluntary military service for men (17-40) and women (typically 21-40, although maximum age may vary by role); no conscription (2025)
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization73.51 %84.78 %
Physician Density4.53 people/sq km3.41 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate-0.13 %1.72 %
Population living in slums0 %0.55 %
Total deaths1.07M persons78,615 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)61.31 %34.89 %
Total fertility rate1.4 per woman2.36 per woman
Total net-migration-349,130.8 persons166,821.2 persons
Under-five mortality rate3.21 per live births7.26 per live births

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.351.36
Airports84090
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)00
Civil Air Travel239104
Heliports44969

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